Best natural monuments in Goms are found in the Upper Valais region of Switzerland, characterized by its diverse natural landscape. The area features prominent geological formations, including glaciers, high-alpine viewpoints, and unique valleys. Goms offers a range of natural attractions for outdoor enthusiasts to explore. This region is home to significant natural landmarks that showcase the power and beauty of the Alps.
Last updated: April 26, 2026
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Beautiful view of the Aletsch glacier
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The Great Aletsch Glacier is the largest and longest glacier in the Alps in terms of area. It is located on the southern slope of the Bernese Alps in the Swiss canton of Valais. The length of the glacier is 22.6 km, and the area is given as 78.49 km². The Aletsch Glacier drains into the Rhone via the Massa. The area of the entire catchment area of the Massa is 195 km², of which around two thirds were glaciated in 1973. The Upper and Middle Aletsch Glaciers are often included in the area figures, as they were previously connected to the Great Aletsch Glacier. The total glaciated area including these glaciers was around 128 km² in 1973, and an area of 163 km² is assumed for 1863. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aletsch_Glacier
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The Great Aletsch Glacier is the largest and longest glacier in the Alps in terms of area. It is located on the southern slope of the Bernese Alps in the Swiss canton of Valais. The length of the glacier is 22.6 km, and the area is given as 78.49 km². The Aletsch Glacier drains into the Rhone via the Massa. The area of the entire catchment area of the Massa is 195 km², of which around two thirds were glaciated in 1973. The Upper and Middle Aletsch Glaciers are often included in the area figures, as they were previously connected to the Great Aletsch Glacier. The total glaciated area including these glaciers was around 128 km² in 1973, and an area of 163 km² is assumed for 1863. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aletsch_Glacier
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Very busy, very narrow and still: great!
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Speaking of the Grimsel Pass: The Grimsel Pass is in the heart of the Alps, an exceptional natural area. From a hydrological point of view, the large amounts of precipitation are unique. Here at the Grimsel Pass, this is an average of around 2300 litres per square metre per year. 300 litres of this evaporate per square metre, and 2000 litres per square metre leave the region as runoff in the Rhone or Aare. That is a lot of water: twice as much as the Swiss average and almost seven times as much as the average in Germany. Depending on which side of the pass the water drops reach the earth's surface, they flow into the Mediterranean or the North Sea. The Aare, with a total length of around 290 km, flows through the cantons of Bern, Solothurn and Aargau, crossing Lake Brienz, Lake Thun and Lake Biel. It is the longest river located entirely in Switzerland. Although the Aare carries more water on average at the confluence with the Rhine, it loses its name. After another 1000 km of flow, the Aare water flows into the North Sea as part of the Rhine. The Rhone, on the other hand, keeps its name until it flows into the Mediterranean. Its approximately 810 km long flow takes it through the Valais into Lake Geneva and from there via Lyon into the French Rhone Valley, where it repeatedly receives tributaries from the Western Alps. While the Aare flows into an oceanic climate, the Rhone carries the water from the Grimsel Pass into the Mediterranean climate zone, where the abundant snow and glacier meltwater from alpine rivers is very popular in the dry summers.
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Here you have a breathtaking view of the glacier. Unforgettable!
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The circular trail is almost 500 metres long and always offers you the perfect view of the UNESCO World Heritage Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch. Information boards along the route provide interesting facts about the largest ice stream in the Alps and the surrounding mountains. The circular trail starts directly at the Eggishorn mountain station.
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Goms is rich in unique geological formations. The Twingi Gorge, located within the Binntal Nature Park, offers an adventurous route with waterfalls and small tunnels. The Binntal Nature Park itself is renowned for its rich mineral deposits and rock crystals, with many unique mineral types discovered there.
You can experience glaciers up close at the Rhône Glacier, which features an annually carved ice grotto, offering a unique experience inside a 100-meter-long blue ice tunnel. For panoramic views of the Great Aletsch Glacier, visit the View of the Aletsch Glacier from Bettmerhorn or the Eggishorn viewpoint, both offering stunning vistas of this UNESCO World Heritage site.
Many natural monuments in Goms can be enjoyed by families. The Twingi Gorge offers an easily navigable road with information panels, making it an adventurous yet accessible option. The Rhône Glacier also provides a nature trail for educational insights into glacier development, suitable for families.
For breathtaking panoramic scenery, the Eggishorn viewpoint, accessible by gondola and cable car, offers unparalleled views of the Great Aletsch Glacier and iconic peaks like the Eiger and Matterhorn. Another excellent spot is the View of the Aletsch Glacier from Bettmerhorn, which provides magnificent vistas of the glacier and the Goms region.
Yes, Goms offers an extensive network of hiking trails near its natural monuments. For example, the Binntal Nature Park has numerous trails leading to mountain lakes and through picturesque hamlets. You can find various hiking routes, including circular walks, by exploring the Hiking in Goms guide.
The Goms Hanging Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning 280 meters in length and standing 92 meters above the Rhône River. It offers impressive views of the valley and river below. It's part of a larger network connecting various hiking routes in the Aletsch and Goms region, providing a thrilling perspective of the Valais landscape.
The best time to visit the natural monuments in Goms is generally from late spring to early autumn (May to October) when hiking trails are clear of snow and weather conditions are favorable. During this period, attractions like the Rhône Glacier's ice grotto and the high-alpine viewpoints are fully accessible. Winter offers a different, snow-covered experience, but access to some areas may be limited.
Some natural monuments in Goms require a good level of fitness and suitable equipment. The ridge leading to the View of the Aletsch Glacier from Bettmerhorn, for instance, is described as challenging and requires suitable footwear and a head for heights. Similarly, high-alpine summits like Jungfraujoch, while accessible by train, are at high altitudes and can be demanding for some visitors.
Many natural monuments in Goms are accessible via Switzerland's efficient public transport system. For example, the Eggishorn viewpoint is reachable by gondola and cable car from Fiesch, which is connected by train. The region's train and bus networks often provide connections to trailheads and key attractions. It's advisable to check local transport schedules for specific destinations.
The Binntal Nature Park is special for its rich mineral deposits and rock crystals, with many unique mineral types found there. It's also celebrated for its unspoiled natural and cultural landscapes, maintained through effective conservation. The park offers diverse flora and fauna, extensive hiking trails, and picturesque hamlets, making it ideal for gentle tourism and appreciation of its geological and biological diversity.
The Rhône Glacier is a poignant example of the impact of climate change. Visitors can observe its significant recession over the years, with the shrinking ice mass highlighting the effects of global warming. The annually carved ice grotto provides a direct experience of the glacier while also serving as a reminder of its vulnerability.
Goms features several beautiful lakes as natural monuments. The Märjelensee is a calm mountain lake, originally dammed by the glacier, now nestled among moraines. Another notable lake is Totensee (Grimsel Pass), a beautiful reservoir located right on the alpine watershed.
Yes, the Goms region offers excellent opportunities for gravel biking, often passing by or near natural monuments. Routes like 'The 14 switchbacks to the Breithorn' or 'Village Square Ernen – Twingi Gorge loop' provide challenging and scenic rides. You can explore more options in the Gravel biking in Goms guide.


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