Best mountain passes around Vega de San Mateo are located in the mountainous heart of Gran Canaria, serving as a base for exploring the island's central highlands. The region features winding mountain roads and provides access to the island's highest peaks. This area is characterized by its natural beauty and dramatic volcanic landscapes. Vega de San Mateo is situated within the Protected Mountain Peak Area, highlighting its significance for mountain routes.
Last updated: July 1, 2026
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The Valley of Tears must be attempted, but be left in no doubt that it is super difficult.
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The entire route is freshly paved. A dream.
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If you're planning to explore this area by bike, on a run, or while hiking, make sure to bring your own Merlot. The region is known for its stunning views and outdoor activities, but finding a good spot to enjoy a glass of wine can be a challenge. Packing your favorite Merlot ensures you can savor a well-deserved drink after your adventure!
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From here you can go hiking, there is a public car park nearby. Locals offer various delicacies😊
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Cruz Grande is an excellent starting point for many hikes.
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The Degollada (valley) of the Cruz Grande offers views of two different valleys. On one side you can see the Caldera de Tirajana, and on the other the Chira basin and the pine forest of Pilancones. This is where the paths from north to south cross. The main route is known as the Ruta de la Plata, and was formerly part of a cattle route for transhumance, as well as part of the Way of St. James in Gran Canaria. The oldest volcanic materials are clearly visible in the Caldera de Tirajana due to the effect of erosion, such as the vent "Risco Blanco" and the volcanic layers "Rompeserones" and "Sepultura del Gigante". The plateaus "El Sequero", "El Sitio" and "Los Llanos de Madrid" were formed by the sliding of volcanic materials. In the ravines are the archaeological sites of. "Rosiana", "Los Sitios" and "La Fortaleza de Ansite". In the fertile and cultivated valley you can see the remains of the former palm groves that originally grew here. The Canary Island pine is common in the upper region of the caldera and the slopes are a habitat for some native botanical rarities. In the upper region of Ayagaures is the natural park and pine grove, Parque Natural de Pilancones, which has a great geological and botanical landscape value. As for the flora of the area, the Canary Island pine plays a major role. A species of rockrose and a viper's bugloss are particularly noteworthy. The area is also a bird sanctuary for the native great spotted woodpecker and the finch. The area was declared a World Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO on 29 June 2005.
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The Cruz Grande is a pass that lies at an altitude of 1249 meters. The saddle is also called Degollada de la Cruz Grande. From up there you can enjoy views of two different valleys. On one side you can see the Caldera de Tirajana and on the other side the Chira basin. Many old paths meet at the Cruz Grande, such as the Ruta de la Plata, which is also part of the Way of St. James in Gran Canaria. During your hike you will also come to the Cruz Grande. From there you descend on the Camino Real to San Bartolomé.
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The Degollada (valley) of the Cruz Grande offers views of two different valleys. On one side you can see the Caldera de Tirajana, and on the other the Chira basin and the pine forest of Pilancones. This is where the paths from north to south cross. The main route is known as the Ruta de la Plata, and was formerly part of a cattle route for transhumance, as well as part of the Way of St. James in Gran Canaria. The oldest volcanic materials are clearly visible in the Caldera de Tirajana due to the effect of erosion, such as the vent "Risco Blanco" and the volcanic layers "Rompeserones" and "Sepultura del Gigante". The plateaus "El Sequero", "El Sitio" and "Los Llanos de Madrid" were formed by the sliding of volcanic materials. In the ravines are the archaeological sites of. "Rosiana", "Los Sitios" and "La Fortaleza de Ansite". In the fertile and cultivated valley you can see the remains of the former palm groves that originally grew here. The Canary Island pine is common in the upper region of the caldera and the slopes are a habitat for some native botanical rarities. In the upper region of Ayagaures is the natural park and pine grove, Parque Natural de Pilancones, which has a great geological and botanical landscape value. As for the flora of the area, the Canary Island pine plays a major role. A species of rockrose and a viper's bugloss are particularly noteworthy. The area is also a bird sanctuary for the native great spotted woodpecker and the finch. The area was declared a World Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO on 29 June 2005.
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Vega de San Mateo serves as an excellent base for exploring Gran Canaria's central highlands. Notable passes and viewpoints include Cruz de Tejeda, a pivotal point with panoramic views, and Alto de Fataga, which offers a descent through a dense pine forest. While not a pass, Pico de las Nieves, the island's highest peak, is also easily accessible and offers unparalleled views.
From places like Cruz de Tejeda, you can expect breathtaking panoramic views of Gran Canaria's dramatic volcanic landscape, including iconic landmarks like Roque Bentayga and Roque Nublo. On clear days, you might even see Teide on Tenerife. From Pico de las Nieves, the highest point, you get uninterrupted views across the entire UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
Yes, the area is a fantastic hiking hub. Cruz de Tejeda is a popular starting point for numerous trails, including ancient 'caminos reales'. You can find various routes, from leisurely strolls to challenging treks. For more detailed hiking options, explore the Mountain Hikes around Vega De San Mateo guide.
Cruz de Tejeda is considered family-friendly, offering a lively atmosphere with craft stalls and restaurants, making it a good stop for all ages. While specific family-friendly trails are not detailed for all passes, many viewpoints offer easy access for scenic enjoyment. Always check the difficulty of specific routes before embarking with family.
Yes, particularly at Cruz de Tejeda, you'll find local craft stalls, traditional Canarian restaurants, and even a parador (luxury hotel) with stunning views. The area buzzes with activity, making it a popular spot to stop for coffee and local specialties like honey, fresh cheeses, and almond sweets.
The mountain passes in Gran Canaria can be visited year-round, but the best time often depends on your activity. For hiking and cycling, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer pleasant temperatures. Winter can be cooler at higher elevations, and summer can be hot, though the mountains provide a cooler escape from the coast. Always check local weather conditions before your visit.
Many mountain passes are easily accessible by car via scenic mountain roads like the GC-15 to Cruz de Tejeda or the roads leading to Pico de las Nieves from Vega de San Mateo. For public transport, the Degollada de la Cruz Grande Viewpoint has a bus stop served by bus line 18 (Maspalomas <-> Tejeda), though services may be infrequent. Parking is often available at major viewpoints and trailheads.
Yes, the region is rich in history. Many hiking trails follow ancient 'caminos reales' (royal paths) used by the indigenous Guanches. The main route crossing the Degollada de la Cruz Grande Viewpoint is known as the Ruta de la Plata, formerly a cattle route for transhumance and part of the Way of St. James in Gran Canaria.
Cycling routes around Vega de San Mateo's mountain passes often feature challenging climbs and descents. For example, the San Bartolomé–Ayacata Road is known for its nice climbs. Many routes, such as those listed in the Cycling around Vega De San Mateo guide, are rated as 'difficult' due to significant elevation changes and sometimes rough surfaces.
From the highest points like Pico de las Nieves, a particularly spectacular phenomenon is the 'sea of clouds' that often forms below the summit. This creates a surreal landscape where the peaks appear to float above a blanket of clouds, especially at sunrise or sunset, offering a truly memorable experience.
The mountain roads around Vega de San Mateo, such as the GC-4 and GC-15, are known for their winding nature and stunning views. However, some roads, like parts of the San Bartolomé–Ayacata Road or GC-130 Scenic Road, can have rough or uneven surfaces in places. Cyclists should be aware of this, especially on descents, and drivers should exercise caution on the narrow, winding sections.
For challenging hiking routes, the area around Vega de San Mateo offers several options leading to peaks like Roque Nublo and Pico de las Nieves. These often involve significant elevation gain and can be strenuous. You can find detailed challenging routes in the Mountain Hikes around Vega De San Mateo guide, such as the 'Roque Nublo – View of Roque Nublo loop'.
Absolutely. The Degollada de la Cruz Grande Viewpoint is a significant spot offering views of two different valleys: the Caldera de Tirajana and the Chira basin with its pine forest. It's also an important starting point for several hikes and provides insight into the island's geological and historical landscape.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Vega De San Mateo: