Best castles around Salm are found amidst the volcanic landscape of the Eifel region, offering a blend of historical significance and natural beauty. This area is characterized by its rolling hills, dense forests, and river valleys, providing a scenic backdrop for medieval ruins. Visitors can explore ancient fortifications and enjoy panoramic views, making it a notable destination for history enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers.
Last updated: June 23, 2026
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The Upper Castle and the Lower Castle rise up in the Lieser valley near Manderscheid. The Upper Castle was once a state castle of the Archbishops of Trier, while the Lower Castle, around 150 years younger, served as the residence of the Lords of Manderscheid, who lived there as representatives of the Counts of Luxembourg.
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The steep climb to the castle is quite difficult. A real calf biter! But once at the top you forget it all. Beautiful ruin and the cave is more than worth it.
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From the Niederburg via the tournament meadow to the Oberburg. There you have a view of the Niederburg. Gradweg past the Kaisertempelchen! Very beautiful! Definitely recommended to be included in a hike.
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Just awesome being so close to the place and with a half day walk around and visit. For a nice stop, first check whether the castle café opposite is open; but a stop in Manderscheid is also possible.
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Access to the upper castle is free. 199 steps lead up to the tower.
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There's also a pavilion here. So the place is perfect for a snack break.
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"The Lower Castle, first mentioned in documents in 1133, was the ancestral home of the Counts of Manderscheid. The castle, which has been uninhabited since 1794, is now owned by the Eifel Association. It has been restored and today, together with the Manderscheid Upper Castle, forms an impressive backdrop for the annual castle festival with knightly games that takes place on the last weekend in August." Opening times: March/April: 9.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. May to August: 9 a.m. to 7 p.m., outdoor seating with food until 10 p.m. September/October: 9.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. Costs: Entry for individual visitors: adults €2, adults with a spa card €1.50. https://www.eifel.de/go/freizeitmoeglichkeiten-detail/niederburg_manderscheid.html https://www.niederburg-manderscheid.de/
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"The upper castle has been towering over the Liesertal for more than a thousand years. It is the older of the two Manderscheid castles. The castle was first mentioned in documents in 973. It sits on a mountain peak that was removed for construction, close to the current edge of the town. As can still be seen from the ruins today, it had an almost triangular outer wall and a five-story keep that has since been made accessible again. The last resident of the upper castle was "Burggretchen", as Margarethe Zirbes was called. She left the castle in the second half of the 19th century. After that, the castle stood empty. In 1921, the municipality of Manderscheid bought the upper castle for a purchase price of 1800 marks. The castle association looks back on an eventful past of the upper castle. The upper castle is freely accessible and the keep is open." https://www.eifel.info/a-oberburg-manderscheid
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The Salm region is rich in history, featuring several castles tied to the powerful Counts of Salm. Notable examples include the original Château de Salm in the Vosges, France, a ruined rock castle built in the 13th century. In Senones, France, you'll find the Châteaux des Princes de Salm-Salm, which served as residences for the Princes of Salm-Salm. Additionally, Salm Castle in Salmchâteau, Belgium, though mostly in ruins, was once the seat of the Counts of Salm.
Yes, the Château de Salm in the Vosges, France, is actively being restored by the "Les Veilleurs de Salm" association, highlighting ongoing efforts to preserve its heritage. Similarly, the first of the Châteaux des Princes de Salm-Salm in Senones is undergoing significant restoration with plans to house a museum on the history of the Principality of Salm-Salm.
For a family-friendly experience, Manderscheid Lower Castle is a great choice. It's well-preserved, and dogs are even allowed inside. Another excellent option is the Kasselburg, which offers a wide range of activities for all ages, including wild boars, wolves, and bird of prey shows.
The castles around Salm are often set amidst beautiful natural landscapes. For instance, the Manderscheid Upper Castle and Manderscheid Lower Castle are nestled in the scenic Lieser valley, with the river Lieser surrounding the lower castle. The Freudenkoppe Castle Ruins are situated on a 610-meter high basalt cone, offering impressive geological features. The Château de Salm is located in a splendid forest setting in the Bruche Valley.
Absolutely. The region offers numerous hiking trails that often incorporate castle visits. For example, you can hike to the Manderscheid Upper Castle and Manderscheid Lower Castle, which are separated by the Lieser river. The Château de Salm can be explored via a medieval path. For more detailed routes, you can explore the Hiking around Salm guide, which includes trails like the 'Wallender Born Geyser loop from Salm'.
The Manderscheid castles offer a unique experience as two castles, Manderscheid Upper Castle and Manderscheid Lower Castle, stand opposite each other in the Lieser valley. You can visit the well-preserved Lower Castle, which has an admission fee, or explore the free-to-enter Upper Castle, which provides a wonderful view of its counterpart. A meadow between them is perfect for a break. For a panoramic perspective, the View of the Manderscheid Castles highlight offers excellent photo opportunities.
Salm Castle in Salmchâteau, Belgium, is largely in ruins and is privately owned. While the restored gatehouse offers a tangible link to its history, public access to the castle ruins themselves is limited due to its private property status. The village of Salmchâteau does have a museum focused on grinding wheels and regional geology.
Yes, for those seeking more challenging outdoor activities, the region around Salm offers mountain hikes. For example, near Manderscheid, you can find routes like the 'Keep of Oberburg Castle loop' or the 'Wäschebach Suspension Bridge loop,' both rated as difficult. You can find more options in the Mountain Hikes around Salm guide.
The Freudenkoppe Castle Ruins are unique for their location on a 610-meter high basalt cone, the Nerother head. Built around 1340 by King John of Bohemia, the ruins still feature a well-preserved keep and imposing remains of a detached 15th-century castle house. The masonry is notably made from lava slag, reflecting the region's volcanic nature.
The Kasselburg offers a variety of activities suitable for all ages. Visitors can observe wild boars and wolves in large outdoor enclosures and enjoy exciting bird of prey shows. It's an engaging destination for families and wildlife enthusiasts.
Senones was the former capital of the independent state of Salm-Salm until 1793. The Châteaux des Princes de Salm-Salm in Senones were the residences of the Princes, and their construction significantly shaped the urban plan of 18th-century Senones. The town's historical center offers deep insights into the princely history of the region.
Yes, the Salm region provides various running trails. You can find routes like 'In the Salm Valley – Salm Valley loop from Weidenbach' or 'Running loop from Salm.' For more options, check out the Running Trails around Salm guide.


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