Best mountain passes around Cicagna are found in the Ligurian Apennines, offering diverse experiences for outdoor enthusiasts. Cicagna, located in the Fontanabuona Valley, serves as an access point to these passes. The region features varied terrain, from demanding climbs to scenic routes, connecting different valleys and providing views of the surrounding landscape. These passes are notable for their role in regional connectivity and natural beauty.
Last updated: May 14, 2026
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Very beautiful views of Rapallo and the bay to Portofino
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Climbing from Cicagna (north side) and passing through the hamlet of Dezerega, the road is mostly paved, with sections reaching gradients of over 20%. You gain 500 meters of elevation gain in about 5 km. It's very shaded, and from the Crocetta Pass, Rapallo is just a short drive away.
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February 15, 1945, La Squazza Massacre: On February 14, 1945, an Alpine soldier from Monterosa, a certain Mantovani, was in the La Squazza area (municipality of Borzonasca), heading towards the Forcella pass, where a contingent of Alpine soldiers was stationed. Some partisans recognized him as the one who had seen the mine system being laid around the Forcella stronghold. They then decided to capture him to get him to reveal the operation and exact location of the minefield and organized an ambush. But, while they were ordering him to “put your hands up!”, a group of German soldiers appeared on the road and a firefight ensued, during which Mantovani (probably shot by a Nazi) and a German were fatally shot. The partisans suffered no losses. The Nazi-fascist retaliation was immediate and ferocious and on February 15, ten partisans were taken from the prisons of Chiavari and transported on a truck to La Squazza, where they were murdered. The then deputy commissioner of the “Coduri”, “Miro” recounts that the ten partisans who were shot were left for three days in full view of everyone, with no one being allowed to attend to the funeral. The owner of the hotel in La Squazza, however, had approached the martyrs to try to bring them some, vain, help. "Miro" himself, when the news reached him, was charged, together with "Baffo", sent by the Area Command, to go to the site of the massacre to proceed with the identification of the bodies. Having arrived near La Squazza by chance, after having been targeted by mortar fire from the Alpine troops of Forcella, the two partisans took advantage of the guidance of an elderly local lady and her daughter, whom they met on the path, who collaborated with them until they got closer to the site of the massacre.
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The Spinarola Pass connects the area of Recco, Avegno and Uscio with the Val Fontanabuona and over the centuries has been the first crucial point of passage from the coast to the hinterland in this area of the Levant. Today it also represents the starting point for many beautiful excursions on the ridge of the first band of mountains of the Apennines that run parallel to the coast, with open views both of the sea and of the subsequent curtains of mountains towards the interior. The pardonal bridge was recently reopened thanks to the restoration work carried out by a group of volunteers, who named it after the unforgettable actor Aldo Fabrizi, who used to holiday in the nearby Colonia Arnaldi.
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The Portello Pass is located at 1040m above sea level and connects the upper Trebbia Valley with the Fontanabuona Valley. From the pass you can enjoy an open view which, sweeping over the mountains, reaches all the way to the sea.
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The Crocetta Pass (599 m), on the road between Rapallo and Coreglia Ligure, is an important Ligurian cycling destination. Also reachable by car, it represents the ideal starting point for excursions to Monte Pegge or Montallegro.
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Also accessible by car, Passo della Crocceta is the starting point for Monte Pegge or Montallegro
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The Spinarola pass is located at 540 m asl and is the border between Val Fontanabuona and Golfo Paradiso.
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The mountain passes around Cicagna offer diverse and often spectacular views. From Passo del Portello, you can enjoy magnificent views of the Mediterranean Sea, and on clear days, even see as far as Corsica. Passo della Crocetta and Passo della Scoglina provide panoramic views of surrounding valleys, including towards Monte Ramaceto and the Monte Antola massif. Passo del Bocco offers a unique blend of landscapes, connecting the Sturla valley to the Taro river valley, with views towards the Alps from Barbagelata nearby.
For cyclists seeking a challenge, Passo della Scoglina offers a demanding climb from Cicagna, with average gradients of 7.48% and peaks of 11-12% over 8.6 km. The total ascent from Monleone is over 1000 meters. Passo della Crocetta also features some of the toughest slopes in the area, reaching up to 16% on the climb from Coreglia. The southern ascent to Passo del Portello from Val Fontanabuona is described as long and challenging, with a very difficult final section.
Yes, some passes have historical significance. At Passo del Bocco, you'll find a monument to Balilla, commemorating 18th-century battles. This pass also historically served as the shortest and oldest route connecting the Parma hills to the Ligurian Sea. Near Passo Spinarola, the pardonal bridge, recently restored, is named after actor Aldo Fabrizi, highlighting its historical role as a crucial passage from the coast to the hinterland.
The area around Cicagna's mountain passes is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous MTB trails, including challenging loops like the Passo della Scoglina – Summit of Monte Caucaso. For road cycling, there are many cycling routes, such as the Passo della Crocetta (699 m) – Sestri Levante Seafront loop. Hikers can explore running and hiking trails, with options like the Ridge of Monte Ramaceto loop or trails leading from passes to the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri.
Absolutely. Several mountain passes provide access to hiking opportunities. Passo della Scoglina, Passo del Bocco, and Passo del Portello all provide access to the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri, a long-distance trekking route. From Passo del Portello, you can also take a scenic path to Monte Lavagnola, offering breathtaking views of Val Trebbia and Val d'Aveto.
The mountain passes are generally enjoyable during the warmer months, from spring to autumn, when roads are clear and weather conditions are favorable for cycling and hiking. Barbagelata, near Passo della Scoglina, is known for its summer tourism. Always check local weather conditions before planning your trip, especially for higher altitude passes.
At Passo del Bocco, you will find the Rifugio Antonio Devoto, which serves as a restaurant and a reference point for travelers and hikers. The nearby hamlet of Barbagelata, accessible from Passo della Scoglina, is also known for its summer tourism and offers options for visitors. For broader choices, the towns in Val Fontanabuona, like Cicagna, offer various amenities.
Forcella Pass is cherished for its gentle, winding climb from Borzonasca through the Val Sturla, offering fantastic views towards the coast. It serves as an easy access point to the wild and rewarding hinterland of Liguria and nearby Emilia-Romagna. Cyclists appreciate its manageable slopes and the recently improved asphalt conditions.
Passo Pozzi del Lupo (722 m) connects the Valle Sturla with the Valle Fontanabuona and offers varied terrain. The ascent from Valle Sturla is generally pleasant and rarely steep. However, the approach from Valle Fontanabuona features more exhausting inclines, making it a more demanding climb. There's also a third, more challenging driveway with steep sections and gravel for experienced cyclists.
Passo del Bocco is unique for its geographical position, linking the Metropolitan City of Genoa in Liguria with the Province of Parma in Emilia-Romagna. It connects the Sturla valley, which flows towards the Mediterranean Sea, with the Taro river valley, leading to the Po River. This offers a blend of diverse landscapes and historical significance. The tranquil Lago del Bocco (Lago di Giaiette) is a nearby natural attraction.
While the region is well-connected by road, direct public transport options to the highest points of the mountain passes can be limited. Access is primarily by car or bicycle. It's advisable to check local bus schedules for routes to towns in the valleys (like Cicagna or Borzonasca) from which you can then cycle or hike to the passes.
Visitors frequently praise the magnificent panoramic views, the challenging yet rewarding climbs for cyclists, and the access to extensive hiking trails like the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri. The diverse landscapes, from coastal views to glimpses of the Alps, and the sense of adventure in exploring these historical routes are also highly valued by the komoot community.


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