Top 17 Castles around the Thames
Best castles around the Thames offer a journey through centuries of English history, with the river serving as a vital artery connecting these historic sites. This region features a diverse collection of royal residences, medieval fortresses, and significant ruins. Visitors can explore impressive architecture and grounds that reflect England's past. The area provides a unique blend of historical exploration and scenic river landscapes.
Best castles around the Thames
- The most popular castles is Tower of London, a historical site that has served as a royal palace, prison, and armory over nearly 1,000 years. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for housing the Crown Jewels and its iconic White Tower.
- Another must-see spot is Windsor Castle, a historical site and the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world. Visitors can explore the State Apartments, St. George's Chapel, and witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony.
- Visitors also love Wallingford Castle Meadows, a historical site containing the ruins of a significant medieval castle. The ruins and meadows offer a picturesque setting and a chance to explore a historical site that was once a powerful stronghold.
- Thames is known for royal palaces, medieval fortresses, and historic ruins. These sites offer a variety of experiences, from opulent state rooms to extensive grounds and ancient battlements.
- The castles around the Thames are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 800 upvotes and over 700 photos shared by visitors.
Last updated: June 23, 2026
Tower of London
Highlight • Historical Site
Over the years, the tower has been a Royal palace, prison, execution chamber, armoury, and even a zoo. Today, the Tower of London is a dedicated UNESCO World Heritage Site. At the tower, you can see the magnificent Crown Jewels, plus lots more.
Due to the popularity of this attraction, it is worth booking tickets in advance.
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Windsor Castle
Highlight • Historical Site
Built in the 11th century, the castle has been used as a royal palace since its construction. It is often said to be the Queen's favourite royal residence.
The castle is open from 10am - 5pm (last admission is 4pm). Tickets cost £23.50. More information: rct.uk/visit/windsor-castle
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Windsor Castle
Highlight • Viewpoint
Founded by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, it has since been the home of 39 monarchs.
The Castle itself is at the top of a steep hill, but it's visible from the road so you can get a sneaky peak as you roll past on the bike!
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Hampton Court Palace and the Thames Path
Highlight • Castle
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Wallingford Bridge
Highlight • Historical Site
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St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
Highlight • Religious Site
St. George's castle chapel was established in the 14th century by King Edward III and began extensive enlargement in the late 15th century. It has been the location of many royal ceremonies, weddings and burials. Windsor Castle is a principal residence for Queen Elizabeth II and St. George's Chapel is the planned burial site for the Queen.
The day-to-day running of the Chapel is the responsibility of the Dean and Canons of Windsor who make up the religious College of St George, which is directed by a Chapter of the Dean and four Canons, assisted by a Clerk, Virger (traditional spelling of verger) and other staff. The Society of the Friends of St George's and Descendants of the Knights of the Garter, a registered charity, was established in 1931 to assist the College in maintaining the Chapel.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_George%27s_Chapel,_Windsor_Castle
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Wallingford Castle Meadows
Highlight • Historical Site
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St Nicholas College Ruins, Wallingford Castle
Highlight • Historical Site
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Ham House
Highlight • Historical Site
Originally built in 1610, Ham House is the creation of an enterprising courtier, William Murray, and his tenacious daughter Elizabeth.
As a boy, William was educated with the young Charles I. Remaining friends as adults; William was given the lease of Ham House and its estate as a gift from the King in 1626. William, and later his daughter Elizabeth, transformed Ham into the house we see today; a rare 17th-century survival of luxury and grandeur.
nationaltrust.org.uk/ham-house-and-garden/features/the-history-of-ham-house
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Hampton Court Palace Gardens
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Popular around Thames
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Like Westminster Abbey, St. George's Chapel is a royal mausoleum. Notables buried there include Henry VIII and Jane Seymour, as well as George V and Queen Mary. St. George's Chapel is a working chapel, with services held daily. Although the chapel is closed to visitors on Sundays, services are held there. The origins of Windsor Castle date back to William the Conqueror, who built a stockade mound around 1070. Work was continued by Henry II, who constructed a round stone tower and three outer walls. Henry III built the western end of the lower court with a chapel on the site of the present Albert Memorial Chapel. In 1348, the chapel was used by Edward IV for the ceremony of the investiture of the Order of the Garter.
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Ham House is a 17th-century pile between the river and Petersham. It's had a long list of famous residents from the courts of many British kings and queens through the years. Its attractive red bricks are quite distinctive, so even if you just stop outside it's worth it.
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Hampton Court Palace is a grade 1 listed royal palace on the banks of the Thames a few miles from London. The building began in 1514 by Cardinal Wolsey, who later gifted the palace to the king. It became one of Henry VIII's favourite residences and he enlarged it to suit him. The monarchs no longer use it, so it's open to the public and cared for by Historic Royal Palaces.
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Hampton Court Palace is a historic royal residence that was built by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey in the early 16th century. The palace became one of King Henry VIII's primary residences and is closely associated with his reign. It hosts a range of cultural events throughout the year and is open most days as a tourist destination.
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Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world, serving as an official residence of the British monarch. It's known for its beautiful architecture, historical significance, and as the venue for royal events and ceremonies.
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you can see the green area in front of and Windsor Castle as a whole, from the village you can see the Caum
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which castles along the Thames are particularly family-friendly?
Several castles along the Thames offer great experiences for families. Windsor Castle is known for its royal history and the Changing of the Guard. The Tower of London provides engaging insights into London's heritage with its Crown Jewels and Yeoman Warders. Hampton Court Palace, while not in the provided highlights, is also renowned for its maze and Tudor kitchens, making it a fun day out for all ages. For a more relaxed outdoor experience, Wallingford Castle Meadows offers space to explore ruins and nature.
What outdoor activities can I do near the castles along the Thames?
The area around the Thames castles is excellent for outdoor activities. You can find various hiking routes, including easy options like the Goring-on-Thames to Hartsford loop or the Oxford Historic loop via The Thames Path. For cycling enthusiasts, there are routes like the Thames Path and Richmond Park Loop. You can explore more options in the easy hikes around the Thames guide or the cycling around the Thames guide.
Are there any less crowded or 'hidden gem' castles to visit along the Thames?
While major sites like Windsor Castle and the Tower of London attract many visitors, you can find quieter historical experiences. Wallingford Castle Meadows offers a picturesque setting with medieval ruins and extensive earthworks, providing a tranquil glimpse into history without the large crowds. Ham House, a 17th-century house with distinctive red brick, also offers a rich historical narrative in a more intimate setting.
What historical features can I expect to see at castles along the Thames?
The castles along the Thames showcase a rich tapestry of English history. At the Tower of London, you can explore the iconic White Tower, see the Crown Jewels, and learn about its past as a royal palace, prison, and armory. Windsor Castle features the opulent State Apartments and the Gothic architecture of St. George's Chapel. Wallingford Castle Meadows preserves the ruins of a significant medieval stronghold, offering insights into its strategic importance.
What is the best time of year to visit the castles around the Thames?
Visiting the castles around the Thames is enjoyable throughout the year, but each season offers a different experience. Spring and summer provide pleasant weather for exploring grounds and gardens, though these are also peak tourist seasons. Autumn can be particularly scenic with changing foliage, especially around sites like Wallingford Castle Meadows or Ham House. Winter offers a quieter experience, often with fewer crowds, allowing for a more reflective visit to the historical interiors.
Are there good viewpoints or natural features near the castles?
Yes, many castles along the Thames are situated amidst beautiful natural surroundings or offer scenic views. Wallingford Castle Meadows is a prime example, combining historical ruins with attractive gardens and a wildlife area. From Wallingford Bridge, you can enjoy beautiful views of the Thames. While the castles themselves are man-made monuments, their locations often provide picturesque river views and opportunities for walks in nearby parks or along the Thames Path.
What are the parking options for major castles like Windsor Castle and the Tower of London?
For Windsor Castle, there are various public car parks in Windsor town, though costs and availability can vary, especially during peak times. It's often recommended to check local council websites for the most up-to-date parking information. For the Tower of London, parking directly at the site is very limited. Public transport (Tube, DLR, bus) is generally the most convenient way to reach it, with Tower Hill station being a short walk away. For Wallingford Castle Meadows, there is a paid parking area on Castle Street near the main gate.
Can I find cafes, pubs, or accommodation near the castles?
Yes, the areas surrounding these historical sites are well-equipped with amenities. Near Windsor Castle, you'll find numerous cafes and pubs, with options like Cinnamon Cafe being popular. Wallingford, near Wallingford Castle Meadows, offers a good range of eating places and bars, such as Le Clos wine bar. For accommodation, there are many hotels and guesthouses in Windsor and London, catering to various budgets. Hampton Court Palace also has several dining options and accommodations nearby.
How long should I allocate for visiting a castle along the Thames?
The time needed for a visit varies significantly by castle. For extensive sites like Windsor Castle or the Tower of London, you should plan for at least 3-4 hours to explore the main attractions, including any special exhibitions or ceremonies like the Changing of the Guard. Hampton Court Palace can also easily fill half a day. For smaller sites or ruins like Wallingford Castle Meadows, 1-2 hours might be sufficient to wander the grounds and appreciate the historical context.
What do visitors enjoy most about the castles around the Thames?
Visitors frequently appreciate the deep historical immersion offered by these sites. The opportunity to witness the Crown Jewels at the Tower of London, explore the royal residences at Windsor Castle, and stroll through the picturesque ruins of Wallingford Castle Meadows are often highlighted. The blend of impressive architecture, engaging stories, and beautiful riverside settings makes for a memorable experience.
Are there any specific historical events or figures associated with these castles?
Absolutely. Windsor Castle has been a royal residence for over 900 years, with connections to William the Conqueror, Henry II, Henry III, and numerous modern monarchs. The Tower of London is infamous for its role as a prison for figures like Anne Boleyn and its origins with William the Conqueror. Hampton Court Palace was a favorite of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. Wallingford Castle played a significant role during the Civil War of 1646.
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