Canyons in the Pennines Mountains, often referred to as the "backbone of England," feature striking gorges and glaciated valleys. These natural formations are carved by rivers and glaciers, revealing ancient rock and creating dramatic landscapes. The region offers diverse geological features and memorable visitor experiences.
Last updated: June 29, 2026
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Troller's Gill is a dramatic, limestone gorge in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, North Yorkshire, England. Most of the year, Skyreholme Beck flows underground, leaving a rocky, dry limestone bed. Hikers walk directly between the cliffs, which requires some physical agility.
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This is a really nice natural beauty place not far from Bolton Abbey and in the Strid woods
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Brilliant little scramble, very safe and managable 😊
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This is a short but high ascent of a scramble called Foxes Rake. It is a relatively easy scramble but if wet would be very slippy. This takes you up to a plateau where Foxes Tarn should be if not in drought (it was) and then you can choose if you want to play and scramble again up stagger up what was grass banking as such. Once at the top you can tap out on Scafell Cairn the 2nd highest Fell in the Lakes.
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The Strid is a section of the River Wharfe and considered to be one of the most dangerous sections of rivers in the UK. The river is forced through a narrow gap at Great pressure.
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Stickle Ghyll is one of the most popular locations for Ghyll Scrambling/Gorge Walking in the Lake District. There is over 2 kilometres to explore, with pools to wade through, waterfalls to climb and a number of deep pools - one of which is deep enough to jump into. (Lakes Outdoors Experience)
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Access: 🚗 c. 2miles from the village of Horton-in-Ribblesdale 🥾 Alternatively, enjoy a 9 miles hike with just 2,000ft of total elevation from Horton-in-Ribblesdale, via Pen-y-Ghent
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The Pennines Mountains offer several dramatic natural formations. Among the most striking are Gordale Scar Waterfall, known for its towering limestone walls and impressive waterfall, and Hull Pot, a massive collapsed cavern. High Cup Nick, often called 'England's Grand Canyon', is another iconic U-shaped glaciated valley with breathtaking views across the Eden Valley.
Yes, the region is rich in unique geological features. The Strid is a fascinating natural phenomenon where the River Wharfe is forced into an extremely narrow channel, creating immense pressure. Hull Pot is a remarkable collapsed cavern, particularly impressive after heavy rain. High Cup Nick showcases ancient dolerite crags dating back 450 million years.
The best time to visit the gorges in the Pennines Mountains is generally during the spring, summer, and early autumn months (April to October). During these periods, the weather is typically milder and more stable, making hiking and exploration more enjoyable. Autumn also offers beautiful foliage, while spring brings vibrant greenery. Always check local weather forecasts before your visit, as conditions can change rapidly.
For experienced hikers seeking a challenge, Gordale Scar Waterfall offers a challenging scramble up its rocky ravine. Trow Gill is another dramatic dry gorge that provides an adventurous experience. Additionally, Foxes Rake (Foxes Tarn Gully) presents a challenging climb with rewarding views.
While some gorges present challenges, many areas offer accessible paths suitable for families. For instance, the wider areas around The Strid in Strid Wood provide well-marked trails. The Derwent Gorge also offers a more tranquil experience with opportunities for nature observation, suitable for a leisurely walk.
When walking through the Pennine gorges, it's essential to wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with good grip, as paths can be rocky, uneven, and often wet or muddy. Layered clothing is recommended to adapt to changing weather conditions, including waterproof outer layers. Bringing a hat, gloves, and a backpack with water, snacks, and a map is also advisable.
While some rivers and waterfalls might appear inviting, caution is advised. Stickle Ghyll Waterfalls is noted as a potential swim spot, but always assess conditions carefully. Be aware that places like The Strid are notoriously dangerous due to strong currents and submerged rocks, and swimming there is highly discouraged.
Yes, the Derwent Gorge is a prime example. It's part of a National Nature Reserve and preserves a significant remnant of ancient oak woodland. This area is home to a diverse array of rare plants and abundant wildlife, making it ideal for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers.
The Pennines are home to several impressive waterfalls within their gorges. Gordale Scar Waterfall is a dramatic sight where Gordale Beck tumbles through a rocky ravine. Cauldron Snout, located in the North Pennines AONB, is another spectacular waterfall where the River Tees descends over a series of dolerite steps. You can also find beautiful cascades at Stickle Ghyll Waterfalls and Baxenghyll Gorge Waterfall.
Beyond exploring the gorges themselves, the Pennines Mountains offer a wide range of outdoor activities. You can find excellent hiking trails, including challenging routes like the Three Peaks Challenge in the Yorkshire Dales. The region is also popular for mountain biking and gravel biking, with numerous routes catering to different skill levels.
While the Pennine gorges are primarily celebrated for their natural beauty, some have historical connections. Hull Pot was described in a late 18th-century guidebook as resembling 'the inside of an enormous old Gothic castle'. The dramatic landscapes of places like Gordale Scar have also been a source of artistic inspiration for centuries.
Visitors consistently praise the dramatic scenery and the sense of wild beauty found in the Pennine gorges. The sheer scale of formations like Gordale Scar Waterfall and the unique geological features of The Strid are frequently highlighted. Many appreciate the challenging yet rewarding hikes and the opportunities for stunning photography.


Already discovered everything in this region? See additional gorges in the Pennines Mountains for your next adventure: