Best mountain passes around Ulpha are situated in the Duddon Valley of the Lake District. This area features dramatic and historically significant mountain passes. These passes offer challenging routes and insights into the region's past. The landscape includes steep ascents, ancient trade routes, and access to prominent peaks.
Last updated: June 26, 2026
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Black Sail Pass is the high point on the old packhorse route from Wasdale Head into upper Ennerdale and now provides a link between Wasdale Head and Black Sail Youth Hostel. It is the lowest point on the ridge between Kirk Fell and Pillar.
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Sty Head at 1,601 feet (488 m) is the summit of the mountain pass between Wasdale and Borrowdale. Great Gable rises to the north and the Scafells are to the south. Mountain Rescue has a stretcher box here to aid rescue in this mountainous area. It makes an excellent navigational aid.
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Beware the chicane at the bridge on the descent to Gatesgarth (on the Buttermere road), the stone parapets are lethal if you're out of control here; moreso in the wet
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Fat man's struggle. The start of the Broad Stand route. About 100m below Mickledore
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Three kilometres long with a height gain of almost 300m and an average gradient of about 10 per cent, rising to over 20 per cent for most of the second half.
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The old Stretcher box was replaced by the new one.
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The komoot community highly rates several mountain passes in the area. Sty Head Stretcher Box is particularly popular, marking the apex of an ancient trade route and serving as a meeting point for multiple paths to prominent peaks like Great Gable and the Scafells. Other well-regarded passes include Honister Pass Climb from Gatesgarth, known for its challenging and consistently steep gradients, and Wrynose Pass Climb from Fell Foot Farm, which offers stunning views and features the historic Three Shires Stone at its summit.
For those seeking a challenge, Hardknott Pass is often described as one of the most difficult roads in Britain, featuring tight bends and gradients up to 30%. Wrynose Pass Climb from Fell Foot Farm also presents a significant challenge with gradients often exceeding 20% and an average of 11% over 2.5 km. Honister Pass Climb from Gatesgarth is another demanding ascent, rising to 356 meters (1,167 ft) with a steep gradient of 1 in 4.
The region is rich in history. At the summit of Wrynose Pass, you'll find the historic Three Shire Stone, marking the former county borders of Cumberland, Lancashire, and Westmorland. Hardknott Pass is home to the impressive remains of a Roman fort, offering a glimpse into the area's ancient past. Sty Head Pass is an ancient trade route itself, connecting to the region's past as a vital thoroughfare.
Yes, several passes boast distinctive natural beauty. Greenup Edge Pass features a small stream in a valley, perfect for a scenic break. Mickledore Pass is a dramatic rocky ridge nestled between Scafell Pike and Scafell, backed by Scafell's East Buttress, offering access to England's two highest summits. Wrynose Pass provides breathtaking views, including the Langdale Pikes on its more gentle slopes.
The area around Ulpha's mountain passes is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find challenging mountain hikes, including routes to prominent peaks like Scafell Pike and the Old Man of Coniston. There are also numerous cycling routes, ranging from moderate to difficult, that traverse the dramatic landscapes of the Lake District, including the passes themselves. For a more relaxed experience, you can explore easy hikes around places like Hardknott Pass Summit or Devoke Water.
Absolutely. Sty Head Pass is a hub for multiple paths, including trails from Wasdale and Borrowdale, and routes leading to Great Gable and the Scafells. Mickledore Pass provides access to challenging hikes up Scafell Pike and Scafell via routes like Lord's Rake or Foxes Rake. Greenup Edge Pass is a significant landmark on the popular Coast to Coast long-distance walking route.
The best time to visit is generally during the warmer months, from late spring to early autumn (May to October), when the weather is more stable and the paths are clearer. During this period, you'll experience the most favorable conditions for hiking, cycling, and enjoying the panoramic views. Winter visits can be challenging due to snow, ice, and rapidly changing weather conditions, making some passes impassable or requiring specialized equipment and experience.
While many of the passes are challenging, some areas offer more accessible experiences. For instance, while the ascent of Hardknott Pass is difficult, the area around the Roman Fort at its summit can be explored by families. For easier walks in the vicinity, consider exploring the easy hikes around Ulpha, which might include sections near the passes that are less strenuous.
Ulpha and the surrounding Duddon Valley offer traditional Lakeland pubs and guesthouses. While direct accommodation on the passes themselves is rare due to their remote nature, nearby villages like Ulpha, Boot, and Seathwaite provide options for pubs, cafes, and accommodation, allowing you to refuel and rest after exploring the passes.
Honister Pass is notable for being the location of the last working slate mine in England, which is a popular visitor attraction. Beyond its dramatic scenery and challenging gradients, the history of slate mining adds a unique cultural and industrial heritage aspect to a visit to Honister Pass Climb from Gatesgarth.
Access to many of these passes, especially the more challenging ones like Hardknott and Wrynose, is primarily by car due to their remote locations. Parking is typically available in designated lay-bys or small car parks at the start of popular routes or near significant landmarks. Public transport options are limited in these mountainous areas, so planning your journey in advance is essential. Always check local conditions and parking availability before you go.
Sty Head Pass is an ancient and wild trade route situated in the mountainous heart of the Lake District, separating the prominent peaks of Great Gable and Great End. It serves as a crucial meeting point for six distinct paths, including trails from Wasdale and Borrowdale, and routes leading to Great Gable and the Scafells. Its historical connection as an apex of ancient routes and its position providing access to epic peaks make it highly significant.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Ulpha: