The best walks and hikes in Buchanan State Forest
3.8
(4)
57
hikers
11
hikes
Hiking in Buchanan State Forest explores a rugged landscape of forested ridgelines and valleys in south-central Pennsylvania. The forest spans over 71,000 acres, characterized by dramatic ridgelines, dense woodlands, and scenic valleys. Elevations vary significantly, contributing to diverse terrain. The extensive network of trails includes portions of long-distance routes and shorter paths, offering varied experiences.
Best hiking trails in Buchanan State Forest
- The most popular hiking route is Cowans Gap Lake – Cowan's Gap Overlook loop from Cowans Gap State…
Last updated: April 26, 2026
1
hikers
7.29km
02:18
390m
40m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
2.86km
00:58
240m
0m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
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5
hikers
2.42km
00:37
10m
10m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
3.0
(1)
8
hikers
6.61km
02:05
250m
230m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
13.5km
03:32
80m
160m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
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Popular around Buchanan State Forest
Tips from the Community
A small wooden platform steps out off the ridge. Through a break in the trees you can see down to the lake and beyond toward the town of Metal nestled in between the mountains.
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The Big Mountain Overlook is an official overlook just off the side of the Tuscarora Trail near Hogback Mountain. The summit of Big Mountain rises up to 2,458 feet and offers panoramic views from the vantage point.
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Cowans Gap Lake is a 42-acre reservoir that is the centerpiece of Cowans Gap State Park. There are hiking paths circling the lake and trails branching in all directions from the water. The State Park Service offers a lot of different amenities around the lake, including boating, fishing, and camping access.
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Cowans Gap State Park is over 1,000 acres of hiking trails, a large 42-acre lake, overlooks, and some recreational amenities. There are cabins and campgrounds (both managed and primitive) that help make exploring this park possible from various trailheads.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are dogs allowed on the trails in Buchanan State Forest?
Yes, dogs are generally permitted on hiking trails in Buchanan State Forest, but they must be kept on a leash and under control at all times. Please be sure to clean up after your pet to help preserve the natural environment for everyone.
Are there any easy, family-friendly hikes in the area?
Absolutely. For a very gentle and scenic walk, the Cowans Gap Lake loop from Metal is an excellent choice. It's a short, relatively flat path around the lake that's perfect for hikers of all ages and abilities.
What are some good options for a more challenging day hike?
If you're looking for a more strenuous hike with rewarding views, consider the Cowan's Gap Overlook loop from Metal. This moderate trail involves a steady climb through the forest to reach a scenic viewpoint, offering a good workout and great scenery.
Can I go backpacking or camping in Buchanan State Forest?
Yes, Buchanan State Forest is a great destination for backpacking. It contains sections of major long-distance trails like the Mid State Trail and Tuscarora Trail. Primitive camping is permitted throughout the forest, but you must follow state forest regulations, which generally require a permit for camping at the same site for more than one night.
Where can I find the best viewpoints in the forest?
The forest is known for its stunning vistas. Many hikes lead to rewarding overlooks, such as the one on the Cowans Gap Lake – Cowan's Gap Overlook loop. Other notable viewpoints in the region, some accessible by car, include Big Mountain Overlook, Rainsburg Vista, and Warrior Ridge Vista, which are especially popular for viewing fall foliage.
Are there any trails with historical significance?
Yes, the forest is rich in history. One of the most unique experiences is hiking or biking the 'Old PA Pike Trail,' an 8.5-mile section of the abandoned Pennsylvania Turnpike that includes the Sideling Hill Tunnel. The area also features roads and trails originally built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s.
What do other hikers think of the trails in Buchanan State Forest?
The trails in this region are well-regarded by the komoot community. Hikers often praise the variety of terrain, from peaceful lakeside paths to challenging ridge ascents. The well-maintained trails and scenic overlooks are frequently mentioned as highlights.
What kind of wildlife might I see while hiking?
Buchanan State Forest is home to a diverse range of wildlife. While hiking, you might spot white-tailed deer, black bears, wild turkeys, and various bird species. Remember to observe wildlife from a safe distance and never feed the animals.
Are there any circular or loop hikes available?
Yes, there are several excellent loop trails. For a moderately flat but scenic loop, the Lake Habeeb – Rocky Gap State Park loop offers a pleasant walk around the lake. Many other trails in the forest are designed as loops, allowing you to return to your starting point without backtracking.
How can I get a trail map for Buchanan State Forest?
You can plan your routes and use the komoot app for navigation on your phone. For official maps and the most current information on trail conditions, you can also visit the DCNR website for Buchanan State Forest. Their page on hiking in the forest is a valuable resource.
What is the terrain like for hiking in the forest?
The terrain is quite varied. You'll find everything from gentle, flat paths around lakes like the Cowans Gap Lake loop from Cowans Gap State Park to steep, rocky ascents along the mountain ridges. The forest is characterized by its dramatic ridgelines and deep valleys, offering a classic Pennsylvania hiking experience.
Most popular routes in Buchanan State Forest
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