Natural monuments around Kleinsendelbach showcase the unique natural landscape of Upper Franconia, Germany. This region features geological formations and natural springs, providing opportunities for outdoor exploration. Visitors can experience the area's natural features through well-maintained trails and scenic spots. The landscape is characterized by its distinct geology and river systems.
Last updated: October 11, 2026
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Since 2003, the last truly wild horses have lived in a large enclosure in the Tennenlohe Forest near Erlangen. They help maintain the open sandy areas by grazing on grasses and young shrubs. A circular path leads around the enclosure – with a bit of luck, you can observe the animals from the path.
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A beautiful path leads directly along the Lillachquelle
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In the east of Erlangen lies the vast recreation area and nature reserve of the Tennenloher Forest. It is one of the largest sand ecosystems in southern Germany and inspires with its extensive, almost steppe-like open spaces, mostly densely covered with fragrant heather. Goats and a relevant population of the rare Przewalski's horses graze on these. In addition, you will find moor paths secured with wooden planks, which give the landscape an almost mystical character https://www.outdooractive.com/de/route/wandern/staedteregion-nuernberg/wildpferde-und-cheeky-goats-im-tennenloher-forst/125619433/
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Always fascinating, sometimes more, sometimes less water and again completely different when you walk along the stream bed in dry weather
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Currently you can see a lot of goats and 4 wild horses right at the beginning of the tour at the first large game reserve. After that we didn't see any more animals yesterday on the entire 9.2 km tour. It's best to take binoculars with you, then you can see them better 😉. The area is quite large and so you can only see the animals from a distance.
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After a lot 💦💦 especially nice.
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It can get pretty muddy here in autumn and winter.
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Among the most popular natural monuments in the region are the Lillach Spring, known for its beautiful emerging water and picnic spot, and the Lillach Tufa Terraces, a rare natural spectacle formed by lime deposits. Another highly regarded site is the Bitterbach Gorge, which offers a unique experience throughout the seasons.
The area around Kleinsendelbach is rich in diverse natural features. You can explore unique geological formations like the tufa terraces at the Lillach Tufa Terraces, discover natural springs such as the Lillach Spring, and walk through impressive gorges like the Bitterbach Gorge. The landscape also features numerous forest trails and river systems.
Visiting after rainfall or in spring is highly recommended, especially for the Lillach Tufa Terraces and Lillach Spring, as higher water levels enhance the experience of the flowing creek and its formations. The Bitterbach Gorge offers a different experience throughout the year, with spring after snowmelt being particularly impressive. Autumn also brings beautiful foliage to the forest trails.
Yes, several natural monuments are great for families. The Lillach Spring is considered family-friendly, offering a fantastic playground for children and a convenient picnic spot. Additionally, the Przewalski Horse Enclosure in Tennenloher Forest provides an opportunity to see wild horses and goats in a natural setting, which is also very popular with families.
The paths to the natural monuments vary in difficulty. The trail along the Lillach stream, leading to the Lillach Tufa Terraces and Lillach Spring, is generally well-developed but includes some steps, making it an intermediate hike. The Bitterbach Gorge also involves intermediate terrain. Many trails are easily walkable, but some sections may require moderate fitness.
Beyond exploring the natural monuments themselves, the region offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous MTB trails, running trails, and gravel biking routes. The Lillach Valley Trail, which connects the Lillach Spring and Tufa Terraces, is a popular hiking route.
Yes, the Lillach Valley Trail is a prime example, offering a beautiful path directly along the Lillach stream and connecting both the Lillach Spring and the Lillach Tufa Terraces. This trail features easily walkable paths and footbridges, with some steps in later sections.
While specific regulations for each monument may vary, generally, dogs are welcome on trails in natural areas around Kleinsendelbach, provided they are kept on a leash and owners clean up after them. The Lillach Valley Trail is a popular choice for dog walkers, but always be mindful of other visitors and wildlife.
The Lillach Tufa Terraces are a rare natural spectacle formed over thousands of years. They are created by lime deposits on plants as carbon dioxide dissolves from the water, leading to the precipitation of lime. This process results in unique, step-like waterfall formations, making it a truly special geological feature.
Yes, the Lillach Spring area is well-known for being a convenient picnic spot for hikers, though it can get crowded. The path along the Lillach stream also features several rest areas where visitors can relax and enjoy the surroundings. For more extensive facilities, nearby towns offer cafes and pubs.
Visitors frequently praise the serene natural beauty and the unique geological formations. The flowing water at the Lillach Tufa Terraces and Lillach Spring is often highlighted, especially after rain. The changing scenery of the Bitterbach Gorge throughout the seasons is also a favorite, offering something new with each visit.
Yes, the natural monuments are set within forested and natural landscapes, providing opportunities to observe local wildlife. The Przewalski Horse Enclosure in Tennenloher Forest is specifically designed for wildlife viewing, where you can see Przewalski horses and peacock goats grazing in their natural habitat.


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