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Daugava

Top 8 Natural Monuments around the Zapadnaya Dvaround thea

Natural monuments around the Zapadnaya Dvaround thea encompass a diverse landscape shaped by the Daugava River, a significant natural and historical landmark. This region features unique geological formations, extensive protected areas, and rich biodiversity. Visitors can explore river valleys, ancient hillforts, and botanical gardens, offering insights into both natural history and cultural heritage. The area provides opportunities to observe varied flora and fauna within its natural protected areas.

Best natural monuments around the Zapadnaya Dvaround thea

  • The most popular natural…

Last updated: July 10, 2026

Bastejkalns Park

Highlight • Natural Monument

Narrow paths, avenues, rock gardens, waterfalls: the Basteiberg (“Bastejkalns”) is one of the most beautiful and romantic spots in Riga and made for a stroll. The park has been a …

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Paul Walden Monument

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Paul Walden (Pauls Valdens, 1863–1957) was a Latvian chemist who did pioneering work in stereochemistry. This monument consists of the two enantiomers of a chiral molecule on either side of a reflective surface. It looks to be malic acid.

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Salaspils Memorial Ensemble

Highlight • Historical Site

During the Second World War, the Salaspils Police Prison and Salaspils Work Rearing Camp was located in Salaspils.
SS-Sturmbannführer Rudolf Lange, first assigned to Einsatzgruppe A and from December 1941 …

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Square of Eternal Glory

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Second World War 1939-1945, war memorial.
Almost forty years ago, on the Red Army Street (now 18 Novembra), opposite the 2nd Secondary School (now the Russian Lyceum), where 25 years …

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Aizkraukle Hillfort

Highlight • Historical Site

Aizkraukles hillfort (Latin: castrum Asscrad) is an ancient hillfort of the Daugava Livs with an ancient town on the right bank of the Daugava in the current Aizkraukles district. It …

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Rosary
The rosary of the Botanical Garden features more than 300 rose varieties from eight groups of roses:


floribundroses;
shrubs;
park roses;
string roses;
polyanthroses;
deciduous roses;
miniature roses;
tea …

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Jersika Hillfort

Highlight • Historical Site

The chronicle describes it as a rich fortified city with gates, Orthodox churches with bells and holy images, and the castle had silver jewelry and purple. In 1209, it was …

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Popular around Daugava

Amber, urban streets and boardwalks – a foray through Latvia

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Amber, urban streets and boardwalks – a foray through Latvia

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Kristof

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Erik
June 30, 2025, Jersika Hillfort

The chronicle describes it as a rich fortified city with gates, Orthodox churches with bells and holy images, and the castle had silver jewelry and purple. In 1209, it was taken by Bishop Albert, and in 1212, in the Jersika Castle, Bishop Albert and Prince Valdemar of Polotsk concluded a treaty of friendship and trade, by which the Polotsk state renounced its rights to Letija and Livland in favor of the Livonian Diocese and “closed” the Daugava trade route to German merchants.

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The monument to Paul Walden in Kronvalda Park is a fascinating tribute to one of Latvia's most important chemists. Born in 1863, Walden was best known for his research into stereochemistry and electrochemistry, and carried out pioneering work that was well received in scientific circles. The structure of the monument, with its symbolic molecular connections, beautifully captures the essence of his work - here science comes alive and almost tangible. The modern, metallic design stands out from the natural surroundings and adds a futuristic touch to the classic park. An interesting aspect is the depiction of chemical structures that Walden once studied, now "materialized" in this sculptural form. Amidst the greenery, this monument is a wonderful incentive for a scientific or contemplative break.

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Bastejkalns Park in Riga is a small paradise in the middle of the city. What particularly appealed to me are the different paths that meander through the greenery - ideal for taking a break from the city hustle and bustle. The landscape is varied: rolling hills, a small canal with charming bridges and even small waterfalls that create a relaxing atmosphere. The history of this place gives it a special depth. Where fortifications once stood, you will now find a well-kept park that invites you not only to stroll but also to explore. The bridges and cataracts that lead over the canal are real eye-catchers and offer great photo opportunities. Particularly impressive is the Timm Bridge, which was built in 1900 and gives the park a nostalgic charm. While you are here, you can discover numerous monuments, including the Freedom Monument and the Armitstead Monument, which commemorates the former mayor of Riga. When exploring the park on foot, take time to discover the small details such as the "Peace Dance" sculpture, which give the place a special artistic touch. The park is perfect for a short breather on your tour of the old town or as a starting point for a leisurely boat trip on the canal - if you feel like it.

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Philipp
September 12, 2023, Bastejkalns Park

Nice park in the city

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s〰️en
August 29, 2023, Bastejkalns Park

Beautiful park. I cannot recommend the boat tours that start from here. It's better to walk and you'll see more.

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A beautiful large green oasis on the edge of the old town 🌳...

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Paul Walden (Pauls Valdens, 1863–1957) was a Latvian chemist who did pioneering work in stereochemistry. This monument consists of the two enantiomers of a chiral molecule on either side of a reflective surface. It looks to be malic acid.

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Well this is the plan anyway - an 18 day 3,000km drive with three countries, three capitals and three high points thrown in. Let’s see how we get on!🧐🧐🧐 Day 1 - Charming UNESCO rated Riga old town complete with a farmers market built out of old Zeppelin hangars, gold gilded orthodox churches, freedom monuments, quaint cobbled streets with quainter cafes along with lush lakes and parks. All in all a very lovely first day ❤️ This park in the middle of Riga is a little gem of a place. Beautiful lush green area along with boat rides on the canal.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the most significant natural monuments in the Daugava region?

The Daugava region is rich in natural monuments, with the Daugavas Loki Nature Park (Bends of the Daugava River) being a standout. This expansive park, part of the "Augšdaugava" protected landscape area, preserves the unique landscape and biodiversity of the Daugava's midstream valley. Other notable sites include the Bastejkalns Park, a green oasis with narrow paths and rock gardens, and the Rose Garden of the National Botanical Garden of Latvia.

Are there natural monuments in the Daugava region that offer historical or cultural insights?

Yes, several natural monuments in the Daugava region are intertwined with history and culture. The Daugavas Loki Nature Park itself holds significant historical importance, featuring archaeological monuments, castle mounds, and old-believer villages. You can also visit the Salaspils Memorial Ensemble, a historical site commemorating those who perished in a former camp, and the Aizkraukle Hillfort, an ancient hillfort of the Daugava Livs offering historical significance and views.

Which natural monuments in Daugava are suitable for families?

Many natural monuments in the Daugava region are family-friendly. Bastejkalns Park is ideal for strolls with its rock gardens and waterfalls. The Rose Garden of the National Botanical Garden of Latvia offers a beautiful and educational experience. Additionally, the Daugavas Loki Nature Park provides opportunities for scenic drives and exploring nature, which can be enjoyed by all ages.

Where can I find impressive viewpoints of the Daugava River?

For breathtaking panoramic views of the Daugava River, especially its unique meanders, the Vasargelišķi Sightseeing Tower within the Daugavas Loki Nature Park is highly recommended. This 21-meter high tower offers an unparalleled bird's-eye perspective. Another excellent spot is the Ververi Scarp, from which you can admire the distinctive "Daugava gates," a narrowing of the ancient Daugava valley.

What unique geological features can be explored in the Daugava region?

The Daugava region is notable for its geological formations. The Slutišķi Scarp, located in Daugavas Loki Nature Park, is Latvia's largest outcrop of Quaternary rock in the Daugava River valley. The Ververi Scarp also showcases impressive Quaternary rock formations. Furthermore, the Big Boulder of Nicgale, the largest known boulder in Latvia, is a remarkable example of glacial erratics, testifying to powerful geological forces.

Are there opportunities for outdoor activities like cycling or running near these natural monuments?

Yes, the Daugava region offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for road cycling, general cycling, and running. For example, there are several moderate to difficult road cycling routes, such as the "Squirrel – Mežaparks Great Bandstand loop," and running trails like the "Freedom Monument – Freedom Monument loop." You can explore more options for road cycling, running, and general cycling in the area.

What kind of flora and fauna can I expect to see in the Daugava region's natural monuments?

The natural monuments in the Daugava region, particularly within the Daugavas Loki Nature Park, boast diverse flora and fauna. Forests, primarily pine, fir, and birch, cover a significant portion of the park. It is home to many rare and protected plant and bird species, making it one of Latvia's most valuable ecological areas. Visitors can observe a rich variety of wildlife in its natural habitats.

What makes the Daugavas Loki Nature Park particularly special?

The Daugavas Loki Nature Park is particularly special because it preserves the most ancient geological formation of the Daugava Valley in Latvia, encompassing eight scenic bends or meanders where the river has maintained its natural course. It's a NATURA 2000 site and was included in the national list of the UNESCO World Heritage in 2011, highlighting its unique natural and cultural value.

Are there any natural monuments that are dog-friendly?

Yes, some natural monuments in the Daugava region are dog-friendly. For instance, the Jersika Hillfort is listed as dog-friendly, offering a chance to explore historical sites with your canine companion.

What is the best time to visit the natural monuments in the Daugava region?

The Daugava region's natural monuments are beautiful throughout the warmer months. Spring and summer offer lush greenery and vibrant flora, ideal for hiking and enjoying the river. Autumn brings stunning fall foliage, especially around the Daugava's bends. Visiting during these seasons allows for the best outdoor experiences and scenic views.

Are there any natural monuments that are easily accessible?

While specific accessibility details vary, the Square of Eternal Glory is listed as wheelchair accessible. Many of the natural parks and viewpoints, such as those within the Daugavas Loki Nature Park, often have designated paths or viewing platforms that are generally accessible, though it's always good to check specific site details for individual needs.

What do visitors enjoy the most about the Daugava region's natural monuments?

Visitors particularly enjoy the breathtaking views of the ancient river valley, especially from sightseeing towers like Vasargelišķi. The diverse landscapes, opportunities for peaceful strolls in places like Bastejkalns Park, and the rich historical context found at sites like Aizkraukle Hillfort are highly appreciated. The blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage makes the Daugava region a rewarding destination.

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