Naturschutzgebiet Oberharz
Naturschutzgebiet Oberharz
Best natural monuments in Naturschutzgebiet Oberharz include geological formations and forest ecosystems. The region, designated as NSG BR 006, features areas like the Jermerstein, characterized by Devonian quartzite rock formations offering panoramic views. The Kalbetal, another key area, is known for its extensive spruce forests and biodiversity. These areas provide opportunities to experience the Harz landscape, its ancient geology, and diverse flora and fauna.
Last updated: July 5, 2026
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Popular around Naturschutzgebiet Oberharz
With no traffic and the fantastic scenery on both sides, this is, in my opinion, one of the most beautiful climbs in the Harz Mountains. The asphalt is mostly smooth and more than manageable. The climb is rather uneven. While the first two kilometers in particular are almost flat, the following ones settle at 7-9%. You'll have to negotiate smaller climbs up to 14% (according to Wahoo). The last kilometer to Torfhaus is unfortunately on the main road, but it's a two-lane highway.
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A sensationally beautiful piece! No traffic, no frills!
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If you want to ride your racing bike via Altenau to Torfhaus, you should definitely choose the continuous, perfectly paved forest road through the Kalbetal. At least currently, it is free of any dirt. The best way to come from Clausthal is via Altenauer Straße (also in perfect condition), which takes you to the entrance to Altenau. Turn left towards the Okertalsperre and after a few hundred meters turn right over the dam. From there, there is no more car traffic. After about 3 km, turn right into the Kalbetal. A fantastic climb. You are alone with yourself and the beautiful nature. Moderate at first and up to 14% at the end. It's a shame that the path ends at the busy B4 and so the last km to Torfhaus is not so nice, but you have to accept that. For me, this is clearly the most beautiful climb to Torfhaus that you can easily ride on a racing bike.
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The cliff as such is rather unspectacular, but a hundred meters away you can discover the beginning of the Dammgraben below the Jungfernklippe at the Blochschleife.
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The region is known for its ancient geological formations. A prominent example is the Jermerstein Cliffs, which feature striking quartzite rock formations dating back to the Devonian period. These cliffs offer a tangible connection to the Earth's ancient past and dramatic vertical drops on their northeastern side. Another notable formation is Maiden Crag, a natural monument located above the Kellwassertal.
Yes, the region offers several excellent viewpoints. From the Jermerstein Cliffs, you can enjoy expansive panoramic views of the surrounding Harz landscape, including distant sights like the Wurmberg, Achtermann, and the iconic Brocken mountain on clear days. Individual rock formations along the trails also provide good vantage points. Another spot is the View of Jungfernklippe, offering scenic perspectives into the valley.
The Naturschutzgebiet Oberharz is characterized by diverse forest ecosystems. The Kalbetal area, for instance, is predominantly shaped by its extensive spruce forests, offering a chance to experience the typical dense woodlands of the Harz region. Around the Jermerstein, you'll find near-natural beech-spruce forests, which are typical for this altitude, alongside pioneering tree species like birch and rowan on the cliffs themselves.
Yes, the United Kids Foundation Forest – Special Stamp Site Kellwasser is a family-friendly highlight. It's a forest area with a viewpoint and facilities, offering a nice initiative to support nature. It also serves as a special stamp site for the Harz hiking pin, which can be an engaging activity for families.
The Naturschutzgebiet Oberharz offers a variety of outdoor activities. For mountain biking, you can explore trails like the 'Brocken Summit – Achtermannshöhe Summit View loop from Torfhaus' or the 'Upper Bode Falls – Oderteich Lake and Beach loop from Braunlage'. Cyclists can enjoy routes such as the 'View of Torfhaus – View of the Brocken loop from Torfhaus'. For runners, options include the 'Ecker Dam – Brocken Summit loop from Torfhaus' or the 'Lynx Monument loop from Torfhaus'. You can find more details on these activities in the MTB Trails, Cycling, and Running Trails guides for Naturschutzgebiet Oberharz.
The Kalbetal constitutes the northern part of the Naturschutzgebiet Oberharz and is primarily characterized by its extensive spruce forests. It's considered a biodiversity hotspot, designated as a habitat for wild plants and animals. This focus on preserving flora and fauna makes Kalbetal a valuable location for nature observation and offers a tranquil, immersive experience for visitors looking to connect with nature and enjoy forest walks.
Yes, hikers can find unique features like stamp points for the Harz hiking pin. Maiden Crag is a natural monument that serves as a stamp point (No. 221). Additionally, the United Kids Foundation Forest – Special Stamp Site Kellwasser offers a special cancellation stamp for the Harz hiking pin.
While specific seasonal recommendations for natural monuments aren't provided, the Harz region is generally beautiful year-round. Spring and summer offer lush greenery and pleasant temperatures for hiking and outdoor activities. Autumn brings vibrant fall foliage, making it a scenic time for exploration. Winter can transform the landscape into a snowy wonderland, suitable for winter hiking, though some paths might be more challenging.
Specific details on public transport stops directly at each natural monument are not provided, but the region is generally accessible. For driving, the Maiden Crag can be reached from the small 'Ulmer Weg' car park directly on the B 4. For the Kalbetal climb to Torfhaus, it's an asphalted path free from car traffic, suggesting access points might be at its start near the Okertalsperre.
The Jermerstein cliffs themselves host sparse but specialized vegetation, including wavy hair-grass, blueberries, lichens, and mosses, alongside pioneering tree species like birch and rowan. The surrounding area is enveloped by near-natural beech-spruce forests. Both the Jermerstein area and the spruce forests of Kalbetal are designated as habitats for wild plants and animals, making them valuable for nature observation.
Yes, there are trails that lead to and through the natural monuments. The Kalbetal climb to Torfhaus is an asphalted path that offers a scenic route up to Torfhaus, free from car traffic. The area around Jermerstein also implies excellent hiking opportunities to reach and explore its geological grandeur and scenic beauty firsthand. For Maiden Crag, wide, gravel forest roads lead to it from nearby parking.
Visitors particularly appreciate the panoramic views, especially from the Jermerstein Cliffs, which offer sights of peaks like Achtermannshöhe, Brocken, and Wurmberg. The tranquility of the car-free routes like the Kalbetal climb to Torfhaus is also highly valued. Many enjoy the unique geological formations and the opportunity to collect stamps for the Harz hiking pin at sites like Maiden Crag.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in Naturschutzgebiet Oberharz: