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Sierra De Hornachuelos

Top 4 Lakes in Sierra De Hornachuelos

Best lakes in Sierra De Hornachuelos are situated within the Sierra de Hornachuelos Natural Park, part of the Sierra Morena mountain range in the province of Córdoba, Spain. This region is characterized by deep valleys and steep slopes, preserving rich Mediterranean vegetation including holm oaks, cork oaks, and gall oaks. The natural park is home to diverse wildlife, such as black vultures, griffon vultures, eagles, and Iberian lynx. Several significant reservoirs contribute to the area's natural beauty and provide recreational…

Last updated: June 29, 2026

Bembézar Dam

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Located between the municipalities of Hornachuelos and Espiel, this reservoir was built in the 50s of the last century. It collects the waters of numerous rivers and streams, among which …

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Retortillo Reservoir

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Built in 1970, its large hydrographic basin is dominated by the typical Mediterranean forest of holm oaks and cork oaks. Here you can see cormorants, herons and various species of ducks.

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Hornachuelos Dam

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Swamp of the Bembezar river, located in the town of Hornachuelos, a beautiful town located inside the Sierra de Hornachuelos.

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Bembézar Dam

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The Bembézar reservoir is a reservoir located in the province of Córdoba in the municipalities of Espiel and Hornachuelos. It began its activities in 1952 and has a capacity of …

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Popular around Sierra De Hornachuelos

Hike the glorious countryside of Cordoba and Jaen – Sierra Morena (GR 48)

MTB Trails in Sierra De Hornachuelos

Hiking in Sierra De Hornachuelos

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Cycling in Sierra De Hornachuelos

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Hike the glorious countryside of Cordoba and Jaen – Sierra Morena (GR 48)

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Gonzalo León
June 18, 2023, Bembézar Dam

The Bembézar reservoir is a reservoir located in the province of Córdoba in the municipalities of Espiel and Hornachuelos. It began its activities in 1952 and has a capacity of 342.1 hm³ used for the supply of drinking water, electricity generation and irrigation to nearby towns. It is a sinuous and embedded reservoir that occupies the central part of the Sierra de Hornachuelos natural park. It collects the waters of the Bembézar River itself and most of its main tributaries, such as the Névalo and Benajarafe and the Baja, Guazalema, Pajarón and Calderas streams, which annually contribute an average of 204 hm³ of water. The network formed by these rivers and streams has shaped a landscape around this reservoir in which deep valleys predominate, with steep slopes with a scarcity of usable soil for human activity, which has preserved the vegetation: strawberry trees, holm oaks, cork oaks. and mainly gall-oaks and the fauna associated with it, black vultures and griffon vultures, eagles, lynx, genets, wild boars and deer.

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Located between the municipalities of Hornachuelos and Espiel, this reservoir was built in the 50s of the last century. It collects the waters of numerous rivers and streams, among which the Benajarafe and the Névalo stand out, both belonging to the Guadalquivir hydrographic basin.

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Built on the bed of the Retortillo river, this reservoir is located between the Sierra Norte de Sevilla natural park and the Sierra de Hornachuelos natural park, which in turn form part of the Sierra Morena massif.

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Sylwia
December 14, 2022, Embalse del Retortillo

The reservoir is located in a unique place. The southwestern part belongs to the Sierra Norte de Sevilla natural park and the northeastern part to the Sierra de Hornachuelos natural park. It is surrounded by a magnificent Mediterranean forest of holm oaks and cork oaks where it is possible to observe Iberian fauna such as the black vulture, the golden eagle, the black stork, etc.

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Built in 1970, its large hydrographic basin is dominated by the typical Mediterranean forest of holm oaks and cork oaks. Here you can see cormorants, herons and various species of ducks.

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The Hornachuelos Dam is located in the bed of the Bembézar River in the municipality of Hornachuelos, in the province of Córdoba and in the heart of the Sierra de Hornachuelos natural park. If you pass through here, it is worth a stop and contemplate its greatness.

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Fed by the waters of the Retortillo River and built in 1970, the reservoir always creates beautiful contrasts with the landscape of oaks and cork oaks, and serves as a meeting place for cormorants, herons and ducks.

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Reservoir fed by the Bembézar river. Privileged place for bird watching.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most popular lakes in Sierra De Hornachuelos for visitors?

Visitors frequently enjoy the Bembézar Dam, known for its bird watching opportunities and scenic views. Another popular spot is the Hornachuelos Dam, which offers a notable viewpoint within the natural park. The Retortillo Reservoir is also appreciated for its surrounding Mediterranean forest and wildlife observation.

What kind of wildlife can I expect to see around the lakes in Sierra De Hornachuelos?

The Sierra de Hornachuelos Natural Park is rich in biodiversity. Around the lakes, you can observe various bird species, including black vultures, griffon vultures, eagles, black storks, and imperial eagles. The Mediterranean forests surrounding the reservoirs are also home to Iberian lynx, genets, wild boars, deer, and otters.

Are there family-friendly activities available at the lakes?

Yes, several lakes offer family-friendly options. The Embalse de La Breña (La Breña II) features a fluvial beach with a Blue Flag distinction, equipped with umbrellas, access pontoons, showers, and lifeguard services, making it ideal for families. The Bembézar Dam area also has an adventure park nearby with a zip line that crosses the lake, and opportunities for kayaking and solar boat excursions.

Can I go swimming in the lakes of Sierra De Hornachuelos?

The Embalse de La Breña (La Breña II) is notable for its authorized fluvial beach, which has received a Blue Flag distinction for its water quality and services, making it one of the few inland bathing beaches in the province. This is the primary recommended spot for swimming.

What outdoor activities, besides swimming, can I do near the lakes?

Beyond swimming, the lakes and surrounding areas offer a range of activities. You can enjoy kayaking and solar boat excursions at Embalse de Bembézar. Fishing is popular at Embalse de La Breña, which has hosted international championships. The region is also excellent for hiking and cycling. For more detailed routes, explore the Gravel biking in Sierra De Hornachuelos guide or the Cycling in Sierra De Hornachuelos guide.

Are there hiking trails around the lakes in Sierra De Hornachuelos?

Yes, there are several hiking opportunities. The Sendero del Bembézar trail follows the Bembézar River from the Hornachuelos reservoir to the Bembézar reservoir, offering views of a 15th-century convent and caves. For more hiking options, including trails near waterfalls, you can consult the Waterfall hikes in Sierra De Hornachuelos guide.

What is the best time of year to visit the lakes in Sierra De Hornachuelos?

The Sierra de Hornachuelos Natural Park is generally pleasant to visit during spring and autumn when temperatures are milder, making outdoor activities like hiking and cycling more comfortable. Summer can be very hot, but the fluvial beach at Embalse de La Breña offers a refreshing option during this season. Winter is typically mild, but some facilities might have reduced hours.

Are dogs allowed on trails and around the lakes?

While the natural park is generally welcoming to visitors, specific regulations for dogs can vary by area, especially around protected wildlife habitats or designated bathing zones. It's advisable to keep dogs on a leash and ensure you clean up after them. Always check local signage for any restrictions.

Are there any historical or cultural landmarks near the lakes?

Near the Embalse de Bembézar, the Sendero del Bembézar hiking trail offers views of the 15th-century Seminario de Los Ángeles convent and some caves, providing a glimpse into the region's history. The area's reservoirs themselves, like the Bembézar Dam built in the 1950s, also represent significant engineering feats.

What are the main natural features to observe around the lakes?

The lakes are set within deep valleys and steep slopes, characterized by rich Mediterranean vegetation including holm oaks, cork oaks, gall oaks, and strawberry trees. These forests provide a habitat for diverse wildlife and offer stunning natural landscapes. The winding, narrow shape of the Embalse de Bembézar and the vastness of Embalse de La Breña are also prominent natural features.

Where can I find information about parking or public transport to the lakes?

Access to the lakes typically involves driving, as public transport options directly to the more remote areas within the natural park are limited. For Embalse de La Breña, there is a car park available near the fluvial beach. For other locations, parking is often found near access points or trailheads. Specific parking details are usually available on local tourism websites or through navigation apps.

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Still not found your perfect lake in Sierra De Hornachuelos? Check out the guides of these regions to see even more beautiful places.

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