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Gefrees

Top 20 Caves around Gefrees

Best caves around Gefrees are found within the Fichtelgebirge region, characterized by its granite formations and natural subterranean spaces. The area offers a mix of natural rock shelters and historical mining tunnels. These formations provide opportunities for exploration and insight into the region's geological and industrial past. The landscape around Gefrees is known for its boulder fields and elevated viewpoints.

Best caves around Gefrees

  • The most popular caves is Nusshardt Summit and Rock Formations, a summit and cave formed…

Last updated: June 27, 2026

Nusshardt Summit and Rock Formations

Highlight • Summit

The Nußhardt Stube is a cover cave. It is formed from the huge boulders of the Blockmeer on the summit. The entrance to the interior of the Nußhardt Stube is …

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Schmutzlerzeche Visitor Mine

Highlight • Historical Site

The "Schmutzlerzeche" visitor mine with its shelter can be visited at Goldberg. The 35-meter-deep, accessible tunnel still reveals a gold-bearing quartz vein and the arduous work of the miners.

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Gleissinger Fels Visitor Mine

Highlight • Historical Site

Silver iron was mainly mined in the Gleissinger Fels. The mine looks back on a 500-year history and is the only accessible silver iron mine in the world. Some of …

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Mittlerer Name Gottes Mine (show mine)

Highlight • Historical Site

The visitor mine "Middle Name of God" south of Brandholz can be visited with a shaft house and a replica roasting oven on the Goldberg. The tour takes place with …

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The Felsenei (Egg-Shaped Boulder)

Highlight • Natural Monument

Many such rocks of enormous proportions can be found in the Fichtelgebirge; a few, so-called wobbling stones, can even be rocked using a lever.

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October 25, 2025, Schmutzlerzeche Visitor Mine

A lovely spot, even if you're there outside of opening hours. Thanks to the gate, you can see the beginning of the tunnel. There are benches, a fountain, a hut, and a gold panning area all around.

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https://www.goldkronach.de/seite/508457/besucherstollen,-goldwaschen.html Free parking is available at the information center.

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Many such rocks of enormous proportions can be found in the Fichtelgebirge; a few, so-called wobbling stones, can even be rocked using a lever.

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A large egg-shaped boulder that forms a large cave with another rock in the back

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Silver iron was mainly mined in the Gleissinger Fels. The mine looks back on a 500-year history and is the only accessible silver iron mine in the world. Some of the deeper mining sites can be explored, provided they are not filled with water. During the regular tours on an easily accessible floor of the mine, you can wear a mining helmet and go into hand-mined tunnels that are over 500 years old. Everything sparkles and glitters - the shiny ore on the walls shows the way. Visitors can be inspired by the unique mining atmosphere, the underground waterfall and great stories.

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Not far from there is the information house, which is open during the season.

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The new visitor center was opened at the mine in 2023. Now it is even more interesting and modern there. More information here: https://www.fichtelgebirge.bayern/detail/id=5f802ff53e91d003a390bb39

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The visitor mine "Middle Name of God" south of Brandholz can be visited with a shaft house and a replica roasting oven on the Goldberg. The tour takes place with mining equipment. The historical mine was only reopened in June 1993 and made accessible to visitors. With mining guidance, it is currently passable up to 125 meters, the length of the tunnel totals about 400 meters. The mining areas inside the mountain connect two further tunnels at a distance of 30 meters. The last period of operation dates from around 1750, the first dismantling is estimated around 1500. The starting point is the Goldberg information center in the Brandholz district.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of caves can I explore around Gefrees?

Around Gefrees, you can explore a variety of subterranean formations. These include natural rock shelters, cover caves formed by massive granite boulders like the Nusshardt Summit and Rock Formations, and historical visitor mines such as the Mittlerer Name Gottes Mine and Schmutzlerzeche Visitor Mine. The region also offers adventurous karst caves like the Zinselhöhle.

What geological features make the caves around Gefrees unique?

The Fichtelgebirge region, where Gefrees is located, is known for its granite formations. This leads to unique 'cover caves' like the Nusshardt Stube, which are spaces formed by massive granite boulders within 'Blockmeer' (boulder fields). Additionally, the area features historical mining tunnels that reveal gold-bearing quartz veins and silver iron deposits, showcasing the region's geological and industrial past.

Are there family-friendly caves around Gefrees?

Yes, several options are suitable for families. The Mittlerer Name Gottes Mine and Gleissinger Fels Visitor Mine are both categorized as family-friendly historical sites, offering guided tours that are accessible and engaging for all ages. The Schmutzlerzeche Visitor Mine also offers a gold panning area, which can be a fun activity for children.

What is the difficulty level for exploring the caves?

The difficulty varies. Natural formations like the Nusshardt Stube involve squeezing between large granite blocks, which can be adventurous but requires some agility. Visitor mines like Mittlerer Name Gottes Mine and Gleissinger Fels Visitor Mine offer guided tours through easily accessible tunnels. For a more adventurous experience, the Zinselhöhle is an active water cave requiring navigation through a creek and a narrow passage, with equipment provided.

How much time should I plan for a cave visit?

For visitor mines like the Mittlerer Name Gottes Mine, guided tours typically last around 1.5 hours. Exploring natural formations like the Nusshardt Stube might be part of a longer hike to the summit, with the cave exploration itself taking a shorter duration. The adventurous Zinselhöhle also involves a guided tour, which will have a set duration.

What is the best time of year to visit the caves?

The best time to visit depends on the cave. Many visitor mines, such as the Mittlerer Name Gottes Mine, are open from May to mid-October. The Zinselhöhle is open for guided tours from May to September. These closures are often to protect bats and dormice during their winter hibernation. Natural rock formations like the Nusshardt Stube are generally accessible year-round, though weather conditions in winter might make hiking to them more challenging.

What should I wear when visiting the caves?

For visitor mines and natural rock formations, comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Inside caves, temperatures are consistently cool, so a light jacket or sweater is advisable even in summer. For the adventurous Zinselhöhle, all necessary equipment, including boots, light, and a coat, is provided as part of the guided tour.

Are there hiking trails that lead to or past these caves?

Yes, many caves are integrated into hiking routes. The Nusshardt Summit and Rock Formations are a highlight on the Höhenweg, offering great views. You can find various hiking opportunities in the region, including routes like the 'Haberstein Rock Formation – Lake House Fichtelgebirge loop' or the 'Weißmain Spring – Ochsenkopf Summit Cross loop'. For more details on hiking trails, refer to the Mountain Hikes around Gefrees guide.

What outdoor activities can I do near these caves?

Beyond cave exploration, the Gefrees region offers a wide range of outdoor activities. You can enjoy mountain hikes, with routes like the 'Etched Rock at Ochsenkopf – Ochsenkopf Cable Car loop'. There are also numerous running trails, such as the 'Running loop from Gefrees', and MTB trails, including the 'Ölschnitztal Trail – Entenmühlen Trail loop'. For detailed routes and guides, check out the Mountain Hikes, Running Trails, and MTB Trails around Gefrees guides.

Are dogs allowed in the caves?

Generally, dogs are not permitted inside visitor mines or natural karst caves due to safety and environmental reasons, especially to protect bat populations. For natural outdoor rock formations like the Nusshardt Stube, dogs are usually allowed on the surrounding hiking trails, but access into the tight cave spaces might be impractical or restricted.

Can I visit the caves during winter?

Many of the historical visitor mines and the Zinselhöhle close from October to April to protect hibernating bats and dormice. Natural rock formations like the Nusshardt Stube are technically accessible, but winter conditions in the Fichtelgebirge, including snow and ice, can make the approach challenging and potentially hazardous. It's best to check specific opening times for guided tours during winter months.

Are there any lesser-known or 'hidden gem' caves to explore?

While not entirely 'hidden,' the Felsenei (Egg-Shaped Boulder) is a unique natural monument where a large egg-shaped boulder forms a significant cave with another rock. It offers a different kind of natural exploration compared to the more structured visitor mines or the adventurous Zinselhöhle.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Gefrees:

BetzensteinPottensteinPegnitzPrüllWaidacher ForstPlechWaischenfeldAufseßHollfeldAhorntalPlankenfelsMistelgauHummeltalVeldensteiner ForestLangweiler WaldCreußenGlashüttener ForstWeidenbergEckersdorfLindenhardter Forst-NordwestFichtelbergNeubauer Forst NordWarmensteinachKirchenpingartenSchnabelwaidMehlmeiselWarmensteinacher Forst-NordBischofsgrünBischofsgrüner ForstLindenhardter Forst-SüdostSeybothenreuthGoldkronacher ForstGemeindefreies Gebiet FichtelbergBad Berneck im FichtelgebirgeBindlachGoldkronachPrebitzSpeichersdorfHeinersreuthEmtmannsbergGeseesHaag

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