Top 20 Natural Monuments in Cumbria

Cumbria offers a wealth of scenic natural monuments. For dramatic mountain views, consider Helvellyn Summit, known for its horseshoe ridge and spectacular vistas of Lakeland fells. Catbells Summit provides classic Lakeland views over Derwentwater. For serene lake beauty, Wastwater is often hailed as 'Britain's Favourite View,' nestled beneath towering peaks. Aira Force waterfall near Ullswater is another spectacular sight, especially after heavy rain.

Yes, Cumbria is rich in unique geological formations. High Cup Nick in the Pennine valley features an impressive 'palisade of columnar-jointed crags' formed by the Whin Sill dolerite. Orton Scar showcases some of Britain's finest limestone pavement, with distinctive 'clints and grikes' resulting from weathering. While man-made, Rydal Cave, an old slate mine, has become a notable natural monument where visitors can explore its drier parts using stepping stones.

Cumbria's natural monuments offer diverse hiking experiences, from challenging fell walks to more moderate trails. You can tackle England's highest mountain, Scafell Pike, for unparalleled panoramic views, or explore the rugged beauty of Old Man of Coniston summit with its historical mining remnants. For a classic Lakeland outing with a taste of scrambling, Catbells Summit is a popular choice. Many routes are available, including those found in the Hiking in Cumbria guide.

Yes, there are several accessible options for beginners. Gowbarrow Fell summit, on the northern shore of Ullswater, is an accessible Wainwright summit that can be combined with a visit to Aira Force waterfall. The area around Windermere also offers scenic beauty and opportunities for gentle strolls and picnics. For more ideas, the Hiking in Cumbria guide includes moderate routes like the Buttermere loop.

Beyond hiking, Cumbria's natural monuments provide opportunities for various outdoor activities. The clear waters of Buttermere and Crummock Water are ideal for wild swimming. You can also find excellent gravel biking routes, such as those detailed in the Gravel biking in Cumbria guide, which includes routes near Coniston and Windermere. Running enthusiasts can explore trails like the Derwent Water and Surprise View loop, found in the Running Trails in Cumbria guide.

Many natural monuments in Cumbria are suitable for families. Catbells Summit is a firm family favorite, offering fun terrain and spectacular views. Rydal Cave is a unique stop where children can enjoy using stepping stones to explore the drier parts. Aira Force waterfall is also a popular family destination, with viewing platforms to appreciate its power. The Buttermere loop is another moderate option for families looking for a scenic walk.

The best time to visit Cumbria's natural monuments largely depends on the activities you plan. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and fewer crowds, with vibrant foliage in autumn. Summer provides the warmest weather for outdoor activities like wild swimming, though popular spots can be busy. Winter can be challenging with colder temperatures and potential snow, especially on higher fells like Helvellyn and Scafell Pike, but offers a unique, dramatic landscape for experienced hikers.

Generally, dogs are welcome on many trails around Cumbria's natural monuments, especially in the Lake District National Park. However, it's crucial to keep dogs on a lead, particularly around livestock, ground-nesting birds, and in nature reserves. Always follow the Countryside Code and check specific signage for any restrictions at individual sites. For example, Buttermere and Crummock Water are protected as Sites of Special Scientific Interest, so extra care is needed.

Cumbria boasts numerous stunning viewpoints. From Skiddaw Summit, you can enjoy phenomenal views of the Lake District to the south. Loughrigg Fell summit, despite not being the tallest, offers an unrivaled panorama due to its prominent position at the junction of five major valley systems. The summit of Fairfield Summit also provides expansive views. Wastwater, with its dramatic backdrop of Scafell Pike, Red Pike, and Great Gable, is another iconic viewpoint.

While many of Cumbria's natural monuments are popular, some offer a more secluded experience. The 'Back o' Skiddaw' area, for instance, is particularly wild and remote. Galleny Force Waterfall & Fairy Glen, where several walking trails meet, is known for its mystic quality and clear, turquoise rock pools, offering an ideal picnic spot away from the busiest crowds. High Cup Nick, with its unique geological formations, also provides a sense of remote grandeur in the Pennine valley.

Cumbria's diverse natural monuments support a variety of wildlife. Around Buttermere and Crummock Water, protected as Sites of Special Scientific Interest, you might spot red squirrels, various wildflowers, and even Arctic char, an Ice Age fish unique to the Lake District. The fells are home to various bird species, and the woodlands surrounding waterfalls like Aira Force provide habitats for woodland creatures. Keep an eye out for local sheep and Herdwick sheep, iconic to the Lakeland fells.