Canyons in Pembrokeshire are primarily coastal gullies and natural arches, shaped by the powerful forces of the sea. The region's dramatic coastline features rugged cliffs, sea caves, and eroded rock formations, offering unique experiences. This geological diversity, from ancient rocks in the north to limestone formations in the south, creates a variety of coastal features. These formations provide habitats for wildlife and are popular for activities such as coasteering and sea kayaking.
Last updated: April 26, 2026
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The photos don’t do this part of the coastline any justice. The sheer drops are impressive!
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You can especially be enchanted by the legend that surrounds this crack in the rock!
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Perhaps not the most spectacular of Pembrokeshire's castles, Nevern castle is still worth including on your route. It's located high above the Nant Gamman stream with a steep natural gorge on one side and commanding views over the landscape. The remains of the motte and bailey castle probably date to Norman times, but it's thought this has been a defended position since the Iron Age some 2,000 years ago.
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The Gwaun Valley is a beautiful landscape where time can feel like it is standing still. Wet woodland, water meadows, and the hill-side woods create habitats nurturing a variety of wildlife. Buzzards, Sparrowhawks and Red Kite are all common sights overhead.
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Gorgeously untouched, rugged and beautiful!
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A sumptuous wooded valley created when surging meltwater carved its way to the Irish Sea at Ceibwr Bay during the Ice Age, Cwm Trewyddl makes for a lovely stroll. The attractive village of Moylegrove, situated at the confluence of the Nant Ceibwr and Nant Awen, is the usual starting point for a walk here.
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Ceibwr is a gorgeous little bay towards the northern end of the Pembrokeshire Coast Path. The rocky coastline around Ceibwr is wild and dramatic, with many instances of impressive rock scenery. The bay itself is steep sided and was carved in the last Ice Age by surging meltwater forcing its way through what is now the Cwm Trewyddel valley. It's a great spot for wildlife watching. Grey seals can be spotted close by, while porpoises are often sighted offshore.
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Pembrokeshire's 'canyons' are primarily coastal gullies, sea caves, and natural arches, shaped by the powerful forces of the sea. Unlike traditional inland canyons, these formations are explored through activities like coasteering, sea kayaking, and climbing, offering unique experiences along the dramatic coastline.
Beyond the most popular spots, you can explore the dramatic coastline around Ceibwr Bay, known for its wild and dramatic rock scenery carved by meltwater. The Gwaun Valley offers a peaceful, steep-sided valley experience with abundant wildlife, while Cwm Trewyddel Valley is another gorge worth visiting. Further south, the Green Bridge of Wales is a spectacular natural arch formed by erosion, and areas like the Blue Lagoon at Abereiddy and Lydstep are renowned for coasteering.
Pembrokeshire is considered the birthplace of coasteering, an exhilarating activity involving navigating the coastline by swimming, climbing, scrambling, and jumping. Sea kayaking is also popular for exploring sea caves, such as those near St. Govans. The dramatic cliffs also attract climbers, and the Pembrokeshire Coast Path offers excellent walking opportunities with stunning views.
Yes, the region has historical significance. For instance, Nevern Castle Motte and Bailey is a historical site offering viewpoints. The historic St. Govan's Chapel is nestled in a cleft in the rock near sea caves, providing a unique blend of natural beauty and heritage. Additionally, the Gwaun Valley is known for its prehistoric sites.
The best time to visit Pembrokeshire's coastal formations for activities like coasteering and sea kayaking is generally during the warmer months, from late spring to early autumn (May to September), when sea temperatures are milder and weather conditions are more stable. For walking and sightseeing, the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds.
Many local providers offer guided coasteering and kayaking sessions suitable for families, with routes tailored to different skill levels. Spots like Lydstep are frequently cited as excellent for family coasteering, offering a mix of traversing, climbing, and exploring. Always check with activity providers for age and ability requirements.
The coastal features provide important habitats for abundant wildlife. Grey seals use sea caves for giving birth and can often be spotted close to shore, particularly around Ceibwr Bay. Various seabirds, such as guillemots and kittiwakes, nest on rock ledges, especially around the Stack Rocks near the Green Bridge of Wales. Porpoises are also often sighted offshore.
Pembrokeshire's coast showcases remarkable geological diversity. The north features ancient Precambrian and Lower Palaeozoic rocks, while the south, particularly around Stackpole, has younger Carboniferous Limestone formations. This diversity results in a wide array of coastal features, including sea caves formed by wave erosion, dramatic cliffs, and distinctive rock formations like natural arches and sea stacks, all shaped by powerful geological processes.
Beyond exploring the coastal formations, Pembrokeshire offers a range of outdoor activities. You can find excellent road cycling routes, including those from Pembroke Castle to Broad Haven South, or gravel biking trails like 'The Preseli Hills & Gwaun Valley loop from Fishguard'. There are also beautiful waterfall hikes, such as the Ffynone Waterfall loop. For more details on these activities, you can explore the Road Cycling Routes in Pembrokeshire, Gravel biking in Pembrokeshire, and Waterfall hikes in Pembrokeshire guides.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning scenery, the rugged and untouched beauty of the coastline, and the unique adventure experiences. The opportunity to explore hidden wonders like caves and gullies, often with surprisingly quiet landscapes, is highly valued. Many are also enchanted by local legends, such as the one surrounding Huntsman's Leap.
Some areas, like Huntsman's Leap, are located on an MOD firing range and may be closed to the public at certain times. It is advisable to check for public access before visiting. For general information on coasteering and other activities, you can visit Visit Pembrokeshire.


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