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Spain
Madrid
Lozoya Somosierra

Canencia

The best gravel rides around Canencia

3.9

(11)

315

riders

40

rides

Gravel biking around Canencia offers diverse landscapes within the Sierra de Guadarrama, characterized by mountain passes, dense Scots pine forests, and the scenic Lozoya Valley. The region features significant elevation changes, including passes like Puerto de Canencia and La Morcuera, alongside more gentle routes through birch forests and along streams. This varied terrain provides a range of gravel biking experiences, from challenging climbs on dirt tracks and rural trails to more accessible forest tracks. The landscape includes large granite stones…

Last updated: July 8, 2026

35

riders

#1.

Plaza de España, Rascafría – La Morcuera Pass loop from El Tomillar

61.0km

05:00

960m

960m

Hard gravel ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

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Hard

Hard gravel ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

Hard
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Moderate gravel ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

Moderate

Hard gravel ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

Hard

Hard gravel ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

Hard
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Tips from the Community

Alvaro Hernandez
May 15, 2026, Cañada Real Soriana Occidental por Segovia

This section of the Cañada Real Soriana Occidental retains its pastoral character. Grass grows in the surroundings and cows graze at will; the views of the Sierra de Guadarrama complete a beautiful bucolic scene.

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Manzanares el Real Castle, also known as Mendoza Castle: Built in 1475 by order of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Duke of the Infantado, on the site of a former Romanesque-Mudéjar church. Its architecture is Isabelline Gothic, with a square floor plan, cylindrical towers, and an octagonal keep. It served as the palatial residence of the powerful Mendoza family, who even established a literary court there. Declared a Historic-Artistic Monument in 1949. Today it houses a Medieval Interpretation Center, with exhibits of tapestries, armor, furniture, and audiovisual presentations about life in the Middle Ages.

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It is located in the Sierra de Guadarrama mountain range, between the municipalities of Miraflores de la Sierra and Rascafría, in the Community of Madrid. From Miraflores de la Sierra (1200m), the route ascends approximately 600m over 10km (average gradient 4–6%), and after reaching the summit, it descends 13km to Rascafría (1150m) with a gradient of 4.5–7%.

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A comfortable trail with incredible views. As an added bonus, you can descend to the Mojonavalle waterfall. A truly beautiful cascade.

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The Castle and Walls of Buitrago del Lozoya, one of the most important medieval sites in the Community of Madrid: The town has pre-Roman roots and was mentioned by Livy as a Celtiberian fortress (Litabrum). Muslim Fortification: Between the 8th and 11th centuries, the Muslims built the wall to protect the territory. Reconquest: Alfonso VI conquered it in 1085, and it passed into Christian hands. Current Castle: Built in the 15th century by the Mendoza family, during the reign of John II of Castile. Historical Uses: Noble residence, defensive stronghold, and setting for events such as the imprisonment of Juana la Beltraneja.

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A beautiful bridge leads to the Finca de los Batanes, where the hostel is located. Opposite is the El Paular Monastery. From this bridge, there's a path that leads to the village of Rascafría, where I could see people walking and exercising.

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nice corner to enjoy the views

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It is a key point when you go on a route to show the area to other cyclists

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many gravel bike trails are available around Canencia?

Canencia offers a wide variety of gravel biking experiences with over 35 routes. These range from easier forest tracks to challenging mountain pass loops, ensuring options for different skill levels.

Are there any easy or family-friendly gravel biking routes in Canencia?

While many routes in Canencia feature significant elevation, there are a few easier options. The region's diverse terrain includes more gentle routes through birch forests and along streams, such as the path leading to Purgatory Waterfall, which is considered easy and suitable for families. Look for routes categorized as 'easy' or 'moderate' on komoot for less strenuous rides.

What kind of terrain can I expect on gravel bike trails in Canencia?

Gravel biking around Canencia is characterized by diverse terrain. You'll encounter challenging mountain passes like Puerto de Canencia and La Morcuera, dense Scots pine forests, and scenic views of the Lozoya Valley. The routes often combine forest tracks, rural roads, and sections with significant elevation changes.

Are there any gravel routes that offer panoramic views?

Absolutely. Many gravel routes in Canencia provide spectacular panoramic views. From various points, especially near the San Blas Hermitage and within the Mojonavalle Forest, you can enjoy expansive vistas of the Canencia valley, the Lozoya Valley, La Pedriza, Cabezas de Hierro, the Santillana reservoir, and the majestic peaks of the Sierra de Guadarrama, including the Peñalara massif.

Can I find routes that pass by waterfalls or other natural features?

Yes, the region is home to beautiful natural features. The Purgatory Waterfall is a notable attraction, and the Mojonavalle Forest features the Cascada Mojonavalle, formed by the Sestil del Maillo stream. The route to this waterfall is known for its scenic path through pine forests, oak groves, and striking birch trees, particularly vibrant in autumn.

Are there any historical points of interest along the gravel routes?

Canencia boasts three medieval bridges—Puente Canto, Puente Cadenas, and Puente Matafrailes—which can be incorporated into gravel rides, offering historical interest amidst natural beauty. Additionally, the Manzanares el Real Castle – Santillana Reservoir loop from Miraflores de la Sierra leads through varied landscapes including historical points of interest.

What do other gravel bikers say about the trails in Canencia?

The gravel biking routes in Canencia are highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of 4.0 stars. Many of the 343 visitors praise the diverse landscapes, challenging climbs, and rewarding views of the Sierra de Guadarrama and Lozoya Valley.

Are there any circular gravel biking routes available?

Yes, Canencia offers several excellent circular routes. For instance, the challenging La Morcuera Pass – Canencia Pass loop from Rascafría traverses two prominent mountain passes. Another option is the Plaza de España, Rascafría – La Morcuera Pass loop from Estación Gargantilla-Lozoya, which includes substantial elevation gain through the Sierra de Guadarrama.

What is the best season for gravel biking in Canencia?

The diverse landscapes of Canencia offer unique experiences throughout the year. While specific recommendations depend on personal preference for weather and trail conditions, autumn is particularly beautiful due to the vibrant birch trees in areas like the Abedular de Canencia and Mojonavalle Forest. Spring and early summer also offer pleasant temperatures and lush scenery.

Is there parking available near the gravel bike trails?

Yes, the Puerto de Canencia, a key natural highlight, features a recreational zone with dedicated parking, making it a convenient starting point for various excursions and gravel bike routes.

Are there any routes that explore the unique birch forests of the region?

Yes, the Abedular de Canencia is a beautiful and somewhat rare birch forest in the Community of Madrid, adding to the unique charm of the region. Routes passing through or near the Mojonavalle Forest also feature striking birch trees, especially vibrant in autumn.

Are there any particularly challenging gravel routes for experienced riders?

For experienced riders seeking a challenge, Canencia offers several difficult routes with significant elevation gain. Examples include the La Morcuera Pass – Canencia Pass loop from Rascafría, which covers 57.1 km with over 900 meters of ascent, and the Manzanares el Real Castle – Santillana Reservoir loop from Miraflores de la Sierra, a 78.9 km route with over 1400 meters of climbing.

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