Best attractions and places to see in the Pennines Mountains include a diverse array of natural landscapes, historical landmarks, and cultural sites. This extensive upland range, often referred to as the "backbone of England," encompasses several national parks and areas of outstanding natural beauty. The region is characterized by its high moorlands, fertile river valleys, and significant geological features. Visitors can explore mountain peaks, impressive waterfalls, and unique cave formations.
Last updated: July 6, 2026
Highlight • Summit
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Highlight • Summit
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Highlight • Summit
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Highlight • Cave
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Highlight • Viewpoint
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Highlight • Summit
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Highlight • Summit
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Highlight • Summit
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Highlight • Summit
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Popular around Pennines Mountains
Supporting the National Three Peaks FKT in true Green Runners’ Style
Ephemeral Lines – Stunning UK Winter Ridges
Second City Divide — Rough Stuff Of The North
Lakeland 300 — Bikepacking in the hills of the Lake District
Lakeland 100 – ultra tour of the Lake District
Lake District National Park – A Walk in the Parks
Yorkshire Dales National Park – A Walk in the Parks
Cumbrian Traverse – A sublime high-level hike across Lakeland
Windermere Way — Hike a poetic loop of a Lakeland legend
A Dales High Way – Hiking in winter
To describe this mountain, here is a quote: "Although cruelly scarred and disfigured by the quarries, the Old Man has retained a dignified bearing and still lifts his proud and venerable head to the sky. His tears flow quietly into Low Water and Goats Water, two beautiful mountain tarns, whence they eventually... find their way to Coniston Water, bathing his ancient feet." Alfred Wainwright, "A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, Book Four: The Southern Fells"
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Helm Crag summit is quite a unique Wainwright top. It forms the southeastern section of a nice rambling ridge that includes a trio of Wainwrights, including Calf Crag and Gibson Knott. Whilst not very high, it has a dramatic rocky summit area known as 'The Lion and the Lamb' and a slabbed shark-fin slab of rock called 'The Howitzer', which is the true summit of Helm Crag. The Howitzer can be a real scrambling test, but it is not for the faint-hearted. There are fantastic views to be had from here looking down over Grasmere village and lake.
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Take your time visiting Rydal Cave. It is a large cave on the north side of Loughrigg Fell, above Rydal Water. This cave is actually man-made, as a result of slate mining. Take the stepping stones through the shallow water at the entrance to the drier part of the cave. A torch is not really necessary.
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Tough ascent on loose shale under trees. Would be tricky in the wet.
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The Pennines Mountains are rich in natural beauty. You can explore impressive mountain peaks like Old Man of Coniston summit, Catbells Summit, and Helvellyn Summit. Don't miss the dramatic limestone amphitheater of Malham Cove in the Yorkshire Dales, or the unique Rydal Cave, a man-made cave from slate mining. The region also boasts stunning waterfalls such as High Force, England's largest waterfall, and the picturesque Aysgarth Falls.
Yes, the Pennines offer a wealth of historical and cultural sites. You can visit sections of the ancient Roman defensive line, Hadrian's Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other notable historical attractions include Bolton Castle and Raby Castle, both well-preserved medieval castles. For a glimpse into the region's industrial past, the Killhope Lead Mining Museum is a great option. Charming towns like Hebden Bridge and Hawes also provide a rich cultural experience.
The Pennines are a hiker's paradise. You can tackle challenging climbs to summits like Scafell Pike (England's highest mountain) or Ingleborough summit, part of the Yorkshire Three Peaks Challenge. For a classic long-distance path, the Pennine Way stretches 268 miles along the backbone of the Pennines. Many other trails are available, from moderate walks to difficult multi-day hikes. You can find more detailed hiking routes in the Hiking in the Pennines Mountains guide.
Absolutely. Many areas in the Pennines are suitable for families. For example, the hike to Catbells Summit is considered a firm family favorite, offering fun terrain and spectacular views. The Rydal Cave is also a popular spot for families to explore. Many dales and moorlands offer easier walks, and charming villages like Malham provide a pleasant base for family days out.
Beyond hiking, the Pennines offer excellent opportunities for cycling. You can explore various mountain biking trails, from easy to difficult, or enjoy gravel biking routes through scenic landscapes. For specific routes and guides, check out the MTB Trails in the Pennines Mountains guide and the Gravel biking in the Pennines Mountains guide.
The best time to visit the Pennines for hiking and outdoor activities is generally during the warmer months, from late spring to early autumn (May to September). During this period, the weather is typically milder, and trails are more accessible. However, the Pennines offer beauty year-round, with dramatic landscapes in winter, though conditions can be challenging with snow and ice on higher ground.
Yes, the Pennines are home to many charming villages that offer amenities like pubs and cafes. Hebden Bridge is known for its artistic community and independent shops. Hawes in the Yorkshire Dales is a market town famous for Wensleydale Creamery. Blanchland, built from the stones of its abbey, offers a picturesque setting, while Buxton in the Peak District is a Victorian cultural center. These villages often serve as excellent starting points for exploring the surrounding natural beauty.
Visitors frequently praise the Pennines for their breathtaking views and diverse landscapes. Many komoot users highlight the incredible vistas from summits like Old Man of Coniston summit and Helvellyn Summit, especially on clear days. The unique terrain, from challenging scrambles to serene dales, and the historical remnants of quarrying and mining also add to the appeal, offering a rich experience for outdoor enthusiasts.
Many trails and areas in the Pennines are dog-friendly, making it a great destination for walks with your canine companion. It's always recommended to keep dogs on a lead, especially near livestock or in nature reserves, and to check local signage for any specific restrictions. The varied terrain, from open moorland to forest paths, provides plenty of options for dog walkers.
The Pennines offer numerous scenic drives that allow you to appreciate the dramatic landscapes. While specific named routes vary, driving through areas like the Yorkshire Dales, the North Pennines National Landscape, and the Peak District will take you through stunning valleys, past impressive fells, and alongside picturesque villages. These drives often provide access to trailheads and viewpoints.
Public transport access to the Pennines varies by location. Major towns and some larger villages within or on the edge of the Pennines are served by bus routes and sometimes train lines. However, many of the more remote natural attractions and trailheads may require a car or a combination of public transport and local taxis. Planning your route in advance and checking local transport schedules is advisable.
Yes, the Pennines are home to several impressive waterfalls. High Force in Teesdale is England's largest waterfall, dropping 21 meters, and is a must-see. Nearby, you can also find Low Force. In the Yorkshire Dales, Aysgarth Falls is a beautiful series of cascades on the River Ure. Cauldron Snout, Britain's longest cascade, and Aira Force near Gowbarrow Fell are also notable natural spectacles.


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