Best mountain peaks in Naturpark Südharz present a landscape characterized by its unique gypsum karst geology, diverse forests, and varied natural features. This region, located in northern Thuringia, Germany, provides numerous elevated points for exploration. Visitors can experience distinct geological formations, panoramic views, and a range of hiking opportunities. The park's highest point, Großer Ehrenberg, contributes to the area's appeal for those seeking elevated perspectives.
Last updated: July 5, 2026
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Extremely unspectacular - it's just the highest point in Thuringia in the Harz. Directly on the Kolonnenweg.
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No summit with a view; in fact, without a map, you wouldn't even know that this is a separate mountain.
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As a 'summit' rather unspectacular, but geographically interesting - worth doing.
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This is where the Harzquerbahn and the Selketalbahn meet. Once a day, currently at 2:15 p.m., there is a joint departure of two steam-hauled trains.
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Unfortunately, there are hardly any trees on Birkenkopf. Only two small, bare, thin birches to the right and left of the path. The rest is still scattered. But there are small conifers growing there that want to grow. Hopefully, they'll make it!
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Unfortunately, there are almost no trees left on Birkenkopf. Only two extremely bare, narrow birches to the right and left of the path. The rest is still very messy, but you can see small conifers trying to grow. Hopefully they'll make it!
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Here is a junction of the HSB and a water filling station for the steam locomotives
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The green Birkenkopf is a 599.8 meter high mountain in the southern Harz. It is located near Ilfeld-Birkenmoor in the Nordhausen district in Thuringia. On nice days you have a fantastic view from up here.
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For breathtaking panoramic views, the Poppenberg Tower (HWN 92) is highly recommended. After climbing 177 steps, you can see across the Harz National Park, including distant glimpses of the Brocken massif and the Kyffhäuser monument. The Ilfeld Weather Vane and View of Ilfeld also provides impressive vistas of Ilfeld and the southern Harz foreland. Additionally, the Red Shot (HWN 90) offers wonderful views of the southern Harz foreland and the distinctive karst landscape.
The highest point within Naturpark Südharz is the Great Ehrenberg Summit, reaching 635.5 meters. While the summit itself is wooded and may not offer expansive views, its significance lies in its status as the park's highest elevation and the highest Thuringian mountain in the Harz.
Yes, several spots are suitable for families. The area around Poppenberg Tower (HWN 92) offers a variety of hiking trails, including family-friendly paths. The Ilfeld Weather Vane and View of Ilfeld is also categorized as family-friendly, providing a rewarding viewpoint after an accessible hike.
Naturpark Südharz is renowned for its unique gypsum karst geology. While exploring the peaks, you can encounter geological wonders such as ponors (sinkholes), karst springs, and gypsum cliffs. The Red Shot (HWN 90) is notable for its composition of red porphyrite, a type of volcanic rock, and the area around Ilfelder Wetterfahne features unique porphyrite rock formations like the 'Gänseschnabel'.
Beyond hiking the peaks, Naturpark Südharz offers a range of outdoor activities. You can explore various hiking trails, from easy walks like the Kelle Circular Trail to more challenging mountain hikes such as the Goose's Beak loop from Ilfeld. For cyclists, there are also road cycling routes available.
The mountain peaks in Naturpark Südharz can be visited year-round, with each season offering its own unique charm. Spring and autumn provide pleasant temperatures and vibrant foliage, while summer is ideal for longer hikes. Even in winter, the landscape can be beautiful, though some trails might require appropriate gear.
Yes, the Poppenberg Tower (HWN 92) is a prominent 33.5-meter-high steel framework observation tower built in 1894. The Ilfeld Weather Vane and View of Ilfeld is a landmark of Ilfeld, with the weather vane having been in place since at least 1872. Both are recognized stamp locations for the popular Harzer Wandernadel hiking network.
The Eisfelder Talmühle station serves as an ideal starting point for hikes and is accessible via the Harz narrow-gauge railway, where the Harzquerbahn and Selketalbahn meet. This provides a convenient public transport option for reaching trails in the area.
Visitors particularly enjoy the magnificent panoramic views from observation towers like the Poppenberg Tower and the unique geological formations. The sense of accomplishment after reaching viewpoints and the opportunity to collect stamps for the Harzer Wandernadel are also highly appreciated. Many find the area to be a less crowded alternative to other parts of the Harz, offering tranquil exploration.
At the Ilfeld Weather Vane and View of Ilfeld, you'll find a small shelter and benches, making it a good spot to rest and enjoy the scenery. The Eisfelder Talmühle station also has a restaurant, which can be a convenient stop before or after a hike.
For easier hikes, consider trails like the Kelle Circular Trail or the Salza Spring Nature Trail. These routes offer a gentle way to experience the natural beauty of Naturpark Südharz without significant elevation challenges.
The diverse forests and unique geological environment of Naturpark Südharz provide habitats for various wildlife. While hiking, you might have opportunities to observe diverse plant and animal life, including wildcats, lynxes, and various bat species, particularly in the beech forests surrounding peaks like Großer Ehrenberg.


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