Routes

Planner

Features

Updates

App

Login or Signup

Get the App

Login or Signup

Routes
Places to see
Natural Monuments
Asia

Lesser Caucasus

Top 20 Natural Monuments in the Lesser Caucasus

Best natural monuments in the Lesser Caucasus are found within a region characterized by its volcanic origin, dramatic mountain ranges, and diverse ecosystems. This area spans parts of southern Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, offering a variety of geological formations, alpine lakes, and canyons. The Lesser Caucasus is recognized for its rich biodiversity and unique natural features. It provides opportunities for exploring ancient geological formations and varied landscapes.

Best natural monuments in the Lesser Caucasus

  • The most popular natural monuments is…

Last updated: June 26, 2026

Symphony of Stones

Highlight • Natural Monument

Here you admire the "stone symphony" of basalt columns which seam to hang from heaven like organ pipes.

Tip by

See hikes here

Send to Phone

Save

Geghard Rock Monastery

Highlight • Religious Site

The founding of the monastery in the 4th century AD on the site of a pagan spring is attributed to Saint Gregory, the patron saint of the Armenian Apostolic Church (Wikipedia).

Translated by Google •

Tip by

Save

Sign up now to discover places like this

Get recommendations on the best single tracks, peaks, & plenty of other exciting outdoor places.

Sign up for free

Mother Armenia Statue

Highlight • Monument

Mother Armenia (Armenian Մայր Հայաստան Mayr Hajastan, Russian Мать-Армения) is a monument in Victory Park in the Armenian capital Yerevan.

Translated by Google •

Tip by

Save

Uplistsikhe (Georgian: უფლისციხე [upʰlistsʰiχɛ]; literally, "the lord's fortress") is an ancient rock-hewn town in eastern Georgia, some 10 kilometers east of the town of Gori, Shida Kartli.


The Uplistsikhe cave …

Tip by

Save

Batumi Botanical Garden

Highlight • Natural Monument

The Batumi Botanical Garden (Georgian ბათუმის ბოტანიკური ბაღი) of the Georgian Academy of Sciences is the second largest in Georgia with 114 hectares. It was founded on November 3, 1912 …

Translated by Google •

Tip by

Save

Birtvisi Canyon

Highlight • Canyon

Grey-brown, rounded rocks form many chains of hills and cliffs, canyons and ravines, constantly going up and down. The rock is a smooth, hard sand-gravel-marl; somewhat similar to the Elbe …

Translated by Google •

Tip by

Save

Zundagi Waterfall

Highlight • Waterfall

Beautiful and powerful waterfall with interesting road to it. The ideal time to start the route: around 11 am, to be at the waterfall by 2 pm, when the sun …

Tip by

Save

Borjomi Central Park

Highlight • Rest Area

Soap and jam. A set of attractions like on Krupówki. It's a shame because it's a beautiful place.

Translated by Google •

Tip by

Save

Gosh Lake

Highlight • Lake

Small but perfectly formed natural lake that was sadly dredged by developers (now evicted) in 2017 but it seems to be recovering. It's popular with locals by day but usually …

Tip by

Save

Leghvtakhevi Waterfall

Highlight • Waterfall

Several bridges along the waterway on wooden planks leads to a small waterfall. The song of the frogs 🐸 is whimsical and funny. The sulphurous smell of the springs is one of them

Translated by Google •

Tip by

Save

Sign up for free to discover even more natural monuments in the Lesser Caucasus.

Sign up for free

Already have an account?

Start today with a free account

Your next adventure awaits.

Login or Signup

Popular around Lesser Caucasus

On the crossroads of civilisation – Georgia, mountains to coast

Georgia’s Caucasus Crossing

Hiking in the Lesser Caucasus

Running Trails in the Lesser Caucasus

Road Cycling Routes in the Lesser Caucasus

Cycling in the Lesser Caucasus

MTB Trails in the Lesser Caucasus

Gravel biking in the Lesser Caucasus

Other adventures in the Lesser Caucasus

On the crossroads of civilisation – Georgia, mountains to coast

Cycling Collection by

Manivelle

Tips from the Community

nomurady
August 17, 2025, Gosh Lake

A good place to hike and camp for a night. Be prepared to have loud neighbors with cars but they are stopping the music around 11PM😄

0

0

Absolutely beautiful, highly recommend. There’s a beautiful stream near the place with breathtaking nature. The church is really lovely as well.

0

0

The garden was founded in 1912 and, with its 114 hectares, is the second largest botanical garden in Georgia. It stretches from sea level to over 100 meters above sea level – ideal for those who enjoy a bit of a sweat while strolling and are rewarded with spectacular views. On clear days, the view extends far beyond the Bay of Batumi to the Caucasus Mountains. The grounds are terraced and crisscrossed by shady paths, repeatedly interrupted by clearings, viewpoints, or simply beautiful plant scenes. More than 5,000 species in nine geographical zones make the walk a botanical journey around the world: Transcaucasia, the Mediterranean, the Himalayas, North and South America, East Asia, and even Australia are represented. The garden is particularly proud of its collection of over 60 different eucalyptus species – anyone who walks through these avenues will understand why. Those who love peace and quiet will find their place here. Photography enthusiasts will too. And for those who simply want to unwind, the sound of the sea, birdsong, and fragrant forest air provide a complete relaxing experience. There aren't any restaurants anywhere, but you'll find simple kiosks at the entrances, or you can sit down and bring your own food.

Translated by Google

0

0

The founding of the monastery in the 4th century AD on the site of a pagan spring is attributed to Saint Gregory, the patron saint of the Armenian Apostolic Church (Wikipedia).

Translated by Google

5

0

Beautiful and powerful waterfall with interesting road to it. The ideal time to start the route: around 11 am, to be at the waterfall by 2 pm, when the sun reaches it and illuminates it) The climb from the village of Dologani will not be easy, in some places there are bushes, but without thorns, quite a steep climb, but with excellent views. The path to the waterfall itself is also quite difficult and slippery, in some places littered with trees, you need poles and shoes with good grip. It is better to stop for a snack before the final descent to the lower waterfall, in the sun, when you see on the opposite side of the valley beautiful stone cliffs overgrown with greenery, high cliffs and a distant waterfall at the top (it is generally unlikely to approach it, but there is something to admire). At the Zundagi waterfall, where the trail will lead, you can go down a little further along the stream, there will be an excellent pool for swimming in the summer, as well as gorgeous views along the stream of huge boulders the size of a three-story house and a river running between them. The descent to the village of Zundagi is easy and pleasant)

2

0

located in the old city of Tbilisi, one of the ancient place Abanotubani. The waterfall is 22 meters tall.

0

0

Holger
July 6, 2024, Birtvisi Canyon

Grey-brown, rounded rocks form many chains of hills and cliffs, canyons and ravines, constantly going up and down. The rock is a smooth, hard sand-gravel-marl; somewhat similar to the Elbe Sandstone Mountains, but not as sandy, but with larger stones/pebbles in it; partly karstified. Some climbers tried their hand at the vertical walls (some of these walls were covered in ivy from top to bottom). A good starting point would actually be Tbisi; but the marshrutka sets off a kilometer earlier. In the interior of the area there are only small paths; all are unmarked, sometimes difficult to find under the bushes and grass, and the castle can therefore only be found by those in the know. Streams appear and disappear.

Translated by Google

0

0

The geological formation is incredible. The path is next to the basalt wall, it will be safe until a rock falls on someone's head. Today, entry was 300 drams. The structure they built for pedestrians is good, I believe it is possible to travel the route with a wheelchair too. I entered from the side that comes from the valley, going down the street next to the entrance to the Temple of the Sun (separate entrance). There is another entrance for those coming by car, and this one has a slightly steep slope. I didn't like the number of cars passing among the pedestrians, it seems to me that it will turn into a place for mass tourism.

Translated by Google

0

0

Frequently Asked Questions

What unique geological features can I explore in the Lesser Caucasus?

The Lesser Caucasus is rich in unique geological formations. You can witness the impressive hexagonal basalt columns at the Symphony of Stones in Garni Gorge, which resemble giant organ pipes. The region is also home to volcanic structures like Mount Aragats, a stratovolcano with high-altitude lakes, and dramatic landscapes such as Birtvisi Canyon, known for its rugged, karstified rock formations.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments in the Lesser Caucasus?

Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. Leghvtakhevi Waterfall offers an accessible and scenic spot. Lake Parz is another family-friendly destination, though it can be quite popular on weekends. Borjomi Central Park also provides a pleasant environment with facilities for visitors.

What kind of outdoor activities can I do near the natural monuments?

The region offers diverse outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking opportunities, including challenging trails around Mount Aragats and scenic waterfall hikes. For specific routes, explore the Waterfall hikes in the Lesser Caucasus guide. Cycling is also popular, with options ranging from easy to difficult, as detailed in the Cycling in the Lesser Caucasus guide and Road Cycling Routes in the Lesser Caucasus guide.

Where can I find impressive viewpoints in the Lesser Caucasus?

Many natural monuments offer breathtaking views. The South Peak panorama of Mount Aragats provides expansive vistas from Armenia's highest peak. Other notable viewpoints include Mother Armenia Statue, Borjomi Central Park, and Leghvtakhevi Waterfall, all offering picturesque settings.

Are there any historical or cultural sites near the natural monuments?

Yes, the region blends natural beauty with rich history. The Geghard Rock Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site carved into the rock, offering a unique combination of natural cave formations and ancient architecture. Another significant historical site is the Uplistsikhe Historical-Architectural Museum-Reserve, an ancient rock-hewn town.

What are some notable lakes in the Lesser Caucasus region?

The Lesser Caucasus features several beautiful lakes. Gosh Lake is a serene forest lake, while Lake Parz is a popular spot for relaxation. Additionally, Lake Sevan in Armenia, often called the 'Blue Pearl,' is one of Eurasia's largest and highest-altitude freshwater lakes, vital for the region's hydroecology and a paradise for birdwatchers.

What is the best time to visit the natural monuments in the Lesser Caucasus?

The best time to visit largely depends on the activity. For hiking and exploring the mountainous areas like Mount Aragats, late spring to early autumn (May to October) generally offers the most favorable weather conditions. Waterfalls and canyons like Birtvisi Canyon are also best enjoyed during these warmer months when accessibility is easier and the scenery is vibrant.

What kind of terrain can I expect on hiking trails around these natural monuments?

The terrain varies significantly across the Lesser Caucasus. You can expect rugged, rocky paths in areas like Birtvisi Canyon, which features chains of hills, cliffs, and ravines. Volcanic areas, such as around Mount Aragats, will have stony soils and potentially challenging ascents. Forested areas around lakes like Gosh Lake offer more moderate, wooded paths.

Are there any impressive waterfalls to visit in the Lesser Caucasus?

Yes, the Lesser Caucasus is home to numerous waterfalls. Leghvtakhevi Waterfall is a popular and easily accessible option. The region also boasts other cascades like the Makhuntseti Waterfall in Georgia, known for its 36-meter drop, and the scenic Mirveti and Jocho Waterfalls, which are often part of pleasant hiking loops.

What do visitors enjoy most about the natural monuments in the Lesser Caucasus?

Visitors frequently praise the breathtaking panoramic views, especially from high-altitude locations like Mount Aragats. The unique geological spectacles, such as the 'stone symphony' of basalt columns at Symphony of Stones, are also highly appreciated. Many enjoy the diverse landscapes, from serene lakes to dramatic canyons, and the opportunities for challenging hikes and exploration.

Are there any cave systems worth exploring in the Lesser Caucasus?

Yes, the Lesser Caucasus features several natural cave systems, often formed in limestone. These caves offer a glimpse into subterranean geological wonders. For instance, Karin Tak cave, formed in Middle-Upper Jurassic limestones, contains multiple chambers and has yielded significant archaeological findings, providing insights into ancient human activity.

Most popular routes in the Lesser Caucasus

Hiking in the Lesser Caucasus

Most popular attractions in the Lesser Caucasus

Places to see

Store rating

Get inspired with the komoot mobile app

With a free komoot account, you can easily find, customize, and navigate endless outdoor adventures.

or

Join komoot Now

Store rating

Nearby adventure guides

Things to Do in Kotayk

background

Get ready to conquer new peaks

Sign up for Free

Explore
RoutesRoute plannerFeaturesHikesMTB TrailsRoad cycling routesBikepackingSitemap
Download the app
Follow Us on Socials

© komoot GmbH

Privacy Policy