Mountain peaks near San Rufo are situated in a mountainous and hilly landscape within the province of Salerno, Campania, Italy. This area serves as a gateway to several notable peaks and natural attractions, including the Monti Alburni mountain range. San Rufo itself is located at an elevation of approximately 640-653 meters above sea level. The region offers a blend of natural beauty and historical importance, with various trails for exploration.
Last updated: June 30, 2026
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Experience is recommended for these routes.
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Monte Puglie (sometimes called Cocuzzo delle Puglie) is a peak approximately 1,465–1,475 meters high located in Campania, within the Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park. Known for its wild nature and expansive views, it can be reached via challenging hiking trails, often starting from Passo della Sentinella (San Rufo) or San Paolo di Teggiano, passing places such as Sella del Corticato and the Bosco Vetusto del Cozzo del Rosieddo. Here are the main details about Monte Puglie: Location and Characteristics: It is located in the province of Salerno. The relief features elongated ridges and, in some areas, beech forests. Hiking: The trails are generally considered difficult or for experts, with steep and sometimes exposed sections. A common route is the loop that passes Cozzo del Rosieddo (1,427 m) and Monte Puglie. Nearby points of interest: Sella del Corticato (1,026 m), Monte Motola, and Passo della Sentinella (980 m). Routes: From Passo della Sentinella: A loop of approximately 13 km with over 700 m of elevation gain, passing through wooded areas and ridges. From San Paolo di Teggiano: A route of approximately 11-12 km that climbs the southeast slope. History: The area has historically been a transit point, often associated with ancient transhumance and trade routes.
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Monte Puglie (sometimes called Cocuzzo delle Puglie) is a peak approximately 1,465–1,475 meters high located in Campania, within the Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park. Known for its wild nature and expansive views, it can be reached via challenging hiking trails, often starting from Passo della Sentinella (San Rufo) or San Paolo di Teggiano, passing places such as Sella del Corticato and the Bosco Vetusto del Cozzo del Rosieddo. Here are the main details about Monte Puglie: Location and Characteristics: It is located in the province of Salerno. The relief features elongated ridges and, in some areas, beech forests. Hiking: The trails are generally considered difficult or for experts, with steep and sometimes exposed sections.
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The southern summit of Mount Motola, reached from the Motola refuge. Here's information on Mount Motola: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Motola Trekking clothing, sturdy shoes, and some experience hiking along the ridge are required.
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Near the large rocky spur of Figliolo it is necessary to climb to reach the summit, where the statue of the Madonna marks the highest point. From here you can enjoy a spectacular 360 degree view. WARNINGS for those who want to reach the summit of Figliolo (see photo!) For the more adventurous you can climb to the top of Figliolo, to do so go around the wall towards SE climbing on a gravelly trail up to a crack between the rocks. You will find a huge boulder stuck between the walls, you have to go beyond it and you have to climb in this crack between the rocks (you need a bit of agility and caution especially when going down). You climb up reaching the summit ridge, paying attention to a slightly exposed section and avoiding the side where more friable rock is visible (yellow color). From the Madonna on the summit you can read Monte Figliolo 1337 m. The view is phenomenal and worth the little "climb" but, it is NOT for everyone, you need good mountaineering experience and you must not suffer from vertigo.
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Cima Il Figliolo is a rocky outcrop in the municipality of Petina. At more than 1300 meters above sea level, it offers a splendid view of Monte Panormo, the highest peak of the Alburni Mountains, and of the Tanagro valley.
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On the summit of Costa Palomba there are remains dating back to more than 2000 years ago. According to scholars, the large sculpture is a funerary monument to celebrate a warrior hero, but there is also a basin used as a sacrificial altar and the remains of fortification walls.
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This is the Costa Palomba peak where you can admire the Antece. https://www.ilborghista.it/dettaglio-da-fare-antece--patrimonio-unesco--sant-angelo-a-fasanella-sa-202
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The region around San Rufo offers several distinct mountain peaks. Among them are Il Figliolo Summit, known for its challenging climb and 360-degree views, and Monte Motola, which provides panoramic views of the Cilento National Park. Additionally, Antece – Costa Palomba stands out as a historical site with an ancient rock sculpture, and Monte Puglie (also known as Cocuzzo delle Puglie) offers wild nature and expansive views.
Yes, several peaks offer challenging climbs. Il Figliolo Summit, for instance, requires agility and caution, especially for the final ascent to the Madonna statue, and is recommended for those with good mountaineering experience. The trails to Monte Puglie are also generally considered difficult or for experts, with steep and sometimes exposed sections.
The mountain peaks around San Rufo offer spectacular panoramic views. From Il Figliolo Summit, you can enjoy a 360-degree vista of Monte Panormo and the Tanagro valley. Monte Motola provides majestic views of the vast Cilento National Park and the Vallo di Diano. Even from historical sites like Antece – Costa Palomba, located at 1125 meters above sea level, you can take in scenic surroundings.
Yes, the region combines natural beauty with historical significance. Antece – Costa Palomba is a notable historical site located on Cima Costa Palomba. Here, you can admire an ancient rock sculpture depicting a warrior, carved into the rock at 1125 meters above sea level. Scholars believe it may be a funerary monument, and there are also remains of fortification walls and a sacrificial basin.
Beyond peak bagging, the area around San Rufo is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as those detailed in the Hiking around San Rufo guide, which includes routes like 'The Silent Way: Sacco to Roscigno Loop' and 'Il Figliolo Loop Trail'. For mountain biking enthusiasts, the MTB Trails around San Rufo guide offers challenging routes like the 'Pass at Monte Motola – Cocuzzo dele Puglie loop'. There are also running trails, including a 'Costa Palomba and Casone Aresta – loop run' found in the Running Trails around San Rufo guide.
Yes, while some peaks are challenging, there are also moderate options. The 'Il Figliolo Loop Trail' and 'Antece and Casone Aresta Loop via The Silent Way' are both rated as moderate hikes, offering a good balance of challenge and accessibility. These trails are part of the broader Hiking around San Rufo guide.
The Monti Alburni range, where San Rufo is located, is characterized by arboreal vegetation. Spring and autumn generally offer the most pleasant weather for hiking, with milder temperatures and vibrant natural colors. Summer can be hot, especially at lower elevations, but higher peaks might offer cooler conditions. Winter can bring snow to the higher altitudes, making some trails more challenging or inaccessible.
The region is rich in natural features. Beyond the peaks themselves, the Monti Alburni are known for their extensive arboreal vegetation and natural caves, offering opportunities for exploration. The area around Monte Puglie features wild nature, elongated ridges, and beech forests. The Passo della Sentinella, located between Spina dell'Ausino and Cucuzzo delle Puglie, is a historically significant pass surrounded by wooded areas.
For mountain hikes in the San Rufo area, especially for more challenging routes like Il Figliolo Summit or Monte Puglie, it's essential to bring appropriate hiking gear. This includes sturdy hiking boots, sufficient water, snacks, sun protection, and layers of clothing suitable for changing mountain weather. A map or GPS device is also recommended, as some trails can be difficult or exposed. For the most challenging sections, such as the final climb to Il Figliolo, good agility and caution are necessary.
Yes, for those seeking easier options, there are trails suitable for beginners. The 'Sammaro Spring – Sammaro Gorge loop from Sacco' and the 'Sacrificial basin of the Antece – Antece – Costa Palomba loop from Antece' are both rated as easy hikes. These routes provide an opportunity to experience the natural beauty and historical sites of the region without extreme difficulty, and can be found in the Hiking around San Rufo guide.
Passo della Sentinella (Sentinel Pass) is a historically important mountain pass located between Spina dell'Ausino and Cucuzzo delle Puglie. It has historically connected the Vallo di Diano with the Valle del Calore Salernitano, serving as a transit point for ancient transhumance and trade routes. Today, it also serves as a starting point for challenging hiking trails to peaks like Monte Puglie.


See even more amazing summits around San Rufo with these guides: