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Ontonagon County

Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park

Highlight • Forest

Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park

Hiking

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Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, affectionately known as "the Porkies," is Michigan's largest state park, encompassing nearly 60,000 acres in the northwestern Upper Peninsula. Situated in Ontonagon and Gogebic counties along the picturesque shore of Lake Superior, this expansive natural area is renowned for preserving the most extensive stand of old-growth northern hardwood forest in North America west of the Adirondack Mountains. Its diverse landscape features roaring waterfalls, tranquil inland lakes, and rugged mountain terrain, with notable peaks like Summit Peak reaching 595 meters (1,958 feet).

Visitors consistently rave about the park's breathtaking natural beauty and the profound sense of wilderness it offers. The iconic Lake of the Clouds, nestled between two ridges, provides spectacular views that are a highlight for many, while the Presque Isle River Scenic Area captivates with its cascading waterfalls like Nawadaha, Manido, and Manabezho Falls. The park's untouched old-growth forests and the serene Lake Superior shoreline create an immersive outdoor experience, drawing people back year after year.

Before embarking on an adventure in the Porkies, it's wise to prepare for varied terrain, from gentle forest paths to more challenging multi-day backcountry routes. With over 90 miles of hiking trails, appropriate footwear is essential, and layers of clothing are recommended due to changing weather conditions, especially near Lake Superior. While specific parking details aren't always highlighted, the park is well-equipped for visitors, offering various access points to its extensive trail system.

The Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is a year-round destination, offering distinct experiences with each season. Spring and summer are ideal for hiking, backpacking, fishing, and canoeing, while the fall foliage transforms the park into a vibrant spectacle. In winter, the park becomes a haven for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and downhill skiing at its dedicated complex, providing stunning views of Lake Superior from the slopes.

One of the most popular routes is the loop trail through the Presque Isle River Scenic Area, which guides hikers along a 2.2-mile path featuring boardwalks, forest sections, and a suspension bridge, offering close-up views of several magnificent waterfalls. This route is generally considered moderate and provides a rewarding experience for most skill levels.

Many visitors share vivid memories of wildlife sightings, the tranquil sounds of the forest, and the sheer scale of the old-growth trees. The panoramic vistas from observation towers, especially at Summit Peak, are often cited as standout moments, offering expansive views of the park's wilderness and even glimpses of the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore on clear days. The park also preserves historic copper mining sites, adding a unique historical dimension to the natural exploration.

With an abundance of routes for hikers, trail runners, and even cross-country skiers, planning your visit to Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is an exciting prospect. Whether you're seeking a challenging multi-day trek or a leisurely stroll through ancient forests, komoot offers a variety of routes to help you discover the park's many natural features and landmarks.

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Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park

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  • Location: Ontonagon County, Michigan, United States

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    June 24, 2025

    Hiking

    Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, often referred to as "the Porkies," is the largest state park in Michigan, spanning an impressive 60,000 acres of pristine old-growth forest, cascading waterfalls, and Lake Superior's picturesque shoreline. This breathtaking natural sanctuary offers stunning vistas, including the iconic Lake of the Clouds and the beautiful Presque Isle River corridor. The park also preserves historic copper mining sites, for a unique glimpse into the history of this beautiful area of the Midwest.
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    Nearby routes

    Best routes near Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park

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    #1.

    Big Carp and Little Carp Loop

    50.5km

    13:38

    670m

    660m

    The Big Carp and Little Carp Loop offers a deep dive into the Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, showcasing a wild landscape of towering pine trees, old-growth hemlock forests, and the turbulent waters of two major rivers. You'll traverse varied terrain, from the high rocky bluff of Lake of the Clouds Overlook to the dramatic shores of Lake Superior, with numerous waterfalls like Shining Cloud Falls and Bathtub Falls providing scenic breaks along the way.

    This is a challenging 31.4-mile (50.5 km) hiking route with 2200 feet (670 metres) of elevation gain, typically requiring about 13 hours and 38 minutes to complete. Expect a mix of roots, rocks, and mud, plus unbridged river crossings that can be tricky depending on water levels. Parking is available at the Lake of the Clouds Overlook, a common starting point, but be sure to check for any permit requirements if you plan on backcountry camping.

    This loop is a significant backcountry experience, allowing you to explore a large portion of the park's interior. It's known for its abundant wildlife, including white-tailed deer and black bears, and offers a glimpse into the region's historical mining operations. The trail's remote nature and demanding sections make it ideal for experienced hikers seeking solitude and a true wilderness adventure.

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    Hard
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    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Moderate
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    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Moderate

    Details

    Informations

    Elevation 470 m

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    Tuesday 18 August

    22°C

    14°C

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    Max wind speed: 16.0 km/h

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    Location: Ontonagon County, Michigan, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are some recommended trails for different skill levels in Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park?

    The park offers over 90 miles of trails catering to various abilities. For an easy, family-friendly walk, the Lake of the Clouds Overlook Trail is short and paved. The Presque Isle River Scenic Area Loop (2.2 miles) is a moderate option with waterfalls and a suspension bridge. For more challenging, multi-day adventures, sections of the North Country Trail traverse the park, offering rugged terrain and backcountry camping opportunities.

    Are there any entry fees or permits required to visit Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park?

    Yes, a Michigan State Park Recreation Passport is required for vehicle entry. This can be purchased annually with your license plate renewal or at the park entrance. Backcountry camping requires a permit, which can be obtained at the Visitor Center or online.

    What are the rules for bringing dogs to Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park?

    Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is generally dog-friendly. Dogs are permitted on most trails and in campgrounds, provided they are kept on a leash no longer than six feet. Owners are responsible for cleaning up after their pets. Always check specific trail regulations, as some areas might have restrictions.

    What lodging options are available inside or near Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park?

    Within the park, visitors can find modern campgrounds, rustic trailside cabins, and yurts. For those seeking accommodations outside the park, nearby towns like Ontonagon and Silver City offer a range of options, including motels, cabins, and vacation rentals.

    How challenging is the terrain in Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, especially for beginner hikers?

    The park's terrain varies significantly. While there are relatively flat and easy trails, many routes involve significant elevation changes, especially around Lake of the Clouds and Summit Peak. Trails can be rocky, root-filled, and muddy, particularly after rain. Beginners should start with shorter, well-maintained trails like the Lake of the Clouds Overlook or parts of the Presque Isle River loop, and always wear appropriate footwear.

    Is Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park suitable for winter hiking or snowshoeing?

    Absolutely! The park transforms into a winter wonderland, offering excellent opportunities for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing on over 20 miles of groomed trails. There's also a downhill ski area. Winter hiking is possible, but requires proper gear, including snowshoes or microspikes, and awareness of rapidly changing weather conditions. The park's Visitor Center can provide current trail conditions.

    How crowded does Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park get, especially during peak seasons like fall foliage?

    The park can get quite busy, especially during summer weekends and the peak fall foliage season (typically late September to mid-October). Popular spots like Lake of the Clouds and the Presque Isle River Scenic Area see the most visitors. To avoid crowds, consider visiting on weekdays or arriving early in the morning. Backcountry trails tend to be less crowded.

    What kind of wildlife can visitors expect to see in Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park?

    The park is home to diverse wildlife, including white-tailed deer, black bears, moose, coyotes, and various bird species. Keep an eye out for bald eagles near Lake Superior. While sightings are not guaranteed, early mornings and late evenings are often the best times for wildlife viewing. Always maintain a safe distance and never feed wild animals.

    Are there any 'hidden gems' or less-known but rewarding spots in the Porcupine Mountains?

    Beyond the well-known Lake of the Clouds and Presque Isle River, consider exploring the Summit Peak Observation Tower for panoramic views that can extend to the Apostle Islands on clear days. The extensive network of backcountry trails offers solitude and chances to discover less-traveled waterfalls and old-growth forest sections away from the main attractions. The Nonesuch Mine site also offers a glimpse into the park's copper mining history.

    How long do typical day hikes take in Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park?

    Day hikes can range from a quick 30-minute stroll to a full day's adventure. Shorter, popular trails like the Lake of the Clouds Overlook can be completed in under an hour. Moderate loops, such as the Presque Isle River Scenic Area, typically take 1.5 to 3 hours. Longer day hikes, combining multiple trails or reaching more remote areas, can easily take 4-8 hours depending on distance, elevation, and your pace.

    What is the historical significance of Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park?

    The park holds significant historical value, particularly for its 19th-century copper mining heritage. The Nonesuch Mine, which operated sporadically from 1867 to 1912, is a notable site within the park. Due to this history, the park is a cooperating unit of the Keweenaw National Historical Park. The area was also named by the native Ojibwa people, who observed that the mountains' silhouette resembled a crouching porcupine.

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