Mountain passes around Gavilanes are situated in a municipality in Ávila, Spain, within the Sierra de Gredos, a sub-range of the Central System. This region is characterized by its natural landscapes and opportunities for outdoor activities. The area offers mountainous terrain suitable for cycling and hiking. It provides access to various routes that traverse the Sierra de Gredos.
Last updated: May 20, 2026
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The Serranillos Pass is one of the most iconic mountain passes in the Sierra de Gredos, famous for its beauty and for being a historic stage in the Vuelta a España (Hinault's legendary stage in 1983). Views of the Cinco Villas Valley and the Gredos peaks. Spectacular scenery throughout the climb. Signage with gradient and remaining distance information. Ideal for linking up with Puerto del Pico, Pedro Bernardo, and Mijares for an epic stage.
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The Mijares Pass is one of the great mountain passes in the Sierra de Gredos, highly prized by cyclists for its length, elevation gain, and scenic beauty. Maximum gradient: 11% (on short ramps before Mijares). There are several steep sections in the villages and near the Horcajo area, as well as another one 2 km from the summit.
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The Pedro Bernardo Pass is one of the classic climbs in the Sierra de Gredos mountains, highly prized by cyclists and a regular feature of races like the Vuelta a España. First section: Up to the village (Pedro Bernardo), with gradients of 5-6%, a road in good condition, and spectacular views of the Tiétar Valley. Urban section: In the village, the gradient eases, even offering some flatter sections. Second section: After the village, the asphalt becomes rougher, and the toughest kilometer (7-8%) appears, followed by a "balcony" section with incredible views and a sustained 5% gradient to the summit.
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You cool down very quickly up here, especially when it's windy.
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Highest point 1580 on this route, there is a large parking lot to enjoy the view.
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A legendary mountain pass in the Vuelta a España and in the Gredos mountain range, along with Serranillos, Peña Negra, Pedro Bernardo, and Puerto del Pico. It's a namesake of Serranillos, as it connects the same valleys, running parallel. Like Serranillo, it's a pass with a gentle, continuous gradient and uneven, bumpy asphalt, which is typical of this area. A pass of thermal contrasts: in winter, you're freezing cold, and in summer, you can die of heat.
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The Puerto de Pedro Bernardo is the younger brother of the Puerto de Serranillos. Almost every time this port has been climbed in a professional race it is linked to the Puerto de Serranillos, only the second being considered a port. However, the Puerto de Pedro Bernardo is in itself a hill where you can go from the valley where the CL-501 road runs (where the town with the same name is located) to the valley of the Puerto de Pico, where Esteban del Valle and Mombeltrán are located. The chain with Serranillos is the most typical, as I said previously, although it is also worth chaining it with the Puerto de la Centenera or the Puerto del Pico. The road is rough, with hardly any shoulder and very little traffic. It is a very pleasant port to climb... as long as the heat is not suffocating.
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The Serranillos pass is one of the great classics of the Tour of Spain as it passes through the Sierra de Gredos. As the Vuelta has almost always ended in Madrid, the Gredos and Guadarrama mountain ranges offered very interesting alternatives to trace mountain stages in the last stages. The port of Serranillos is very iconic in the Sierra de Gredos for several reasons: type of port (long and long), rough and irregular road (but in good condition) and dryland landscape with little vegetation (very typical of this inland area of the Iberian Peninsula). The Serranillos port presents many climbing alternatives: - On its eastern side, there are 2 alternatives: from Burgohondo (the classic one, along the main highway AV-913) and from Navalosa along the AV P-419 highway, which joins the previous one in Navarrevisca. - on its west side, is where we will find more alternatives. I have come to count up to 5 alternatives. They are the following: (1) climb through Santa Cruz del Valle, starting from the N-502 and taking the AV p-706 highway, to later reach San Esteban del Valle and from there to the top; (2) leaving Mombeltrán on the AV-922 highway towards San Esteban del Valle and from there to the top; (3) starting from Cuevas del Valle and passing through Villarejo del Valle on the AV P-706 highway, reaching San Esteban del Valle and from there to the top; (4) starting from the N-502, in the middle of the climb to the Pico pass, taking a road that takes us to the Mirador de la Carretera del Sidrillo and to Esteban del Valle, and from there to the top; (5) previously crossing the Pedro Bernardo port on the AV-922 highway Although I have only done alternative 4 on the eastern slope by bike, they are all very similar. The slopes are gentle and the views, as there is little vegetation, cover a lot of territory.
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The region around Gavilanes offers excellent opportunities for both cycling and hiking. You can explore various routes that traverse the Sierra de Gredos. For cycling enthusiasts, there are numerous road cycling routes, including challenging loops like the Puerto de Mijares – Puerto de Pedro Bernardo loop. Hikers can enjoy trails such as the Cascada de El Chorro circular route or the Serranillos Pass – Cabezo de Gavilanes loop. You can find more details on these activities in the dedicated guides for Road Cycling Routes around Gavilanes and Hiking around Gavilanes.
The mountain passes in the Gavilanes area are generally categorized as intermediate. For example, Puerto de Mijares involves a climb with an average slope of 5.1% over 21.9 kilometers. Similarly, Serranillos Pass is known for its challenging climbs. While some routes may require good fitness, the variety ensures options for different activity levels.
Yes, Puerto de Mijares is noted as family-friendly, offering a large parking area at its 1,580-meter summit where visitors can enjoy the views. Beyond the passes, the broader Gavilanes area features natural attractions like a natural swimming pool, which can be part of an easy family-friendly hike, such as the Gavilanes – Natural swimming pool loop.
The mountain passes around Gavilanes offer picturesque and expansive views of the surrounding natural landscapes. From Puerto de Pedro Bernardo, you can enjoy beautiful views of the surrounding forests. Serranillos Pass provides spectacular scenery, including views of the Cinco Villas Valley and the majestic Gredos peaks. Puerto de Mijares also offers panoramic vistas from its summit.
The Gavilanes region, situated within the Sierra de Gredos, is characterized by its mountainous terrain and natural beauty. Beyond the passes themselves, notable features include the Chorro gorge with its highest waterfall in the community, and natural swimming pools. The passes often provide views of dense forests and the rugged peaks of the Gredos mountain range.
Yes, for some passes, parking is available. For instance, Puerto de Mijares has a large parking area at its summit, allowing visitors to stop and enjoy the views. For other passes, parking may be available in nearby towns or designated trailheads.
Visitors frequently appreciate the stunning views and the challenging yet rewarding climbs offered by the passes. The scenic beauty, especially from spots like Serranillos Pass with its Gredos peaks vistas, is a major draw. Cyclists particularly enjoy the well-maintained roads and the opportunity to link multiple passes for epic stages. The overall natural experience and the chance to cool down at higher altitudes are also highly valued.
Yes, combining passes is a popular activity, especially for cyclists. Serranillos Pass is ideal for linking up with Puerto del Pico, Puerto de Pedro Bernardo, and Puerto de Mijares to create an epic cycling stage. This allows for longer, more challenging routes that showcase more of the region's diverse landscapes.
While specific seasonal recommendations are not provided, the region's mountainous terrain suggests that spring and autumn would offer pleasant temperatures for outdoor activities like cycling and hiking. Summers can be hot, especially on ascents with little shade, as noted for Puerto de Pedro Bernardo. Winters might bring colder conditions and potential snow at higher elevations, which could impact accessibility and difficulty.
Yes, Serranillos Pass is particularly notable for its history, having been a historic stage in the Vuelta a España cycling race, famously featuring Hinault's legendary stage in 1983. This adds a layer of sporting heritage to its natural beauty.
When cycling, be aware that some roads, like parts of the route to Puerto de Pedro Bernardo, can narrow and have somewhat rough asphalt, though generally in good condition. Ascents can be devoid of shade, so be prepared for sun exposure, especially in warmer months. Always check the weather, as it can cool down very quickly at higher elevations, particularly when it's windy, as experienced at Puerto de Mijares.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Gavilanes: