Canyons in Bayerische Hohe Rhön are characterized by geological features such as river valleys and impressive rock formations rather than deep, narrow gorges. The region's landscape is shaped by its volcanic past, featuring basalt formations and diverse rock types. These natural elements create a varied terrain suitable for exploration. The area is known for its unique moors and broad vistas across open landscapes.
Last updated: June 26, 2026
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Popular around Bayerische Hohe Rhön
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A beautiful piece of nature. Highly recommended.
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www.biosphaere-rhoen.de Information from panel no. 2 Eisgraben - cold wind, natural forests The water of the Aschelbach, which flows over and between the basalt blocks of the Eisgraben, comes from the Black Moor on top of the Hohe Rhön - one of the last intact raised bogs in Germany. Cold air also flows from there down the valley channel. The Eisgraben owes its name to this, because it ensures that the frost lasts here well into spring. Large areas of the Eisgraben are designated as a natural forest reserve and enjoy special protection as a core zone of the UNESCO Rhön Biosphere Reserve. Leaving the moor, the Aschelbach initially meanders quietly through the landscape and finally plunges down a 4-meter-high waterfall. When it enters the forest, the stream is then called Eisgraben. It meanders between the trees and in places drops steeply by up to 10 meters on the side. Every spring, the floods of melting snow transform the narrow summer stream into a raging torrent that cuts ever deeper into the ground. An extreme storm on July 26, 1834 gave the Eisgraben its current appearance. Torrential rain caused a massive landslide that buried the town of Hausen. The catastrophe washed out brown coal in some places, which was then mined. A considerable system of tunnels was created. However, the brown coal was still quite young and therefore of poor quality, so mining was soon stopped. The women's cave is located in the lower part of the Eisgraben. At this point, the water has dug a 50-meter-long and 20-meter-deep cave into the rock. According to legend, this cave was a refuge for the women from the hamlet of Hillenberg in times of trouble. Today, the cave is no longer accessible. Also nearby are a hunter's hut and the ruins of Hildenburg.
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Impressive natural spectacle of water, very worth seeing and interesting, great location
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The mountain hiking trail on the Elsbach is a hidden gem, a symphony of rushing water, old trees and the scent of wild nature. Here, in the silence of the Rhön Biosphere Reserve, the wild romance of a path that winds along a lively stream is revealed. The murmur of the Elsbach is a constant companion on this path. With every step, up and through the wooded Kerbtal, the worries of everyday life become quieter and the beauty of nature louder. It is a place where you feel the world with all its colors and sounds more intensely. In summer, the path offers a refreshing coolness, a green roof of leaves protects from the heat and lets the light fall in soft rays on the ground. The Elsbach Bridge can be seen in the distance, from where the idyllic path is best explored. When the snow begins to melt, the Elsbach turns into a rushing spectacle. The water dances and jumps over rocks, winding through the gorge the river has carved over the centuries. Even as one hikes uphill and the trail becomes more challenging, the depths of the gorge reveal themselves to the left, a sight that inspires both awe and wonder. The view of the bubbling water that is constantly finding its way is an unforgettable experience. The Elsbach shows its charming face in every season: framed by delicate green in spring, cool and shady in summer, bathed in a sea of gold and red in autumn and a quiet, frosty wonderland in winter. The mountain hiking trail on Elsbach is a hiking highlight for those who want to feel the rhythm of nature and hike in a landscape that invites you to pause and enjoy. Here in the heart of the Rhön Biosphere Reserve you are reminded of how valuable and worthy of protection the quiet splendor of our natural world is.
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The Aschelbach, which comes from the Rhön high plateau, has created the deep valley of the Eisgraben here. There is a reason for the name Eisgraben: the cool stream water and the accompanying cold air currents ensure that the temperature along the stream is a few degrees lower than in the surrounding area.
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This crossing is one of the most beautiful places on the hike along the Elsbach.
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A well-developed hiking trail always leads along the Elsbach.
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Great landscape that you should definitely enjoy. Beautifully shady and pleasantly cool in summer.
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The Bayerische Hohe Rhön is not characterized by deep, narrow canyons in the traditional sense. Instead, you'll find impressive geological formations, broad river valleys, and unique basalt structures. The 'gorges' here are typically smaller, often basalt-lined ravines carved by streams, offering wild and natural scenery rather than towering rock walls.
Popular gorges in the region include the Schwarzbach Gorge and the Teufelsmühle (Devil’s Mill) Waterfall, known for its basalt stone formations and small waterfall. The Eisgraben Nature Reserve also features a small gorge with basalt rock and a wild brook, while the Elsbach Gorge Trail offers a wildly romantic, close-to-nature experience along a creek.
Yes, the Schwarzbach Gorge and the Teufelsmühle (Devil’s Mill) Waterfall is considered family-friendly. Its unique basalt formations and waterfall make for an engaging visit for all ages.
When exploring the gorges in the Bayerische Hohe Rhön, you'll encounter basalt rock formations, dense forests, and flowing rivers or creeks. Highlights like the Schwarzbach Gorge feature moss-overgrown basalt stones and a waterfall, while the Eisgraben Nature Reserve showcases a wild brook and basalt rock. The region's volcanic past is evident in these distinctive geological elements.
Yes, several gorges are integrated into hiking trails. For instance, the Elsbach Gorge Trail is a dedicated hiking path along the creek. The Eisgraben Nature Reserve also offers trails through its small gorge. Many of these trails are rated as intermediate difficulty.
The gorges and the wider Bayerische Hohe Rhön region are beautiful year-round. Spring offers lush greenery and increased water flow from snowmelt, making waterfalls and creeks particularly impressive. Summer provides pleasant temperatures for hiking, while autumn brings vibrant foliage. Even winter can offer a unique, serene experience, though some paths might be slippery.
Beyond exploring the gorges, the Bayerische Hohe Rhön offers extensive opportunities for outdoor activities. You can find numerous road cycling routes, traffic-free bike rides, and waterfall hikes. The region is renowned for its hiking trails, offering panoramic views across its open landscapes and volcanic peaks, including routes through unique areas like the Schwarzes Moor.
Generally, dogs are welcome on hiking trails in the Bayerische Hohe Rhön, including those around the gorges. However, it's always advisable to keep them on a leash, especially in nature reserves or areas with wildlife, and to respect local signage regarding pet regulations.
The Eisgraben Nature Reserve is unique for its small gorge lined with basalt rock and a wild, untamed brook. It also features the Eisgraben Hut, which has a fascinating history tied to a severe storm in 1834 that dramatically shaped the terrain with powerful water masses and basalt stones.
Yes, the Schwarzbach Gorge is home to the Teufelsmühle (Devil’s Mill) Waterfall, a small but impressive natural spectacle. You can also find other waterfall hikes in the broader region, such as those mentioned in the Waterfall hikes in Bayerische Hohe Rhön guide.
For visiting the gorges and hiking in the Bayerische Hohe Rhön, wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots, as trails can be uneven, rocky, and potentially muddy, especially near water. Dress in layers to adapt to changing weather conditions, and bring rain gear, as mountain weather can be unpredictable. Sun protection is also recommended.
The Bayerische Hohe Rhön is defined by its unique volcanic past, resulting in distinctive dome-shaped summits and impressive basalt formations. These include basalt columns, which can be seen in places like Gangolfsberg, and the basalt-lined gorges. The region also features expansive open plateaus and high moors, such as the Schwarzes Moor, which is a significant natural monument.


Already discovered everything in this region? See additional gorges in Bayerische Hohe Rhön for your next adventure: