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Kirkby Thore

Top 7 Natural Monuments around Kirkby Thore

Best natural monuments around Kirkby Thore include impressive fells and unique geological formations within the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. This region offers dramatic landscapes near the Lake District, providing opportunities for outdoor exploration. The area is characterized by its glaciated valleys and high summits, showcasing significant geological interest.

Best natural monuments around Kirkby Thore

  • The most popular natural monuments is High Cup Nick, a gorge that features a spectacular U-shaped glaciated valley. This site is considered…

Last updated: July 1, 2026

Cross Fell Summit

Highlight • Natural Monument

At an altitude of 2,930 feet (893 m), Cross Fell is the highest point in the Pennines. From the summit, you are afforded far-reaching views of the Lake District, the …

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High Cup Nick

Highlight • Gorge

High Cup Nick is the best example of a glaciated u-shaped valley in Northern England. Situated high on the western flanks of the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, …

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Dufton Pike

Highlight • Natural Monument

This peak, with an altitude of 481 metres (1,578 ft), is considered a Marilyn, which are hills with a prominence greater than 150 metres. The easiest way to reach it is from the village of Dufton.

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Peeping Hill

Highlight • Summit

Peeping Hill Cairn is not that far from the spectacular glacial valley of High Cup Nick. It is a beautiful spot and a lovely scenic waypoint. It is often visited …

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Knock Fell Summit Cairn

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At an altitude of nearly 800 metres, you'll find this summit and its cairn, which can be the ideal prelude to continue on to Great Dun Fell and break the 800 metres barrier.

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Tips from the Community

David Howells
April 15, 2026, Peeping Hill

Peeping Hill Cairn is not that far from the spectacular glacial valley of High Cup Nick. It is a beautiful spot and a lovely scenic waypoint. It is often visited along with Dufton Pike. There is a bit of a lung-busting climb to get to it, but the track levels out just after, and ahead of you begins the beautiful vistas afforded by the early sight of High Cup Nick.

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The highest mountain in England outside of the Lake district, fantastic views if you can catch it on a clear day.

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Dufton Pike is a super nice hill and a UK designated P100, a hill with a 100 metres of prominence. The views from the top looking up towards Backstone Edge is super nice. It is a nice short, sharp pull to get to the top, but well worth it. The top has an unmarked summit.

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A beautiful hill to hike and a glorious summit to have a break on. It has a wide plateaued top with a number of impressive stone cairns, as well as a trig point and a great dry stone cross shelter. I hiked the Kirkland loop, and this was a particularly nice loop to do. There is not that much of a view from the summit itself because it is so big and flat, but the views to and from it are really nice, in particular over towards Little Dun Fell.

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One of the most impressive summits and views I’ve ever seen. Pics don’t do it justice. Amazing spot

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At an altitude of nearly 800 metres, you'll find this summit and its cairn, which can be the ideal prelude to continue on to Great Dun Fell and break the 800 metres barrier.

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Javi Jaavii
December 26, 2023, Dufton Pike

This peak, with an altitude of 481 metres (1,578 ft), is considered a Marilyn, which are hills with a prominence greater than 150 metres. The easiest way to reach it is from the village of Dufton.

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RaySurreal
September 16, 2023, Cross Fell Summit

Coming from Dufton, you have to cover a few hundred meters in altitude in just a few kilometers to get to this point. However, the climb is quite manageable and less strenuous than it might seem at first glance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the most unique geological features to explore around Kirkby Thore?

The region is known for its impressive fells and unique geological formations. A prime example is High Cup Nick, a spectacular U-shaped glaciated valley with dramatic grey-blue dolerite crags. The area's geology also includes Permian and Triassic rock formations, with gypsum and anhydrite beds found within the Eden Shales Formation, highlighting a rich geological history.

Are there any natural monuments suitable for families near Kirkby Thore?

Yes, Dufton Pike is considered family-friendly. It offers a rewarding, shorter hike to the summit at 481 meters, providing excellent views without being overly strenuous. Additionally, Knock Fell Summit Cairn is also listed as family-friendly, offering a significant viewpoint that can be a part of a longer exploration.

What kind of views can I expect from the natural monuments in this area?

The natural monuments around Kirkby Thore offer breathtaking panoramic views. From Cross Fell Summit, the highest point in the Pennines, you can see the Lake District, the west coast, and even the east coast on a clear day, along with the southern uplands of Scotland and the Cheviots. Other fells like Little Dun Fell provide superb, rugged views of its larger neighbors.

What outdoor activities can I do near these natural monuments?

The area around Kirkby Thore is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including challenging routes like the 'Great Dun Fell and Knock Fell Loop'. For cycling enthusiasts, there are both mountain biking and road cycling routes available. Explore more options on the Hiking around Kirkby Thore, MTB Trails around Kirkby Thore, and Road Cycling Routes around Kirkby Thore guide pages.

Are there dog-friendly natural monuments or trails in the Kirkby Thore area?

Yes, several natural monuments and trails are suitable for dogs. Dufton Pike and Knock Fell Summit Cairn are both listed as dog-friendly. When exploring with your dog, always ensure they are under control, especially around livestock, and follow local guidelines for responsible pet ownership in natural areas.

What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments around Kirkby Thore?

The best time to visit is generally during the warmer, drier months from late spring to early autumn (May to September) for optimal hiking conditions and clearer views. However, the dramatic landscapes can be enjoyed year-round, with winter offering a different, often starkly beautiful, experience for well-prepared visitors.

What should I know about weather conditions when visiting the fells?

Weather in the fells, especially at higher altitudes like Cross Fell Summit, can change rapidly and be unpredictable. It's crucial to be prepared for all conditions, including strong winds, rain, and fog, even on what starts as a clear day. Always carry appropriate gear, navigation tools, and check the forecast before heading out.

Are there any easy access natural monuments or accessible routes for those with limited mobility?

While many of the prominent natural monuments involve challenging fell walks, the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, which encompasses this region, offers some gentler paths and viewpoints. Specific accessible routes directly to the summits of the listed natural monuments are generally limited due to the rugged terrain. It's advisable to check local visitor centers for information on accessible trails in the wider Eden Valley area.

What do visitors enjoy most about exploring the natural monuments here?

Visitors frequently highlight the 'utterly breathtaking' views, particularly from spots like High Cup Nick. The sense of achievement from reaching summits like Cross Fell Summit and the raw, barren beauty of the fells are also highly appreciated. The well-maintained sections of the Pennine Way, offering clear paths through stunning scenery, are also a favorite.

Can I find cafes or pubs near the natural monuments for refreshments?

While the natural monuments themselves are often in remote areas, the nearby villages like Dufton and Kirkby Thore offer options for refreshments. Dufton, for example, is a common starting point for walks to Dufton Pike and High Cup Nick, and typically has facilities for visitors. It's always a good idea to check opening times in advance, especially in smaller villages.

What is the significance of the Pennine Way in relation to these natural monuments?

The Pennine Way, a long-distance footpath, traverses through several of the natural monuments in the Kirkby Thore area. For instance, the route between Cross Fell Summit and Little Dun Fell is part of the Pennine Way, featuring well-maintained, slabbed paths. This makes it a popular choice for hikers looking to experience these iconic fells as part of a longer journey.

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