Top 16 Natural Monuments in Kefallonia

On a clear day, a fantastic view from the summit of Ainos (also called Mount Enos), the highest mountain on the Ionian island of Kefalonia in Greece, at 1,628 meters. The mountain is located in the Ainos National Park of the same name, which is known for its rare Kefalonian fir trees and a herd of semi-wild horses. The summit point is called Megas Soros. There are various ways to reach it. The easiest way: Drive by car on an asphalt road to the transmission stations (Chionistra). From there, a path about 2.1 km long (approx. 30 minutes to 1 hour walking time) leads to the summit.

On a clear day, there is a fantastic view from the summit of Ainos (also called Mount Enos), the highest mountain on the Ionian island of Kefalonia in Greece, at 1,628 meters. The mountain is located in the Ainos National Park of the same name, which is known for its rare Cephalonian fir trees and a herd of semi-wild horses. The summit point is called Megas Soros. There are various ways to reach it. The easiest way: Drive by car via an asphalt road to the transmission stations (Chionistra). From there, a path about 2.1 km long (approx. 30 minutes to 1 hour walking time) leads to the summit.

(2) The cave was named after the nymph Melissanthi, who, according to legend, took her own life there out of unrequited love for the god Pan. The hydrology is also unique: it takes about 14 days for the water to flow underground from the other side of the island (Argostoli) to the cave.

The Melissani Cave Lake (Greek Σπήλαιο Μελισσάνης) is a fascinating natural phenomenon. The cave, also known as the "Cave of the Nymphs", houses an underground lake with crystal-clear, turquoise brackish water. Entrance fees: Adults: €10. Children (6-18 years): €5. Combined ticket (Melissani + Drogarati Cave): €13. Opening hours: Summer (May-October): Daily from approx. 09:00 to 18:00. Winter (November-March): Restricted, often only Thu, Sat, Sun from 10:00 to 13:00/16:00. Best time to visit: Between 11:00 and 14:00, when the sun falls vertically through the collapsed cave roof and makes the water glow. The visit includes an approx. 10-20 minute boat trip with a guide. Tickets can be purchased directly at the entrance.

The cave is known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites, as well as its exceptional acoustics. The price for adults is around €5 to €6, children pay approx. €3. Combo tickets for the Drogarati Cave and the nearby Melissani Lake are also offered, which can be purchased through platforms like GetYourGuide or Viator. During the high season (approx. May to October), the cave is usually open daily from 09:00 to 18:00 or 09:30 to 16:30. Current seasonal changes can be viewed on sites like KefaloniaWay. The main hall, also called the "Sala of Apotheosis", can accommodate up to 500 people and has already been used for concerts (including by Maria Callas) due to its acoustics.

(2) - Roman conquest: In 189 BC, the Romans besieged the city for four months before finally taking and plundering it. In the Roman era, the city flourished again through trade; excavations revealed magnificent houses, mosaics, and thermal baths. A visit to the site is particularly recommended for history enthusiasts and hikers: Access is currently free. From the ruins, there is a spectacular panoramic view of the bay of Sami, the neighboring island of Ithaka, and the surrounding mountains. There are several marked paths to the Acropolis. A popular path starts at the cemetery of Sami and takes about 40 minutes.

The ancient Acropolis of Sami is an important archaeological site on Kefalonia. It is located on the summit of Mount Lapita. The site attests to a history dating back to the Paleolithic era. In ancient times, Sami was one of the four city-states (Tetrapolis) of Kefalonia and an autonomous state with its own currency. The Acropolis played a strategically important role and was secured by massive walls. Key historical milestones include: - Homeric Mention: Sami is already mentioned in Homer's epics (Iliad and Odyssey) as part of Odysseus's kingdom.

Definitely good shoes as you will walk in sharp stones. Prepare for mountain pack as there is not shop and no first aid kit. When alone think about what you would do in case of emergency. Save some phone battery, for case you will need a help. There is quite a high so think if you have fear of heights.