The best traffic-free bike rides around Penna Sant'Andrea

Did you know – The bell tower that has defied the earth for centuries Just for the impressive bell tower, a visit to the cathedral is worthwhile. At 50 meters high, it has dominated the skyline of Teramo for centuries. The tower was built in three phases: the robust square base dates from the 12th century, the middle section from the 14th century, and the elegant octagonal spire was added in 1493. Even more impressive is its hidden strength. Thanks to walls over 2.5 meters thick and an increasingly lighter structure towards the top, the tower can move during earthquakes. While the ground shakes, the tower "wobbles" along without losing its stability. That ingenious medieval craftsmanship has ensured that it has withstood numerous severe earthquakes for over five centuries. A beautiful example of how history, architecture, and engineering come together.

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta is the monumental heart of Teramo and an absolute must-see. This impressive cathedral was built after the destruction of the old cathedral in 1156 and grew over the centuries into a unique interplay of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Inside, be sure to notice the many Roman columns and marble reliefs, originating from the nearby Roman theatre and amphitheatre. A visit to the Duomo is a journey through almost two thousand years of history and one of the highlights of a walk through Teramo.

Avoid during peak sea hours but convenient for avoiding city traffic... use it calmly

Terrazza Belvedere – the most beautiful view of Cellino Attanasio This is the place to pause. From the Terrazza Belvedere, next to the main church and the old fortress tower, you can enjoy one of the most beautiful panoramas in Abruzzo. Thanks to its location at 443 meters above sea level, you overlook an impressive landscape. To the west, the rugged peaks of the Gran Sasso and Maiella dominate. To the east, the hills with olive groves and vineyards roll out towards the shimmering Adriatic Sea. On a clear day, both worlds are visible at the same time. Make it extra special by settling down on the terrace of the nearby Bar Centrale with an espresso or an aperitivo. Here, authentic Italian village life and the impressive nature of Abruzzo come together in a unique way.

The Bell Tower of Santa Maria la Nova – once a medieval defense tower This striking square bell tower was originally not a church tower at all. Its robust base is in fact a 13th-century defense tower that once formed part of the first fortifications of Cellino Attanasio. Only later did the tower acquire a religious function and was converted into the campanile of the adjacent church. Look closely at the sturdy, sloping base: it still betrays its original military function. Above it, you can see the elegant additions from later centuries, such as the decorative arches and the open bell storey in typical Abruzzese style. Fun fact: a memorial plaque has been placed in the outer wall in memory of the inhabitants of Cellino Attanasio who died during the First World War. This makes this tower not only a historical monument but also a place of remembrance.

The Porta Reale, invariably called Porta Madonna by the inhabitants of Teramo, is a historic city gate and an important landmark in the city. The gate forms the direct entrance to the street that leads to the Santuario della Madonna delle Grazie. Some facts: Built for a royal visit. The gate was erected in the first half of the 19th century (partially rebuilt in 1825) as an arch of triumph. This was specifically intended to ceremoniously welcome King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies of the House of Bourbon to the city. Two names: The official name is Porta Reale (Royal Gate). However, the locals always call it Porta Madonna, due to its direct proximity to the sanctuary of the Madonna delle Grazie. Medieval foundations: Although its current appearance is 19th-century, the gate stands on the site of a much older, medieval city gate. Those who look closely can still see some scarce remains of the old medieval city wall next to the gate. Strategic junction: Today, the gate marks the transition from modern Teramo to the historic center. It forms the starting point of the Corso De Michetti, the atmospheric axis that leads you deeper into the old city.

The Santuario della Madonna delle Grazie is one of the most beloved religious buildings in the Italian city of Teramo. This sanctuary is dedicated to the city's patron saint. Some facts: originally a women's monastery: The complex began in the 12th century as a Benedictine monastery for nuns, then known as Sant'Angelo delle Donne. Transferred to Franciscans: Pope Eugene IV transferred the complex to the Friars Minor (Franciscans) in 1448.

Viewpoint over Cellino Attanasio – a panorama that leaves you speechless From this viewpoint, the westernmost point of the medieval fortified village, a beautiful panorama unfolds over the rolling hills of Abruzzo. It is the ideal place to catch your breath and enjoy the tranquility. Cellino Attanasio is located on a hilltop at an altitude of 443 meters, between the Vomano and Piomba rivers. In clear weather, the view ranges from the Adriatic Sea to the imposing peaks of the Gran Sasso. A perfect stop for a photo and to realize why this authentic village has had such a strategic location for centuries.