Best canyons around Dufton include several notable geological formations, often referred to as ravines or gorges. The area is characterized by its impressive natural features, with one prominent example frequently nicknamed "England's Grand Canyon." These formations are primarily found within the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, showcasing ancient glacial activity and river erosion. Dufton provides access to a landscape rich in dramatic valleys and cascading waterfalls.
Last updated: May 2, 2026
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The waterfall is fed by the Cow Green Reservoir, with water running over a dam wall and then plunging into the river.
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it more of a long cataract than a waterfall and at 200 yards long ,reckoned to be the longest waterfall in England . keep away from the edges cos can be very slippery when wet .
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Running up between Mell Fell and Amber Hill is the beautiful Scordale Valley. Having the steep hillsides of the mountains on either side of quaint Scordale Beck makes for a magical location. There is a track that weaves alongside the beck that is a good access point for Murton Fell and Little Fell. Do remember, however, that the public footpaths in this area are only accessible on non firing days or when the flags are down. The whole area, unfortunately, sits totally within the WARCOP military training area. For further information on access, telephone 017683 43235/43236.
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Cauldron Snout is a stunning series of waterfalls accessible from the Pennine Way, and the large car park at Cow Green Reservoir. There is a rocky footpath that is a bit of a scramble leading down to it from Cow Green Dam; the latter makes a super nice backdrop to the first waterfall. This footpath is treacherous when wet, and you need to be very careful, a fall could have serious consequences.
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This is a beautiful waterfall, easily accessible from the bridge above it, where there is some roadside parking. It does get busy, however, especially with gorge walking groups. Otherwise, you can walk up from Garrigill in about half an hour. The falls are in a great setting, with the bridge arching over the waterfall itself. It makes for a great photo stop or rest stop. You can also walk behind the waterfall. Please be careful in the area, as it is slippery underfoot, and avoid after prolonged rain for obvious reasons.
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The Pennine Way bridleway follows Narrow Gate path along the awe-inspiring northern edge of High Cup Nick. The trail is great to ride, and the views are magnificent!
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One of the most impressive summits and views I’ve ever seen. Pics don’t do it justice. Amazing spot
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This beautiful waterfall provides a picturesque view when seen from below, as it is located just beneath the B6277 bridge. By the way, you can access it from both the village of Garrigill and directly from the bridge, with the former offering the most scenic and attractive route. Apart from the main waterfall, you may also spot some smaller cascades around.
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To experience the dramatic landscapes, a popular choice is the walk to High Cup Nick, often called "England's Grand Canyon." This route offers breathtaking views of the U-shaped glaciated valley. Another rewarding walk leads to Cauldron Snout Waterfall, a series of powerful cascades where the River Tees descends over dolerite steps. For a more tranquil experience, Dufton Gill offers a delightful riverside stroll through a serene, mossy ravine.
Yes, there are family-friendly options. Ashgill Force is a beautiful waterfall that provides a picturesque view and is accessible from the B6277 bridge, making it suitable for families. While Cauldron Snout Waterfall is listed as family-friendly, be aware that the footpath leading to it can be rocky and treacherous when wet, requiring careful navigation.
The best time to visit the canyons and gorges around Dufton is generally during the spring, summer, and early autumn months (April to October). During these periods, the weather is typically milder, and the trails are less likely to be wet or icy, making for safer and more enjoyable walking conditions. Spring brings blooming wildflowers, while autumn offers vibrant foliage.
The Dufton area is rich in diverse natural features. You can expect to see impressive U-shaped glaciated valleys like High Cup Nick, dramatic waterfalls such as Cauldron Snout Waterfall and Ashgill Force, and rocky ravines. The landscape also features grey-blue dolerite crags, part of the Whin Sill, and serene, moss-covered gills like Dufton Gill, which feel like a rainforest understory.
The difficulty levels vary. Many trails, such as the main route to High Cup Nick, are considered challenging due to their length and elevation changes. The path to Cauldron Snout Waterfall can also be challenging and treacherous when wet, involving some scrambling. However, some sections or alternative routes, like accessing Ashgill Force from the bridge, are more intermediate or even easy for a quick view.
Generally, no specific permits are required for hiking on public footpaths and bridleways to access the main natural attractions like High Cup Nick, Cauldron Snout, or Ashgill Force. However, parts of the area, such as Scordale Valley, fall within the WARCOP military training area. Access to these specific areas is restricted to non-firing days or when flags are down. It's always advisable to check local access information for any military training areas if your route ventures into them.
Beyond exploring the gorges, the Dufton area offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including challenging routes like the Cross Fell loop on the Pennine Way. There are also running trails, such as the High Cup Nick & the Pennine Way loop from Dufton. For mountain biking enthusiasts, routes like the High Cup Nick and Great Dun Fell Loop provide an exhilarating experience. You can find more details on these activities in the dedicated guides for hiking, running, and MTB around Dufton.
Visitors consistently praise the 'breathtaking' and 'epic' views, especially from High Cup Nick, often describing it as an 'unforgettable sight' and a 'natural wonder.' The 'awesome glacial majesty' and the sheer scale of the terrain are frequently highlighted. The powerful cascades of Cauldron Snout Waterfall and the picturesque setting of Ashgill Force are also highly appreciated. Many enjoy the sense of discovery and the 'mossy fairytale' atmosphere found in places like Dufton Gill.
While High Cup Nick and Cauldron Snout are well-known, Dufton Gill offers a more secluded and tranquil experience, with its cloistered channel and rainforest-like canopy. Another less-frequented area is Scordale Valley, which runs between Mell Fell and Amber Hill. It's a beautiful location with a track alongside Scordale Beck, though visitors should be aware of its location within a military training area and check access restrictions.
For hiking in the Dufton area, it's advisable to wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots, as paths can be rocky and wet, especially near waterfalls like Cauldron Snout. Layered clothing is recommended to adapt to changing weather conditions, as the Pennines can be exposed. A waterproof and windproof outer layer is essential, even in summer. Consider bringing a hat, gloves, and sun protection depending on the season.
Parking is available at various points depending on your chosen route. For walks to High Cup Nick, parking is typically available in the village of Dufton. For Cauldron Snout Waterfall, there is a large car park at Cow Green Reservoir. For Ashgill Force, roadside parking is available near the B6277 bridge, though it can get busy.
Yes, there are excellent circular walks. A popular option is the circular route from Dufton village that takes you to High Cup Nick, offering a comprehensive experience of this epic sight. Many hiking guides for the area, such as those found in the Hiking around Dufton guide, feature circular routes that allow you to explore the dramatic landscapes and return to your starting point.


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