Best castles around Kösching are found in the surrounding region, offering a journey through Bavaria's rich past. Kösching itself is a town with a history dating back to 80 A.D., featuring Roman influences and medieval architecture in its churches. The area is characterized by its historical significance and diverse landscapes. While grand castles are not located directly within Kösching's immediate center, the nearby vicinity provides several notable examples of historical fortifications and noble residences.
Last updated: June 23, 2026
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Altmannstein Castle Ruins The Lords of Stein are mentioned in documents as early as the 12th century, but due to the frequency of this place name in this area, concrete conclusions are difficult to draw. The castle was built and named after Count Altmann II of Abensberg in 1232. His grandson Ulrich II sold the castle in 1291 to Duke Ludwig of Bavaria, the later emperor. From 1340 onwards, it was pawned, first to the Hautzendorf family, then again to the previous owners from Abensberg. In 1446, the Nurembergers conquered the castle during their campaign against the robber barons of the Regensburg region. The last Count of Abensberg, Niclas, was caught between the warring Wittelsbachs and was murdered in 1485 on the orders of the Bavarian Duke Christopher the Strong of Bavaria-Munich. During the Thirty Years' War, the castle was destroyed by the Swedes in 1632, and it has remained in ruins ever since. In 1911, the architect Georg Wirth acquired the ruins and had a historicist residential building built there – typical of the period. In 1991, the complex was extensively renovated by the municipality. Today, the complex is entered via a wooden bridge that leads to the outer bailey. Its entrance area is covered by buildings from 1911, intended to create a historic impression, but originating from the castle romanticism of the turn of the century. Behind it lies the most impressive part of the castle: the mighty keep, made of 18 m high, made of humped ashlars. Its walls are 3 m thick, and the entrance is 4.5 m high. It protected the access area to the inner bailey. Unfortunately, the tower is not accessible. Behind it is the palace, built of ashlars and rubble. The mix of building stones suggests a later construction using stones from an earlier building. A few remnants of defensive and moat walls also remain. The unusual location of a rectangular tower made of rubble stone outside the castle at the foot of the castle rock is unusual. It was probably part of a later wall connecting the town. Source: www.Burgenseite.de
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Hexenagger Castle A Dietricus von Haecsenakker is mentioned as early as 928 in a Regensburg document from the St. Emmeram Monastery; further information is scarce. In 1311, Gottfried Hexenacker became Bishop of Freising. He had studied in Bologna and served as dean of the cathedral there for many years. In 1314, he died of an infectious disease while on a tour of inspection in Vienna. In 1485, the castle passed through marriage to the Counts of Helfenstein, who sold the fortress to Duke William of Bavaria in 1528. He gave Hexenagger to the Muggenthal family as a fief. When the castle was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War, the Muggenthal family rebuilt it as a castle. In 1724, the castle was sold to the Bavarian Elector Charles Albert, as the Hexenagger line of the Muggenthal family had died out. In 1731, Elector Karl Albrecht donated the castle to his mistress, Maria Josepha Countess von Morawitzky. Her husband received the castle in 1738, and when he died in 1754, Anton von Kaiserstein became the new owner. Franz Joseph III von Kaiserstein (1792–1893) sold the castle in 1830 and acquired an estate in Sooß (Lower Austria) in exchange. From 1830 to 1951, Hexenagger Castle belonged to the noble family of Weidenbach. Otto Edler von Weidenbach bequeathed it to his niece Ilse von Kalckreuth, who married Wilhelm Leichtfuß, whose son, Eberhard Leichtfuß, owns it today. Hexenagger is a castle between the Renaissance and Baroque periods, built on the foundations of the old castle. In the lower areas and at the corners, ashlars and bossed ashlars, up to several meters high, are still visible on the castle building. The stump of the keep, made of bossed ashlar, is also said to have been preserved, but is not visible from the outside. The defensive character of the complex is best appreciated from the rear, where parts of the curtain wall and wall towers have been preserved. The tall, narrow chapel also still hints at the castle in its form; particularly interesting is the slender, slightly leaning bell tower, which appears to still sit on the older foundations of the medieval chapel tower. The main building itself, with its stepped gable and beautiful garden, presents a romantic sight. The castle is privately owned and not open to the public; the popular Christmas market was relocated to the Wolfgangshof estate near Zirndorf in Middle Franconia in 2023 due to complaints from local residents. Source: www.Burgenseite.de / www.wikipedia.de
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Sandersdorf Castle The present castle dates back to a medieval castle built by the Lords of Sandersdorf as Wittelsbach ministerials. The family has been documented since the 12th century. In 1420, the castle was plundered by Duke Henry of Bavaria-Landshut while he was at war with Duke Ludwig the Bearded of Bavaria-Ingolstadt. In 1425, the castle was granted to the Muggenthal family; the first owner of this family, Erhart von Muggendal, rebuilt it. Hans Heinrich von Muggenthal succeeded in keeping peasant revolts and the Reformation away from his domain. The Sandersdorf Castle Brewery was founded in 1550. The castle was destroyed during the Thirty Years' War; Albrecht Ulrich von Muggenthal had it rebuilt as a four-winged castle by 1646. It retains this form to this day. In 1675, Dominikus de Bassus inherited Sandersdorf Castle, but he witnessed its destruction in 1703 during the War of the Spanish Succession. In May 1787, the castle was searched by Bavarian officials because it was considered an "Illuminati nest." Thomas de Bassus was a member of the Illuminati Order, founded in Ingolstadt by Adam Weishaupt in 1776; his castle was a meeting place for many of the secret society's meetings. Numerous secret documents were confiscated during the search. Around 1900, the castle was partially renovated and refurbished under the direction of the Munich architect Gabriel von Seidl. In 2008, the castle was sold by Margarethe Baroness de Bassus, along with the forest lands, to the Wittelsbach Equalization Fund. In March 2022, the castle was sold to Dr. Horst-Florian Jaeck. Parts of it are to be opened to the public. The richly structured four-winged building complex was built on medieval foundations in the 16th century, rebuilt after destruction in the 17th and 18th centuries, and remodeled in the 19th century. The high main wing faces east; it has high stepped gables on its narrow sides and three oriels with gabled tops on the wide sides facing the valley, in front of which is a kind of moat with two octagonal corner turrets. The lower castle wings to the north and south face west. The castle chapel of St. Joseph, with its octagonal domed tower, is located in the inner courtyard. Source: www.wikipedia.de
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The city is very cozy.
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Unfortunately only seen while driving past, but a beautiful little place with remains of a fortress.
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The current castle dates back to a medieval castle that was built by the Lords of Sandersdorf as Wittelsbach ministerials. The family has been mentioned in documents since the 12th century. The last of this family, Ulrich the Sandersdorfer, was followed in 1372 by the Rindsmaul family, followed in 1382 by Konrad the Kemnater. In 1420 the Forchheimers were in possession of the castle. Source: https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Sandersdorf
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Beautiful castle in a relatively small town
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Very nice view of the Danube
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For deep historical insights, Altmannstein Castle ruins are excellent, featuring a well-preserved 13th-century round donjon and remnants of a 'hunger tower.' Hexenagger Castle also provides a journey through different architectural periods, from medieval foundations to 17th-century additions, including two notable palace chapels.
The ruins of Altmannstein Castle are considered family-friendly, offering an engaging historical experience and scenic views that can be enjoyed by all ages. The elevated position and the robust donjon provide an interesting backdrop for exploration.
The region around Kösching offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, MTB trails, and running routes that pass by or are close to these historical sites. For example, the area near Altmannstein Castle offers great opportunities for walks with magnificent valley views.
Altmannstein Castle ruins are situated on a mountain tongue, providing magnificent valley views. Similarly, Hexenagger Castle, located on a mountain spur, also offers picturesque views of the surrounding Bavarian landscape.
Hexenagger Castle is known for its distinctive chapel tower, which features 'blinding architecture,' and a 16th-century residential wing with a stair gable. These elements showcase the evolution of architectural styles from its medieval origins.
Hexenagger Castle is a well-preserved example, showcasing structures from different periods including a wall ring with four towers and 17th-century palace chapels. While Altmannstein Castle is a ruin, its round donjon is remarkably intact.
The castles and their surrounding areas are generally best visited between April and October. During these months, the weather is more favorable for exploring the outdoor ruins and enjoying the scenic views. For example, Altmannstein Castle is accessible during these months from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Hexenagger Castle is privately owned, which means public access might be limited or restricted to specific events. Sandersdorf Castle is also generally not open for interior visits, though parts of it are planned to be opened to the public in the future.
Yes, the city of Ingolstadt, located about 15 kilometers west of Kösching, features the New Castle (Neues Schloss), considered one of Bavaria's most significant Gothic secular buildings from the 15th century. It now houses the Bavarian Army Museum. Ingolstadt also has the Old Castle (Herzogkasten), a medieval fortress from the 13th century.
Sandersdorf Castle, built on medieval foundations, was rebuilt as a four-winged structure after its destruction in the Thirty Years' War. It is historically notable as a meeting place for the Illuminati Order in the 18th century, with many secret documents confiscated there during a search in 1787.
While specific cafes directly at the castle sites might be limited, the nearby villages and towns offer options. For instance, Vohburg an der Donau, which has a well-preserved old town and is home to Vohburg an der Donau — Old Town, provides cafes and restaurants for visitors.
For a site like Altmannstein Castle ruins, you might spend 1-2 hours exploring the site and enjoying the views. If you combine it with a hike or visit a nearby village, plan for half a day. For castles like Hexenagger Castle, which may have limited access, the duration depends on whether there are special events or guided tours available.


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