Top 4 Mountain Passes in Pilancones
Best mountain passes in Pilancones Natural Park traverse a landscape shaped by volcanic activity over 12 million years ago. This protected area in Gran Canaria features brown sloping ravines, extensive pine forests, and diverse flora. The park is crucial for soil protection and aquifer replenishment, offering numerous trails for exploration. Its blend of geological history, rich biodiversity, and hiking opportunities makes the mountain passes notable for nature enthusiasts.
Best mountain passes in Pilancones
- The most popular mountain passes is San…
Last updated: June 27, 2026
San Bartolomé–Ayacata Road
Highlight (Segment) • Cycleway
Tip by
Degollada de la Cruz Grande Viewpoint
Highlight • Viewpoint
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Sign up now to discover places like this
Get recommendations on the best single tracks, peaks, & plenty of other exciting outdoor places.
Sign up for free
Panoramic Trail in the Mountains of Gran Canaria
Highlight • Trail
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Degollada de los Tres Pinos
Highlight • Viewpoint
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Descent fun to Sardina
Highlight (Segment) • Trail
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Start today with a free account
Your next adventure awaits.
Login or Signup
Tips from the Community
The entire route is freshly paved. A dream.
1
0
Cruz Grande is an excellent starting point for many hikes.
1
0
The Degollada (valley) of the Cruz Grande offers views of two different valleys. On one side you can see the Caldera de Tirajana, and on the other the Chira basin and the pine forest of Pilancones. This is where the paths from north to south cross. The main route is known as the Ruta de la Plata, and was formerly part of a cattle route for transhumance, as well as part of the Way of St. James in Gran Canaria. The oldest volcanic materials are clearly visible in the Caldera de Tirajana due to the effect of erosion, such as the vent "Risco Blanco" and the volcanic layers "Rompeserones" and "Sepultura del Gigante". The plateaus "El Sequero", "El Sitio" and "Los Llanos de Madrid" were formed by the sliding of volcanic materials. In the ravines are the archaeological sites of. "Rosiana", "Los Sitios" and "La Fortaleza de Ansite". In the fertile and cultivated valley you can see the remains of the former palm groves that originally grew here. The Canary Island pine is common in the upper region of the caldera and the slopes are a habitat for some native botanical rarities. In the upper region of Ayagaures is the natural park and pine grove, Parque Natural de Pilancones, which has a great geological and botanical landscape value. As for the flora of the area, the Canary Island pine plays a major role. A species of rockrose and a viper's bugloss are particularly noteworthy. The area is also a bird sanctuary for the native great spotted woodpecker and the finch. The area was declared a World Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO on 29 June 2005.
3
0
The Cruz Grande is a pass that lies at an altitude of 1249 meters. The saddle is also called Degollada de la Cruz Grande. From up there you can enjoy views of two different valleys. On one side you can see the Caldera de Tirajana and on the other side the Chira basin. Many old paths meet at the Cruz Grande, such as the Ruta de la Plata, which is also part of the Way of St. James in Gran Canaria. During your hike you will also come to the Cruz Grande. From there you descend on the Camino Real to San Bartolomé.
2
0
The Degollada (valley) of the Cruz Grande offers views of two different valleys. On one side you can see the Caldera de Tirajana, and on the other the Chira basin and the pine forest of Pilancones. This is where the paths from north to south cross. The main route is known as the Ruta de la Plata, and was formerly part of a cattle route for transhumance, as well as part of the Way of St. James in Gran Canaria. The oldest volcanic materials are clearly visible in the Caldera de Tirajana due to the effect of erosion, such as the vent "Risco Blanco" and the volcanic layers "Rompeserones" and "Sepultura del Gigante". The plateaus "El Sequero", "El Sitio" and "Los Llanos de Madrid" were formed by the sliding of volcanic materials. In the ravines are the archaeological sites of. "Rosiana", "Los Sitios" and "La Fortaleza de Ansite". In the fertile and cultivated valley you can see the remains of the former palm groves that originally grew here. The Canary Island pine is common in the upper region of the caldera and the slopes are a habitat for some native botanical rarities. In the upper region of Ayagaures is the natural park and pine grove, Parque Natural de Pilancones, which has a great geological and botanical landscape value. As for the flora of the area, the Canary Island pine plays a major role. A species of rockrose and a viper's bugloss are particularly noteworthy. The area is also a bird sanctuary for the native great spotted woodpecker and the finch. The area was declared a World Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO on 29 June 2005.
6
1
Very nicely laid out path that leads up to the pass. If you look back, you have a wonderful view of the valley.
3
0
This is a mirador from which you have a good view of the "Cruz Grande" mountain.
2
0
The pass is a good starting point for hikes.
2
1
Frequently Asked Questions
Which mountain passes in Pilancones offer the best views?
For breathtaking vistas, consider the Degollada de la Cruz Grande Viewpoint, which provides views of two distinct valleys: the Caldera de Tirajana and the Chira basin. Another excellent spot is Degollada de los Tres Pinos, offering a striking view of a mountain ridge. The San Bartolomé–Ayacata Road also provides scenic views during the climb.
Are there any mountain passes suitable for cycling in Pilancones?
Yes, the San Bartolomé–Ayacata Road is a popular cycle way known for its scenic views during the ascent. While the surface can be rough in parts, it's favored for climbs. For an exhilarating descent, the Descent fun to Sardina offers pure downhill pleasure with many curves and views. You can find more road cycling routes in the area by visiting the Road Cycling Routes in Pilancones guide.
Which mountain passes are good starting points for hiking trails?
The Degollada de la Cruz Grande Viewpoint is a significant hub for hikers. From here, trails branch out to destinations like the Chira reservoir, San Bartolomé (Tunte), Cruz de Tejeda, or Pico de las Nieves. It's also part of the historic Ruta de la Plata.
What kind of natural features can I expect to see around the mountain passes?
The mountain passes in Pilancones Natural Park are set within a landscape shaped by volcanic activity, featuring brown sloping ravines and extensive pine forests. You'll encounter diverse flora, including dragon trees and succulents. The park is also crucial for soil protection and aquifer replenishment, contributing to its lush environment, especially in areas like the open forests near Los Helechos Pass.
Are there challenging hiking routes that incorporate these mountain passes?
Absolutely. The Degollada de los Tres Pinos is often part of extensive and challenging hiking routes that cross the natural park, sometimes involving steep descents. The trail passing through Degollada de La Manzanilla is also known for being a challenging 13.4-kilometer loop. For more difficult options, explore the Running Trails in Pilancones guide, which includes several difficult routes like the 'Ascent to the Pass – Bakery Pastry Shop Café loop from Degollada de Cruz Grande'.
What is the best time of year to visit the mountain passes in Pilancones?
While specific seasonal recommendations for Pilancones passes aren't detailed, Gran Canaria generally offers pleasant weather for outdoor activities year-round. The pine forests, especially in the northern sections of the park, remain exceptionally green, providing a beautiful contrast to the drier south. It's always advisable to check local weather forecasts before your visit, particularly for higher elevations.
Is public transport available to reach any of the mountain passes?
Yes, the Degollada de la Cruz Grande Viewpoint has a bus stop. It is served by bus line 18 (Maspalomas <-> Tejeda), though services run infrequently. It's recommended to check the current bus schedule on www.globalsu.es for planning your trip.
What wildlife can be spotted in Pilancones Natural Park?
Pilancones Natural Park is known for its abundant birdlife, particularly in its well-preserved pine forests. You might spot species such as the blue chaffinch and the great spotted woodpecker. The area around Cruz Grande is also a bird sanctuary for the native great spotted woodpecker and the finch.
Are there any family-friendly options among the mountain passes?
While many routes through the passes can be challenging, the Panoramic Trail in the Mountains of Gran Canaria is described as a well-developed path that can be comfortably walked for several hours, offering impressive views. This might be a more accessible option for families seeking scenic walks without extreme difficulty.
Where can I find nearby accommodation or amenities when visiting the passes?
The region around Pilancones Natural Park, including towns like San Bartolomé de Tirajana and Fataga, offers various amenities. The tips for the San Bartolomé–Ayacata Road mention quaint pubs in Ayacata where you can refuel. For more specific options, you would typically find accommodation and dining in the larger towns surrounding the park.
What makes the pine forests in Pilancones unique?
The pine forests in Pilancones Natural Park are well-preserved and contribute significantly to the park's ecological value. They are particularly notable for creating an exceptionally green landscape, especially when contrasted with the drier southern parts of Gran Canaria. These forests provide vital habitats for diverse flora and fauna and are crucial for soil protection and aquifer replenishment.
Are there any historical aspects associated with the mountain passes?
Yes, the area around the Degollada de la Cruz Grande Viewpoint is rich in history. The main route crossing here is known as the Ruta de la Plata, which was formerly a cattle route for transhumance and also part of the Way of St. James in Gran Canaria. The region also contains archaeological sites in the ravines, such as Rosiana, Los Sitios, and La Fortaleza de Ansite.
Most popular routes in Pilancones
Most popular attractions in Pilancones
Get inspired with the komoot mobile app
Explore more
See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides in Pilancones:
