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Portugal
Portalegre

Nossa Senhora Da Graça Dos Degolados

Routes
Places to see
Portugal
Portalegre

Nossa Senhora Da Graça Dos Degolados

Attractions and Places To See around Nossa Senhora Da Graça Dos Degolados - Top 3

Best attractions and places to see around Nossa Senhora Da Graça Dos Degolados offer a glimpse into local history and culture. This Portuguese parish, situated near Campo Maior, features historical landmarks and natural points of interest. The region has a history of Roman presence and was once economically important for its copper and iron mines. Visitors can explore cultural sites and natural features within the area.

Best attractions and places to see around Nossa Senhora Da Graça Dos Degolados

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Last updated: July 1, 2026

Capela dos Ossos de Campo Maior

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Because of its aesthetic uniqueness, the Capela dos Ossos de Campo Maior is one of the most important and original examples of Christian funerary art in Portugal. Little is known …

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Castle of Campo Maior

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The Castle of Campo Maior is a medieval military fortress located in the civil parish of São João Bapista, municipality of Campo Maior, part of a first line of defense …

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Ouguela Castle

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Recent intervention in the monument makes this border destination an excellent option for those who enjoy walking through preserved historic areas.

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O Faisão Restaurant

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Excellent restaurant in the center of Campo Maior, next to the Chapel of Bones and close to the Castle. Good food and drink, in a typical and friendly atmosphere, with fair prices. Open every day...

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Pacmen64 🇵🇹
February 22, 2026, Restaurante O Faisão

Excellent restaurant in the center of Campo Maior, next to the Chapel of Bones and close to the Castle. Good food and drink, in a typical and friendly atmosphere, with fair prices. Open every day...

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The Castle of Campo Maior is a medieval military fortress located in the civil parish of São João Bapista, municipality of Campo Maior, part of a first line of defense in the Portuguese Alentejo, facing Spain, associated with the military fortresses of Ouguela, Elvas, Olivença and Juromenha.

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Because of its aesthetic uniqueness, the Capela dos Ossos de Campo Maior is one of the most important and original examples of Christian funerary art in Portugal. Little is known of the construction of the Bones Chapel itself, which was probably promoted around 1766 by the Confraria das Almas de Campo Maior. This chapel is closely linked to an unmissable historical episode: the explosion of the castle warehouse by a lightning strike, after which half of the village was destroyed, counting 316 dead and about 2 thousand wounded according to local records. Popular legend has it that the chapel was decorated with the bones of those who died in the explosion. Through the restoration process and the anthropological and archaeological survey, it has been established that the bones inside the chapel show no signs of violent impact, meaning that this legend will have no lasting basis. The chapel's bones are believed to have come from the graveyard of the Mother Church, which was completely redesigned when the village was rebuilt after the explosion. In fact, only many scattered bones were identified during the archaeological excavation of the cemetery to promote accessibility to the Mother Church. The absence of long bones and skulls seems to indicate that this area of the burial chamber surrounding the church was encased. ……

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Recent intervention in the monument makes this border destination an excellent option for those who enjoy walking through preserved historic areas.

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Jesus Bio
November 25, 2021, Castelo de Ouguela

small castle, well conserved but really simple. There is a cafe open sometimes there

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Frequently Asked Questions

What historical sites can I explore in the Nossa Senhora Da Graça Dos Degolados area?

The region is rich in history. You can visit the Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Graça dos Degolados, a central church with origins in the 15th century. Nearby, explore the unique Capela dos Ossos de Campo Maior, the medieval Castle of Campo Maior, and the well-preserved Ouguela Castle. The area also has vestiges of Roman presence, including old mines.

What is the significance of the Capela dos Ossos de Campo Maior?

The Capela dos Ossos de Campo Maior is a significant example of Christian funerary art, known for its aesthetic uniqueness. It is closely linked to a historical event where a castle warehouse explosion devastated the village, though anthropological surveys suggest the bones used in the chapel likely came from the Mother Church's graveyard during reconstruction, rather than directly from the explosion victims.

Can you tell me more about the Castle of Campo Maior?

The Castle of Campo Maior is a medieval military fortress that played a crucial role as a primary defense line in the Portuguese Alentejo, particularly facing Spain. It's an important historical site reflecting the region's strategic past.

What is Ouguela Castle like?

Ouguela Castle is a small, well-conserved historical site. Recent interventions have made this border destination an excellent option for those interested in exploring preserved historic areas and enjoying a glimpse into the past.

Are there opportunities for hiking near Nossa Senhora Da Graça Dos Degolados?

Yes, there are several hiking opportunities. You can explore routes like the 'Defenses of Campo Maior Trail' or the 'Beautiful Cork Oak Forest loop from Esperança'. A notable natural feature is the Barragem do Abrilongo, which is part of an 11 km circular walking route. For more details on hiking trails, visit the Hiking around Nossa Senhora Da Graça Dos Degolados guide.

What cycling routes are available around Nossa Senhora Da Graça Dos Degolados?

The area offers various cycling routes, including the 'Fortification of Campo Maior – Castle of Campo Maior loop' and 'Bike loop from Campo Maior'. You can find options for both touring and road cycling, with routes ranging from easy to difficult. Explore more at the Cycling around Nossa Senhora Da Graça Dos Degolados guide and the Road Cycling Routes around Nossa Senhora Da Graça Dos Degolados guide.

Are there any natural features to visit, like dams or rivers?

Yes, the Barragem do Abrilongo is a significant natural feature near Nossa Senhora Da Graça Dos Degolados, offering a scenic circular walking route that even crosses the dam. The Ribeiro de Degolados (currently known as Ribeiro das Hortas) is also a local stream associated with the parish's history.

What is the best time of year to visit Nossa Senhora Da Graça Dos Degolados?

The region experiences traditional festivals in honor of Nossa Senhora da Graça dos Degolados, typically held in early August. Visiting during this time would offer a unique cultural experience. For outdoor activities like hiking and cycling, spring and autumn generally provide more comfortable temperatures than the peak summer months.

Are there any family-friendly activities or attractions in the area?

While specific 'family-friendly' categories aren't highlighted, exploring the historical castles like Castle of Campo Maior and Ouguela Castle can be engaging for families interested in history. Gentle walks around natural features like the Barragem do Abrilongo also offer pleasant outdoor experiences for all ages.

Where can I find places to eat near the attractions?

Near the main attractions in Campo Maior, you can find places to eat. For example, O Faisão Restaurant is located in the center of Campo Maior, close to the Capela dos Ossos and the Castle, offering good food in a typical and friendly atmosphere.

What is the historical background of Nossa Senhora Da Graça Dos Degolados?

The area has a rich history dating back to Roman times in the early 12th century, with vestiges like bridges, mosaic pavements, and pottery kilns. The Romans were drawn to the region's copper and iron mines, such as 'Minas da Tinoca' and 'Monte Alto', which were economically significant for Degolados for decades.

What do visitors enjoy most about the attractions around Nossa Senhora Da Graça Dos Degolados?

Visitors appreciate the blend of history and unique cultural sites. The aesthetic uniqueness of the Capela dos Ossos de Campo Maior and the historical significance of the Castle of Campo Maior are frequently highlighted. The well-preserved nature of Ouguela Castle also makes it a popular choice for those interested in historic areas.

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