Natural monuments around Villar San Costanzo feature a landscape shaped by unique geological formations within the lower Maira Valley. The area is primarily known for the Riserva Naturale dei Ciciu del Villar, a protected natural reserve. This region offers a variety of natural features, including distinctive erosion columns, panoramic viewpoints, and caves. Visitors can explore these natural landmarks and geological features through various trails.
Last updated: July 11, 2026
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Beautiful X excursions both on foot and by bike and also on horseback
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Villar San Costanzo is a charming village located at the foot of Mount San Bernardo, at the beginning of the Maira Valley. This town is known for the "Ciciu del Villar" Nature Reserve, where you can admire particular mushroom-shaped geological formations, called "ciciu", created by erosion over the centuries. The village also boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. Do not miss the Church of San Costanzo al Monte, a rare example of a religious building with two overlapping floors in Romanesque-Gothic style, which preserves an evocative crypt. Furthermore, the Church of San Pietro in Vincoli, part of the ancient Benedictine abbey founded in the 7th century, is embellished with 15th-century frescoes by the painter Pietro da Saluzzo and has a crypt dating back to the 11th century. Outdoor enthusiasts can follow the route from Monte Pagliano to San Costanzo, a marked route equipped with rest areas and e-bike charging points, which invites you to discover the area in a sustainable way and in contact with nature. Villar San Costanzo is an ideal destination for those who want to immerse themselves in nature, history and Piedmontese traditions, offering unique experiences among uncontaminated landscapes and testimonies of the past.
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Balmascura Cave Inside a precious spring of water flows constantly. In front of the cave, about 20 meters away, the majestic balconies with engraved domes of the Massi Isoardi begin, above the cave there are numerous engraved domes. The second anthropomorphic specimen discovered in the immediate vicinity of this cave suggests that in that distant time it was the home of the shaman (or the) shaman or priest or “king” who succeeded one another in these places and were most likely the creators of those many domes and figures present on the site. Source: "https://www.coppelleroccere.com/sito-archeologico"
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Beautiful ... it deserves the walk suitable for everyone
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Narrow sheer walls lead to the alabaster quarries, and as soon as you enter the temperature drops drastically as the sun's rays are unable to reach this small passage. There are two different ones, at different altitudes. They are worth a visit
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Departure from the sanctuary of Sant'Anna. 2h and 20 to get up, walking with a calm step. I recommend taking the left fork on the outward journey (less steep) and going down the steepest path on the way back. Immediately below the village of Sant'Anna there is a highly recommended hotel restaurant. Delicious aperitif, magnificent view and super welcome!
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Pay attention to the descent on stones and leaves,
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You can make a loop starting from the road of the cannons, and in about an hour and a half complete it to climb to the top of the panoramic Roccerè. It is located about halfway between the easy peaks of San Bernardo and Birrone
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The area is renowned for the Ciciu del Villar Rock Formations, which are distinctive mushroom-shaped erosion columns. These geological formations, often called 'earth pyramids,' are a rare phenomenon in Piedmont, created over millennia as water eroded the surrounding terrain, leaving harder rock caps protecting the material beneath. Some columns can reach up to ten meters in height, forming a landscape resembling a 'magnificent forest composed of enormous mushrooms'.
A captivating local legend surrounds the Ciciu del Villar. It states that these stone dolls are Roman soldiers who were miraculously turned to stone before they could harm Saint Constantius, after whom the town of Villar San Costanzo is named. This adds a historical and mythical layer to the natural wonder.
Yes, the Riserva Naturale dei Ciciu del Villar is particularly suitable for families. It offers different trails, including a simpler one perfect for children and first-time visitors, and a fitness trail with 16 exercise stations. The park is well-organized, with an equipped area and informative panels, making it ideal for enjoyable family outings.
The Riserva Naturale dei Ciciu del Villar offers a variety of trails to suit different preferences. You can find a simpler path suitable for children and casual visitors, a more challenging hiking trail for those seeking a greater adventure, and a fitness trail equipped with 16 exercise stations for an active experience.
Mount Roccerè is an excellent panoramic point offering breathtaking views of the Maira Valley, Monviso, and the Cuneo hills. Beyond its scenic beauty, it's also known for the discovery of Bronze Age cupels, which are small hollows in the rock, adding historical significance to its natural appeal.
The Pink Alabaster Caves of Busca offer an adventurous exploration into a system of five gorges where pink alabaster stone was historically quarried. Visitors can walk through deeply cut caves, observe the striking red-colored earth, and discover alabaster stones. It's a unique, somewhat hidden experience near Busca.
Yes, there are several hiking opportunities. For example, you can explore the Ciciu del Villar and Monte San Bernardo Loop, or the Historic Strada dei Cannoni Trail. The Riserva Naturale dei Ciciu del Villar itself has dedicated hiking trails.
Beyond hiking, the area offers excellent opportunities for cycling. You can find various routes for gravel biking and road cycling, including challenging loops like the Birrone Pass – Sampeyre Pass or scenic rides through the Maira and Grana Valleys.
The Balmascura Cave is a very large cave located on the path to Mount Roccerè. It offers a beautiful panoramic view of the plain below. Inside, visitors can find many smooth stones arranged in pyramid shapes or balanced formations, adding to its unique appeal.
The natural monuments, particularly the Riserva Naturale dei Ciciu del Villar, are generally enjoyable throughout the warmer months, from spring to autumn, when the trails are clear and the weather is pleasant for outdoor exploration. Spring offers lush greenery, while autumn provides beautiful foliage. Some parts of the reserve may have paid admission during certain periods of the year.
Visitors particularly enjoy the surreal experience of walking among the unique mushroom-shaped Ciciu del Villar Rock Formations, which are much taller than a person. The well-organized natural reserve, with its informative panels and various trails, also receives high praise. The panoramic views from Mount Roccerè and the adventurous exploration of the Pink Alabaster Caves of Busca are also highly appreciated.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Villar San Costanzo: