Best canyons around Santana are found within a region characterized by its lush, mountainous terrain and deep valleys. This area offers a variety of natural formations, including impressive gorges and waterfalls. Santana is known for its diverse landscapes, providing opportunities for exploration and discovery. The geological features here create unique environments for outdoor activities.
Last updated: June 19, 2026
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The Levada do Rei originates at the small spring "Ribeiro Bonito," deep in the heart of the laurel forest of São Jorge/Madeira. Here, clear water bubbles forth and flows into the levada channel, which provides a gentle accompaniment to the entire route. The scenery is characterized by dense ferns, ancient tree trunks, and moss-covered rocks – a truly tranquil start to a hike in the heart of nature's wilderness.
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A great photo spot here on the way
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The Ursprung of the King's Levada.
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The tunnel is open again - but still be careful where you step - there are a number of bats living here
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At the end or beginning of the Levada you can climb about 150 m into the gorge. Highly recommended!
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Yes, several canyon trails in the Santana area are suitable for families. For instance, the Caldeirão Verde Waterfall is categorized as family-friendly, offering impressive cascades and tunnels. Another option is the Path Through the Rocks on PR11 (Ribeiro Frio to Balcões), which provides distinct views through a narrow crevice and is also considered family-friendly.
Santana's canyons can be visited year-round due to Madeira's mild climate. However, conditions can vary. During wetter periods, tunnels and trails, such as those leading to the Caldeirão Verde Waterfall, might be wet and slippery, so appropriate footwear and a flashlight are recommended. The waterfalls are often most impressive after rainfall.
The canyons around Santana are rich in natural beauty. You'll encounter impressive waterfalls like the Caldeirão Verde Waterfall and the Waterfall in Caldeirão do Inferno Gorge. Many trails lead through narrow gorges and crevices, such as the Path Through the Rocks on PR11 and the Narrow Gorge Trail in Madeira Natural Park, offering unique geological formations and lush vegetation.
Yes, some popular canyon access points offer facilities. For example, near the starting point for the Waterfall in Caldeirão do Inferno Gorge, there is a large parking lot with a fee, toilets, and a small coffee shop where you can enjoy coffee and cake.
When hiking in Santana's canyons, it's advisable to wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots, as trails can be wet and slippery, especially inside tunnels or after rain. Layers of clothing are recommended to adapt to changing temperatures. A rain jacket is also a good idea. For trails with tunnels, like the one to Caldeirão Verde Waterfall, a flashlight or headlamp is essential.
The canyon trails around Santana vary in difficulty. Many are rated as intermediate, such as the Caldeirão Verde Waterfall trail, the Path Through the Rocks on PR11, and the Narrow Gorge Trail in Madeira Natural Park. These often involve navigating steps, narrow passages, or potentially wet surfaces. Some routes may require more effort, like the steep stairs to the Waterfall in Caldeirão do Inferno Gorge.
Beyond exploring the canyons themselves, the Santana region offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including challenging routes like the PR 1.2 - Pico Ruivo Trail or the PR 9 - Levada do Caldeirão Verde Trail. For easier walks, consider routes like 'From Pico das Pedras to Casa das Queimadas'. Mountain biking is also popular, with trails such as the Levada da Serra do Faial. You can find more details on these activities in the Hiking around Santana and MTB Trails around Santana guides.
While many canyon trails are out-and-back, some routes can be combined to form circular walks or are part of larger loop trails. For example, the Levada do Caldeirão: Pathway Between Cliffs is part of a levada system that can be incorporated into longer hikes, some of which are circular. It's best to check specific route guides for detailed loop options.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning natural beauty and the sense of adventure. Highlights often mentioned include the impressive cascades of the Caldeirão Verde Waterfall, the unique experience of walking through narrow crevices like the Path Through the Rocks on PR11, and the powerful sight of the Waterfall in Caldeirão do Inferno Gorge after navigating trails and steps. The spectacular views and the feeling of being immersed in nature are also highly appreciated.
While some main towns and popular trailheads in Madeira are accessible by public transport, reaching specific canyon starting points can sometimes be challenging. It's recommended to check local bus schedules and routes in advance, as some more remote areas might require a taxi or rental car. For popular spots, there might be more direct bus connections.
While the most popular canyons are well-documented, the region's mountainous terrain means there are many smaller gorges and less-trafficked trails. The Narrow Gorge Trail in Madeira Natural Park, for instance, offers a unique experience through a tight rock passage and an artificially created tunnel, providing a sense of discovery away from the busiest spots.


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