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Rhone Delta

Top 9 Castles in the Rhone Delta

Castles in the Rhone Delta, a region encompassing the Camargue and areas around Arles and Avignon, offer a rich historical perspective. This area is characterized by its unique geography, including the Rhône River and brackish marshes of the Camargue Regional Natural Park. The diverse architectural styles of its fortified sites reflect centuries of Provençal and French history. These structures provide insight into the region's strategic importance and cultural heritage.

Best castles in the Rhone Delta

  • The most popular castles is Towers and ramparts of Aigues-Mortes, a castle that is a remarkably well-preserved medieval fortified town. Visitors can explore the interior of the magnificent fortified walls, which served as a departure point for King Saint Louis's Crusades.
  • Another must-see spot is Château de Beaucaire, a castle. This fortress guarded the Rhone River and offers historical insights into the region's defenses.
  • Visitors also love Fourques Castle, a fortified medieval four-sided farmer's castle. Its surrounding walls date back to the 12th century, showcasing well-preserved civil and military architecture.
  • Rhone Delta is known for fortified castles, medieval fortified towns, and farmer's castles. The region offers a variety of historical structures to explore, from grand fortresses to more intimate estates.
  • The castles in the Rhone Delta are appreciated by the komoot community, with over 480 upvotes and 50 photos shared.

Last updated: May 11, 2026

Towers and ramparts of Aigues-Mortes

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Aigues, also spelled Aix or Egue, means water in Latin. The town of Aigues-Mortes is very close to the Camargue Regional Natural Park, known in particular for its numerous brackish marshes (a mixture of seawater and freshwater). The town is now a popular tourist destination. You can visit the interior of the magnificent fortified walls. In the Middle Ages, many canals led directly from the town to the Mediterranean Sea, making Aigues-Mortes an important port. It was from here that, following a vow, Saint Louis, King of France, decided to recapture the tomb of Christ from the Infidels and launched the First Crusade. He embarked from Aigues-Mortes on August 25, 1248. A statue in the town center is dedicated to him.

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Fourques Castle

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Good example of a fortified medieval four-sided farmer's castle. The city website has a few more details:
This quadrilateral with formerly crenellated curtain walls, flanked by four corner towers, is a remarkable and very well preserved example of medieval civil and military architecture. The surrounding walls, as they appear to us today, appear to date from the 12th century. The tower covers date from the beginning of the 17th century. The battlements were dismantled during the revolution. The courtyard retains a remarkable basket-handle well.
In 1070 Raymond IV of St Gilles, Count of Toulouse, took the side of Aicard, archbishop of Arles, and returned to him “the third part of the castle of Fourques and half of that of Albaron”
In 1181, the building was besieged by Alphonse of Aragon, then at war with Raymond of Toulouse who held Fourques and his castle in fief of the Archbishop of Arles.
In 1215, Simon de Montfort paid liege homage to Archbishop Michel de Moriès, and took the whole of Terre d'Argence (including Beaucaire and Fourques) into fiefdom.
In 1229, after the Treaty of Meaux, Terre d’Argence joined the royal domain.
In 1470, under the reign of Louis
In 1562, (First War of Religion) The “religionists” (Protestants) seized the castle in May, they did not keep it long but had time to degrade and ruin the church of the place which was not rebuilt that towards the end of the century. On June 2, Catholic troops from Provence crossed the Rhône at Tarascon and captured the castle of Fourques, driving out the Protestants on July 10. »
From the 17th century to the Revolution, the castle was acquired successively by the sieur de Créquy, whose heir was the constable of Lesdiguières, then by Mr. de Moynier, general treasurer of France, finally by Mr. de Bon, first president of the Court of Auditors of Montpellier.
In 1810, Henriette Suzanne de Boissy d'Anglas, (daughter of the Conventional Deputy François Antoine de Boissy d'Anglas) bought the castle and had it restored under the direction of Auguste Véran, Arlesian architect of historical monuments.
Today, his heirs still own it. fourques.com/chateau-de-fourques

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Tarascon Castle is a magnificent example of a Provençal fortified castle. Its position on the banks of the Rhône River is truly impressive. The small town of Tarascon, beautifully shaded by its plane trees, is famous for its Rhône River monster, which is represented in numerous statues throughout the town. Legend has it that the banks at the foot of the castle have always sheltered the Tarasque's sleeping lair. Every year, the Tarasque Festival takes place, during which effigies of the monster parade alongside costumed locals. This provides an opportunity to enjoy a lively funfair. Another well-known figure associated with Tarascon is Tartarin, immortalized by the Provençal author Alphonse Daudet.

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Remains of the Fortress of Arles

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Remains of the medieval massive fortifications, still closely hugging the Notre Dame cathedral

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Château de Beaucaire

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Fortress guarding the Rhone.

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Tips from the Community

Jörg Berger
June 26, 2025, Tours et remparts d’Aigues-Mortes

A beautiful, old fortified town with nice restaurants and shops. For a small fee, you can take a walk along the city walls. Parking for cars is sometimes quite expensive – bicycles can be parked for free right at the entrance (and locked up).

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Beautiful old town with its mighty walls.

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It's worth a visit if you're nearby. Everything is very well preserved. 👍👍👍

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Started in Grau du Rou. Definitely do not follow this route completely. The beginning is beautiful. Aigues Mort is beautiful. But you shouldn't go much further than there. There will be a life-threatening section along a canal (10-15 km long). The French thought we were crazy for having been there. However, nothing was indicated on the part of Aigues Mort. Only about 5 km from the end did we discover this sign about the stray bulls when we closed the gate behind us.

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The hustle and bustle of tourists is limited to two squares and part of it in a few side streets. The much larger part within the fortress was hardly frequented.

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Fortress guarding the Rhone.

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Notre Dame de la Major Cathedral is not "embraced" by the city walls, but supported by them. That is why here is the highest point of the old town with the best view.

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come early in the morning - before the other tourists!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the most notable castles to visit in the Rhône Delta?

The Rhône Delta offers a variety of impressive historical sites. Among the most notable are the Towers and ramparts of Aigues-Mortes, a remarkably well-preserved medieval fortified town, and King René's Castle, or Tarascon Castle, a magnificent Provençal fortified castle on the Rhône River. You can also explore Fourques Castle, a unique medieval four-sided farmer's castle.

Are there any castles in the Rhône Delta that offer panoramic views?

Yes, several castles provide stunning vistas. The Château des Baux, perched on a rocky outcrop in Les Baux-de-Provence, offers incredible panoramic views over the Alpilles mountains. Additionally, Fort Saint-André in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon provides sweeping views of Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, the Rhône Valley, and Mont Ventoux. For a great view of Tarascon Castle itself, head to the Pont de Beaucaire.

What kind of historical significance do the castles in the Rhône Delta hold?

The castles in the Rhône Delta are steeped in history. Aigues-Mortes was the departure point for King Saint Louis's Seventh and Eighth Crusades in the 13th century. The Palais des Papes in Avignon served as a massive, fortified papal residence during the 14th century. Fourques Castle has a tumultuous past, including sieges and changes of ownership during the Wars of Religion, showcasing medieval civil and military architecture.

Are there family-friendly activities at any of the castles?

The Château des Baux in Les Baux-de-Provence is particularly family-friendly, offering illustrative tours, audio guides, a 3D film, and various shows and activities that bring the medieval period to life. The town of Tarascon, home to King René's Castle, celebrates the legend of the Tarasque monster annually with a festival and parades, which can be a fun experience for families.

What outdoor activities can I do near the castles in the Rhône Delta?

The Rhône Delta offers many outdoor activities. You can find numerous road cycling, gravel biking, and MTB trails. For example, there are routes like the 'Beaucaire and Bellegarde Cycling Loop' for road cycling, or the 'Pink Flamingos in the Camargue – Bataiyolles Pond loop' for gravel biking. You can explore more options on the dedicated guides for Road Cycling Routes, Gravel Biking, and MTB Trails in the Rhone Delta.

Are there any castles located within the Camargue Regional Natural Park?

Yes, the Château d'Avignon is located within the Camargue. This domain offers a unique blend of greenery, architecture, and 19th-century technology, providing insight into aristocratic life and modern comforts of that era within the Camargue context. It is one of the few castles in the Camargue open to the public.

What is the best time of year to visit the castles in the Rhône Delta?

The Rhône Delta generally enjoys a Mediterranean climate. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are often ideal, offering pleasant temperatures for exploring without the intense heat of summer or the cooler, potentially wetter conditions of winter. These seasons also tend to be less crowded than the peak summer months.

Can I visit the Palais des Papes in Avignon, and is it considered a castle?

While not a traditional castle, the Palais des Papes in Avignon is a massive, fortified papal residence and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It comprises the Old Palace, a defensive, fortress-like building, and the New Palace. It offers a deep dive into the history of the Papacy in Avignon during the 14th century, showcasing impressive medieval papal architecture and art.

What makes the <a href="https://www.komoot.com/highlight/1401855" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Towers and ramparts of Aigues-Mortes</a> unique?

Aigues-Mortes is unique because it's not just a single castle but an entire remarkably well-preserved medieval fortified town. Its name, meaning 'dead waters,' refers to its proximity to the brackish marshes of the Camargue. It was a crucial port in the Middle Ages and the starting point for King Saint Louis's Crusades. You can explore its magnificent fortified walls and towers.

Are there any castles that were strategically important for guarding the Rhône River?

Absolutely. King René's Castle, or Tarascon Castle, stands impressively on the banks of the Rhône River, making its position strategically significant. Similarly, Château de Beaucaire was a fortress specifically built to guard the Rhône, offering historical insights into the region's defenses.

What do visitors enjoy most about the castles in the Rhône Delta?

Visitors frequently appreciate the well-preserved medieval architecture and the rich history embedded in these sites. The panoramic views from locations like Château des Baux and Fort Saint-André are highly praised. The unique character of places like Aigues-Mortes, with its entire fortified town, and the historical depth of the Palais des Papes also leave a lasting impression.

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Looking for the best castles somewhere else? Discover other guides in the Rhone Delta:

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