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Abruzzo
L'Aquila

Fossa

Attractions and Places To See around Fossa - Top 20

Best attractions and places to see around Fossa, a historic town in Italy's Abruzzo region, offer a blend of ancient landmarks and natural features. Situated in the Apennine foothills, Fossa is near the Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park, providing access to mountain landscapes. The town itself holds traces of human presence from pre-Roman times and features medieval architecture. Despite the impact of the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake, reconstruction efforts continue, and its historical significance remains.

Best attractions and places to see around Fossa

  • The most popular attractions is Maccione Pass, a mountain pass that offers a unique perspective on uncontaminated nature. This location provides a moment of respite for cyclists and offers views recalling the "Little Tibet" near Campo Imperatore.
  • Another must-see spot is L'Aquila, the capital of the Abruzzo region. The city boasts numerous monuments, including the Fountain of the 99 Spouts and the Basilica of Collemaggio, and has undergone significant reconstruction since 2009.
  • Visitors also love Chapel of Remembrance of Terranera, a religious building offering an oasis of relaxation along a cycle path. This pentagonal chapel provides views of La Prata, Rocca di Mezzo, and Rocca di Cambio.
  • Fossa is known for its historical sites, natural monuments, and significant settlements. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, admire mountain landscapes, and discover cultural landmarks in the surrounding area.
  • The attractions around Fossa are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 50 upvotes and 16 photos shared by visitors.

Last updated: June 22, 2026

Maccione Pass

Highlight • Mountain Pass

Colle del Maccione, immersed in the evocative beauty of the hills, offers those who explore it a unique perspective on uncontaminated nature. This place, located between breathtaking views and enveloping tranquility, becomes a refuge for those seeking a break from the daily hustle and bustle. Its serene atmosphere and the panorama that opens up to visitors offer an authentic and relaxing experience. An invitation to discover the natural beauty and peace that Colle del Maccione generously offers to those who visit it.

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Fountain of the 99 Spouts

Highlight • Monument

Did you know that the Fontana delle 99 Cannelle legend says it has 99 gargoyles, in tribute to the 99 villages that founded L'Aquila? Those who look closely will see stone masks above the gargoyles, which according to tradition represent castle lords or protective spirits. It is striking that there are only 93 mask heads. Historians believe that the remaining six gargoyles were added later to complete the symbolic number 99. The fountain dates back to 1272, and its five water basins were formerly used as a wash place. Numerous legends also circulate around the fountain: for example, the architect is said to have taken the secret of the water source to his grave, and knights would have ritually cleansed themselves here before entering the Basilica di Collemaggio.

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Pozzo Caldaio

Highlight • Natural Monument

Pozzo Caldaio is the only persisting natural water surface of the area. It collects water from the rain and melting snow and gives birth to the beautiful waterfalls and caverns known as Grotte di Stiffe. Mind your step when the grass is high, you might not see the lake and have an unwanted bath.

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Basilica of San Bernardino

Highlight • Religious Site

Basilica di San Bernardino – a Renaissance pearl of L’Aquila

The Basilica di San Bernardino is one of the most beautiful Renaissance monuments in Abruzzo and tells the story of faith, art, and resilience.

The impressive facade, designed by Cola dell'Amatrice, is inspired by classical Greek and Roman architecture. The three layers show the different styles: Doric at the bottom, Ionic above it, and Corinthian at the top.

On the facade and in the interior, the golden IHS monogram shines with sunbeams, a symbol that Bernardino of Siena used during his sermons to reconcile rival families.

Inside is the beautiful marble mausoleum of Saint Bernardino, created by Silvestro dell'Aquila. After his death in 1444, L’Aquila grew into an important pilgrimage site around his tomb.

The basilica also symbolizes the city's reconstruction. The 2009 earthquake caused severe damage, including the collapse of part of the bell tower. After a six-year restoration, the church was reopened in 2015 and shines again as one of L’Aquila's major attractions.

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Chapel of Remembrance of Terranera

Highlight • Religious Site

Marco della Remembranza di Terranera, an oasis of relaxation along the cycle path towards the town. The breathtaking view of La Prata, Rocca di Mezzo and Rocca di Cambio makes the place fascinating for photos and moments of rest in the pentagonal chapel. Recommended for those who love to immerse themselves in nature and enjoy the view of the Rocca di Mezzo plain. An enchanting place with changing panoramas all year round, a true jewel of the Rocche plateau.

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🇧🇪 Herwig Aertbeliën
June 27, 2026, Fontana delle 99 Cannelle

Explanation for the difference in the number of gargoyles! One of the most striking facts about the Fontana delle 99 Cannelle is that the fountain has 99 water jets, but only 93 sculpted mask heads. According to legend, L'Aquila was founded by 99 villages, but historical research indicates that there were actually 93. Therefore, in 1272, architect Tancredi da Pentima equipped the fountain with 93 stone masks. To later complete the famous legend of the 99, six additional gargoyles without mask faces were added. According to tradition, these six simple spouts refer to the six wounds of Christ. Thus, the fountain is not only a magnificent monument, but also a unique blend of history, symbolism, and legend. Moreover, for many visitors, it remains a fun challenge to count all 99 water jets themselves.

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The monumental Scalinata di San Bernardino in L'Aquila is one of the most characteristic and photogenic urban elements of the city. This wide, stately staircase connects the lower Via Fortebraccio with the higher Piazza di San Bernardino. Origin and architecture (16th century) Simultaneous construction: the staircase was built in the 16th century, at the same time as the Renaissance facade of the Basilica di San Bernardino (designed by architect Cola dell'Amatrice between 1525 and 1542). It served as the perfect extension of the religious complex. Urban planning purpose: the staircase had two functions. Practically, it was intended to connect the lower districts around the city walls with the centre. Aesthetically, it created a theatrical and baroque visual axis; pilgrims coming from below saw the monumental church facade slowly tower above them. Imposing dimensions: The staircase is no less than 30 metres wide and 68 metres long. The steps were deliberately designed to be very low and deep, so that large groups of worshippers and processions could comfortably ascend the slope. Striking features and details. The watchtowers: at the beginning (bottom) and end (top) of the staircase are a total of four small, robust turrets (torrette) that flank the staircase and give it a slightly military or monumental character. The edicolae: along the sides of the staircase are three stone niches or chapels (edicole) per side. These historically served during religious festivals and processions.

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Did you know that the Fontana delle 99 Cannelle legend says it has 99 gargoyles, in tribute to the 99 villages that founded L'Aquila? Those who look closely will see stone masks above the gargoyles, which according to tradition represent castle lords or protective spirits. It is striking that there are only 93 mask heads. Historians believe that the remaining six gargoyles were added later to complete the symbolic number 99. The fountain dates back to 1272, and its five water basins were formerly used as a wash place. Numerous legends also circulate around the fountain: for example, the architect is said to have taken the secret of the water source to his grave, and knights would have ritually cleansed themselves here before entering the Basilica di Collemaggio.

Translated by Google

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Basilica di San Bernardino – a Renaissance pearl of L’Aquila The Basilica di San Bernardino is one of the most beautiful Renaissance monuments in Abruzzo and tells the story of faith, art, and resilience. The impressive facade, designed by Cola dell'Amatrice, is inspired by classical Greek and Roman architecture. The three layers show the different styles: Doric at the bottom, Ionic above it, and Corinthian at the top. On the facade and in the interior, the golden IHS monogram shines with sunbeams, a symbol that Bernardino of Siena used during his sermons to reconcile rival families. Inside is the beautiful marble mausoleum of Saint Bernardino, created by Silvestro dell'Aquila. After his death in 1444, L’Aquila grew into an important pilgrimage site around his tomb. The basilica also symbolizes the city's reconstruction. The 2009 earthquake caused severe damage, including the collapse of part of the bell tower. After a six-year restoration, the church was reopened in 2015 and shines again as one of L’Aquila's major attractions.

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A magical place in the middle of the plateau. Accessible by road from Terranera and by the trails that cut through the valley, easily accessible even on gravel bikes.

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Fascinating church with a magnificent organ, impressive ceiling, interesting dome, wide staircase...

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The fountain of 99 spouts was included in the list of major national monuments in 1902. Try to count them.... there really are 99! 😊

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On a sunny day it's refreshing just to look at it

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Frequently Asked Questions

What historical sites can I explore in and around Fossa?

Fossa is rich in history, with traces of human presence from pre-Roman times. You can explore the ancient Necropolis of Fossa, which dates back to the 9th century BC. The town also features charming medieval architecture, including the historic Castle of Fossa and the beautiful Church of San Pietro, an 11th-century Romanesque structure. Nearby, the city of L'Aquila offers numerous monuments like the Basilica of Collemaggio and the iconic Fountain of the 99 Spouts.

Are there natural attractions or viewpoints near Fossa?

Yes, Fossa is nestled in the Apennine foothills, offering access to stunning natural beauty. The Maccione Pass is a popular mountain pass providing unique perspectives on uncontaminated nature and views recalling the 'Little Tibet' near Campo Imperatore. Another notable natural feature is Pozzo Caldaio, a natural water surface that feeds the Grotte di Stiffe. For panoramic views, the Chapel of Remembrance of Terranera offers breathtaking vistas of La Prata, Rocca di Mezzo, and Rocca di Cambio.

What outdoor activities can I do around Fossa?

The area around Fossa is ideal for various outdoor activities. You can explore numerous trails for hiking, cycling, and gravel biking. For detailed routes, check out the guides for Hiking around Fossa, Cycling around Fossa, and Gravel biking around Fossa. These guides feature routes of varying difficulties, from easy walks to more challenging mountain bike trails.

Are there family-friendly attractions or activities in the Fossa area?

Absolutely! The Fountain of the 99 Spouts in L'Aquila is considered family-friendly and offers an interesting historical legend. The Chapel of Remembrance of Terranera is also noted as family-friendly, providing a relaxing spot along a cycle path with scenic views. Many of the easier hiking and cycling routes listed in the nearby guides are also suitable for families.

What is the significance of L'Aquila in relation to Fossa?

L'Aquila is the capital of the Abruzzo region and is located near Fossa. It holds significant historical and cultural importance, boasting monuments like the Fountain of the 99 Spouts and the Basilica of Collemaggio. The city was severely impacted by the 2009 earthquake, which also affected Fossa, and has undergone extensive reconstruction efforts since then, making it a testament to resilience.

What is the best time to visit Fossa for outdoor activities?

Fossa's location in the Apennine foothills means it experiences distinct seasons. Spring and autumn generally offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and cycling, with vibrant landscapes. Summer can be warm but is ideal for exploring higher altitudes in the nearby Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park. Winter brings opportunities for snow sports in the surrounding mountains, though some routes may be inaccessible.

What is the Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park, and how close is it to Fossa?

The Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park is one of Italy's largest and most important protected areas, known for its breathtaking mountain landscapes, diverse wildlife (including the Apennine chamois), and opportunities for hiking and skiing. Fossa's strategic location in the Apennine foothills places it in close proximity to this national park, making it an excellent base for exploring its natural wonders.

What is the current state of Fossa after the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake?

Fossa was severely impacted by the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake, which caused extensive damage. While reconstruction and restoration efforts are ongoing, visitors may still observe areas where buildings were left neglected for a period. The town's historical significance and resilience, however, continue to make it a compelling destination for those interested in its past and present.

Are there any unique natural water features to see?

Yes, Pozzo Caldaio is a unique natural water surface near Fossa. It's the only persisting natural body of water in the area, collecting rain and melting snow, and is notable for being the source of the beautiful waterfalls and caverns known as Grotte di Stiffe. Visitors should be mindful of their steps, especially when the grass is high.

What kind of cycling routes are available near Fossa?

Near Fossa, you can find a variety of cycling routes, including options for both road cycling and gravel biking. Routes range from moderate to difficult, taking you through scenic landscapes and past charming towns. For detailed information on distances and difficulty, refer to the Cycling around Fossa and Gravel biking around Fossa guides.

What do visitors enjoy most about the attractions around Fossa?

Visitors particularly appreciate the unique blend of historical depth and natural beauty. The serene atmosphere and panoramic views from places like Maccione Pass and the Chapel of Remembrance of Terranera are often highlighted. The historical significance of sites in L'Aquila, such as the Fountain of the 99 Spouts, also leaves a lasting impression on those exploring the region.

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