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Pennines Mountains

Top 20 Gorges in the Pennines Mountains

Canyons in the Pennines Mountains, often referred to as the "backbone of England," feature striking gorges and glaciated valleys. These natural formations are carved by rivers and glaciers, revealing ancient rock and creating dramatic landscapes. The region offers diverse geological features and memorable visitor experiences.

Best canyons in the Pennines Mountains

  • The most popular canyons is Gordale Scar Waterfall, a natural monument that features a narrow canyon with sheer rock walls and a tumbling beck. It is recognized as…

Last updated: June 29, 2026

Gordale Scar Waterfall

Highlight • Natural Monument

Gordale Scar is one of the most dramatic sights in the Yorkshire Dales. The narrow canyon is dominated on either side by sheer walls of rock, hundreds of feet high, …

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The Strid

Highlight • Natural Monument

The Strid is a natural wonder, where the river suddenly narrows forcing the water through at great pressure. It was formed by the wearing away of softer rock by the …

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Hull Pot

Highlight • Canyon

Hull Pot, on the western side of Pen-y-Ghent, is a collapsed cavern, and an impressive hole measuring 91m (300ft) long by 18m (60ft) deep.

In the late 18th century, in …

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Trow Gill

Highlight • Natural Monument

Myself and a friend walked this route recently. We arrived at Trow Gill and uttered the words: "Wow, it's like being on Skull Island in King Kong!" A good place …

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Stickle Ghyll Waterfalls

Highlight • Natural Monument

Stickle Ghyll is one of the most popular locations for Ghyll Scrambling/Gorge Walking in the Lake District. There is over 2 kilometres to explore, with pools to wade through, waterfalls …

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Trollers Gill

Highlight • Gorge

Really dramatic scenery and an exhilarating scramble when the gill is full of water! Don't forget to take a peek in the cave on the right-hand side as you reach the top of the gill!

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Baxenghyll Gorge Waterfall

Highlight • Waterfall

From the viewing bridge at Baxenghyll Gorge, you're afforded a dramatic view of the River Doe far below. If heights are not your thing, then this might not be for …

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Scaley Beck Rock Step

Highlight • Climb

A sudden rock step presents itself on the western side of Scaley Beck. Although only short, it presents a tasty little challenge to unsuspecting walkers and a little extra excitement …

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Foxes Rake is a scramble route between Scafell Pike and Sca Fell. Stick to the gully itself which has water running down it from Foxes Tarn. In winter the water …

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Borrowdale Valley

Highlight (Segment) • Viewpoint

The road linking the summit of Honister and Seatoller is a fantastic section of the Honister Pass which cuts through the beautiful Borrowdale Valley.

It's called the 'Borrowdale side' and …

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Popular around Pennines Mountains

Supporting the National Three Peaks FKT in true Green Runners’ Style

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Yorkshire Dales National Park – A Walk in the Parks

Cumbrian Traverse – A sublime high-level hike across Lakeland

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A Dales High Way – Hiking in winter

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Supporting the National Three Peaks FKT in true Green Runners’ Style

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Tips from the Community

Gemma
June 28, 2026, Trow Gill

fox holes, just before the left hand turn into trow gill

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Troller's Gill is a dramatic, limestone gorge in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, North Yorkshire, England. Most of the year, Skyreholme Beck flows underground, leaving a rocky, dry limestone bed. Hikers walk directly between the cliffs, which requires some physical agility.

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Chris Shannon
February 22, 2026, The Strid

This is a really nice natural beauty place not far from Bolton Abbey and in the Strid woods

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Brilliant little scramble, very safe and managable 😊

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This is a short but high ascent of a scramble called Foxes Rake. It is a relatively easy scramble but if wet would be very slippy. This takes you up to a plateau where Foxes Tarn should be if not in drought (it was) and then you can choose if you want to play and scramble again up stagger up what was grass banking as such. Once at the top you can tap out on Scafell Cairn the 2nd highest Fell in the Lakes.

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The Strid is a section of the River Wharfe and considered to be one of the most dangerous sections of rivers in the UK. The river is forced through a narrow gap at Great pressure.

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Stickle Ghyll is one of the most popular locations for Ghyll Scrambling/Gorge Walking in the Lake District. There is over 2 kilometres to explore, with pools to wade through, waterfalls to climb and a number of deep pools - one of which is deep enough to jump into. (Lakes Outdoors Experience)

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Access: 🚗 c. 2miles from the village of Horton-in-Ribblesdale 🥾 Alternatively, enjoy a 9 miles hike with just 2,000ft of total elevation from Horton-in-Ribblesdale, via Pen-y-Ghent

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the most dramatic gorges and valleys to visit in the Pennines Mountains?

The Pennines Mountains offer several dramatic natural formations. Among the most striking are Gordale Scar Waterfall, known for its towering limestone walls and impressive waterfall, and Hull Pot, a massive collapsed cavern. High Cup Nick, often called 'England's Grand Canyon', is another iconic U-shaped glaciated valley with breathtaking views across the Eden Valley.

Are there any unique geological formations or natural wonders in the Pennines Mountains?

Yes, the region is rich in unique geological features. The Strid is a fascinating natural phenomenon where the River Wharfe is forced into an extremely narrow channel, creating immense pressure. Hull Pot is a remarkable collapsed cavern, particularly impressive after heavy rain. High Cup Nick showcases ancient dolerite crags dating back 450 million years.

What is the best time of year to visit the gorges in the Pennines Mountains?

The best time to visit the gorges in the Pennines Mountains is generally during the spring, summer, and early autumn months (April to October). During these periods, the weather is typically milder and more stable, making hiking and exploration more enjoyable. Autumn also offers beautiful foliage, while spring brings vibrant greenery. Always check local weather forecasts before your visit, as conditions can change rapidly.

Are there any challenging canyon experiences for experienced hikers in the Pennines?

For experienced hikers seeking a challenge, Gordale Scar Waterfall offers a challenging scramble up its rocky ravine. Trow Gill is another dramatic dry gorge that provides an adventurous experience. Additionally, Foxes Rake (Foxes Tarn Gully) presents a challenging climb with rewarding views.

Are there family-friendly walks or easy hikes through the Pennine gorges?

While some gorges present challenges, many areas offer accessible paths suitable for families. For instance, the wider areas around The Strid in Strid Wood provide well-marked trails. The Derwent Gorge also offers a more tranquil experience with opportunities for nature observation, suitable for a leisurely walk.

What should I wear for a walk through the Pennine gorges?

When walking through the Pennine gorges, it's essential to wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with good grip, as paths can be rocky, uneven, and often wet or muddy. Layered clothing is recommended to adapt to changing weather conditions, including waterproof outer layers. Bringing a hat, gloves, and a backpack with water, snacks, and a map is also advisable.

Can I go wild swimming in the Pennine gorges?

While some rivers and waterfalls might appear inviting, caution is advised. Stickle Ghyll Waterfalls is noted as a potential swim spot, but always assess conditions carefully. Be aware that places like The Strid are notoriously dangerous due to strong currents and submerged rocks, and swimming there is highly discouraged.

Are there any gorges known for their wildlife or ancient woodlands?

Yes, the Derwent Gorge is a prime example. It's part of a National Nature Reserve and preserves a significant remnant of ancient oak woodland. This area is home to a diverse array of rare plants and abundant wildlife, making it ideal for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers.

Where can I find impressive waterfalls within the Pennine gorges?

The Pennines are home to several impressive waterfalls within their gorges. Gordale Scar Waterfall is a dramatic sight where Gordale Beck tumbles through a rocky ravine. Cauldron Snout, located in the North Pennines AONB, is another spectacular waterfall where the River Tees descends over a series of dolerite steps. You can also find beautiful cascades at Stickle Ghyll Waterfalls and Baxenghyll Gorge Waterfall.

What outdoor activities can I do near the gorges in the Pennines Mountains?

Beyond exploring the gorges themselves, the Pennines Mountains offer a wide range of outdoor activities. You can find excellent hiking trails, including challenging routes like the Three Peaks Challenge in the Yorkshire Dales. The region is also popular for mountain biking and gravel biking, with numerous routes catering to different skill levels.

Are there any gorges with historical significance or interesting local legends?

While the Pennine gorges are primarily celebrated for their natural beauty, some have historical connections. Hull Pot was described in a late 18th-century guidebook as resembling 'the inside of an enormous old Gothic castle'. The dramatic landscapes of places like Gordale Scar have also been a source of artistic inspiration for centuries.

What do visitors enjoy most about the gorges in the Pennines Mountains?

Visitors consistently praise the dramatic scenery and the sense of wild beauty found in the Pennine gorges. The sheer scale of formations like Gordale Scar Waterfall and the unique geological features of The Strid are frequently highlighted. Many appreciate the challenging yet rewarding hikes and the opportunities for stunning photography.

Most popular routes in the Pennines Mountains

Hiking in the Pennines Mountains

Most popular attractions in the Pennines Mountains

Natural Monuments

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Already discovered everything in this region? See additional gorges in the Pennines Mountains for your next adventure:

Lake DistrictSouth LakelandEdenCopelandAllerdale

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