The best walks and hikes in Middle Prong Wilderness
4.9
(51)
908
hikers
81
hikes
Hiking in Middle Prong Wilderness offers access to a rugged 8,000-acre expanse within North Carolina's Pisgah National Forest. The region is characterized by high-elevation ridges, ranging from 3,200 to over 6,400 feet, including peaks like Richland Balsam. Dense forests of Fraser fir, red spruce, and hardwoods cover the terrain, which is also rich with abundant waterways and waterfalls. This federally designated wilderness provides a secluded experience with minimally maintained trails.
Best hiking trails in Middle Prong Wilderness
- The most popular hiking route is Richland Balsam Nature Loop Trail – Middle Prong Wilderness, a 1.4 miles (2.3 km) trail that takes about 45 minutes to complete. This moderate route offers a scenic loop through high-elevation forests.
- Another top favourite among local hikers is Haywood Gap & Buckeye Gap Trail loop — Middle Prong Wilderness, a difficult 10.4 miles (16.8 km) path. This challenging loop traverses varied terrain, often taking around 6 hours 30 minutes.
- Local hikers also love the Green Mountain Trail & Buckeye Gap Trail loop — Middle Prong Wilderness, a 11.9 miles (19.1 km) trail leading through high-elevation ridges and dense forests, often completed in about 7 hours 45 minutes.
- Hiking in Middle Prong Wilderness is defined by high-elevation ridges, dense forests, and abundant waterways. The network offers options for different ability levels, from moderate nature loops to challenging multi-hour treks.
- The routes in Middle Prong Wilderness are highly rated by the komoot community with an average score of 4.9 stars from over 40 reviews. More than 800 hikers have used komoot to explore Middle Prong Wilderness's varied terrain.
Last updated: April 26, 2026
2
hikers
3.48km
01:16
160m
20m
Hike the Devils Courthouse via Mountains to Sea Trail for a moderate, steep climb to panoramic views from the dramatic Devil's Courthouse Su
2
hikers
39.4km
13:29
1,160m
1,200m
Embark on the Reinhart Knob and Richland Balsam Loop, a difficult 24.5-mile (39.4 km) hike that promises a true wilderness experience. You'll navigate strenuous off-trail sections and well-maintained paths, gaining 3804 feet (1160 metres) in elevation over an estimated 13 hours and 28 minutes. The journey to Reinhart Knob involves significant bushwhacking through dense forest, testing your endurance. In contrast, the Richland Balsam trail leads you through a unique southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest, where fragrant balsam fir and moss-covered ground create a distinct atmosphere. While the summit of Richland Balsam is tree-covered, you can find wide, panoramic views over the fir stands from the Haywood-Jackson Overlook. This route offers a unique blend of rugged wilderness and high-elevation beauty.
Prepare for extremely difficult conditions on this loop, especially on the Reinhart Knob section, which features extensive bushwhacking and off-trail navigation without an established path. The descent can be particularly steep and gnarly, so you should come equipped with excellent navigation skills and appropriate gear for rugged wilderness. Parking is generally available near the Richland Balsam Overlook, which also marks the highest point on the Blue Ridge Parkway. Plan your visit carefully, as this challenging adventure requires significant preparation and experience.
This route stands out for its unique blend of ecosystems, transitioning from dense, rugged forest to the distinctive southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest. The presence of fragrant balsam fir and moss-covered ground on the Richland Balsam trail highlights a unique natural environment. It offers a true test of endurance and navigation, setting it apart from more conventional trails in the region. The combination of challenging off-trail sections and well-maintained paths provides a comprehensive wilderness experience.
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4.05km
01:26
120m
180m
Hike the moderate 2.5-mile Mountains-to-Sea Trail: Rough Butt Bald through old-growth forests to panoramic views of Nantahala National Fores
2.16km
00:52
0m
270m
Explore the rugged 1.3-mile Haywood Gap to Buckeye Falls trail in Middle Prong Wilderness, featuring multiple waterfalls and creek-walking.
8.77km
03:05
350m
70m
Hike the Green Knob Trail from MST, a moderate 5.4-mile route in Pisgah National Forest with 1136 feet of gain and panoramic views.
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Tips from the Community
At an elevation of 6,053 feet and located at Milepost 431.4, Richland Balsam Overlook is the highest point on the Blue Ridge Parkway. The views from the overlook are spectacular and draw a crowd. The views are of Nantahala National Forest and the surrounding peaks and valleys.
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At an elevation of 5,950 feet, the Cowee Mountains Overlook is one of the most popular overlooks on this section of the Blue Ridge Parkway. It's at Milepost 430.7 and has completely unobstructed views to the southwest.
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At an elevation of 5,950 feet, the Cowee Mountains Overlook is one of the most popular overlooks on this section of the Blue Ridge Parkway. It's at Milepost 430.7 and has completely unobstructed views to the southwest.
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At the end of a roughly half-mile paved trail, the viewing area at Devil's Courthouse summit is one of the best in the Asheville area. The rocky, jagged peak sits at 5,720 feet and offers amazing views of the surrounding Pisgah National Forest.
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Richland Balsam Mountain is the highest peak on the Blue Ridge Parkway. The beautiful loop trail to the summit leads through a spruce and fir forest – the best smelling trail on the Parkway. It is delightfully cool here in summer, but often so bitterly cold in winter that this area of the Parkway will be closed temporarily.
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Devil's Courthouse is a rugged, rocky, towering mountain. The views are exceptional and definitely one of the best along the Blue Ridge Parkway.
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The highest point on the Parkway, if you didn't go to the Mt Mitchell, 1850m. Incredible views. There are no facilities or anything else. Usually few people documenting the achievement, motorcycles or cars. Depending from where you started that day, it could be a good/long climb. I pushed previous day as much as I could just to make this climb shorter. The reason for that is upcoming Waterrock Nob, 1780m As soon as you descend from the Balsam, down to 1050m, you will have to climb to Waterrock. As much as I like climbing mountains, it would be hard to do two big climbs in one day. Good planing ahead sometimes makes all the difference. Enjoy and be safe. Thanks
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many hiking trails are available in Middle Prong Wilderness?
Middle Prong Wilderness offers a diverse network of over 50 hiking trails. These range from short, moderate loops to challenging, multi-day backpacking routes, catering to various skill levels and preferences.
What is the general difficulty level of hikes in Middle Prong Wilderness?
The trails in Middle Prong Wilderness offer a range of difficulties. You'll find a few easy routes, but the majority are considered moderate (around 38 trails) or difficult (about 9 trails). The wilderness character means trails can be minimally maintained and require good navigation skills.
Are there any trails with waterfalls in Middle Prong Wilderness?
Yes, the wilderness is rich with waterfalls. Indian Flats Falls features a series of four modest waterfalls, and Little Bird Falls is a stunning and more accessible option just off NC 215. Many unnamed waterfalls and streams also contribute to the lush environment.
Are there any family-friendly hiking options in Middle Prong Wilderness?
While many trails are rugged, there are a few easier options suitable for families. For instance, the Richland Balsam Nature Loop Trail is a moderate 1.4-mile path that offers a scenic experience through high-elevation forests, typically taking about 45 minutes to complete.
Can I bring my dog on the trails in Middle Prong Wilderness?
As part of the Pisgah National Forest, Middle Prong Wilderness generally allows dogs on trails, but they must be kept on a leash. Always practice Leave No Trace principles and pack out all waste to preserve the wilderness for everyone.
Are there any circular hiking routes in the area?
Yes, several circular routes are available. For a challenging experience, consider the Haywood Gap & Buckeye Gap Trail loop, a difficult 10.4-mile path, or the Green Mountain Trail & Buckeye Gap Trail loop, which is 11.9 miles long and leads through high-elevation ridges.
What kind of natural features and viewpoints can I expect to see?
The wilderness is characterized by majestic peaks and ridges, including Richland Balsam (6,404 feet), Mount Hardy, and Green Knob, which offers sweeping views of the Blue Ridge Mountains. You'll also traverse dense forests of Fraser fir, red spruce, and hardwoods, with abundant mosses and ferns, and discover numerous waterfalls and streams.
What is the best time of year to hike in Middle Prong Wilderness?
Spring brings vibrant wildflowers like dwarf irises and trilliums, while autumn offers spectacular foliage. Bear activity is common, especially in the fall. The high-elevation terrain means conditions can vary, so always check weather forecasts before heading out.
Are there any specific permits required for hiking or camping?
Generally, no specific permits are required for day hiking in Middle Prong Wilderness. Backcountry camping is permitted, allowing for extended explorations. However, as a federally designated wilderness area, it's crucial to follow Leave No Trace principles and be prepared for minimally maintained trails.
What do other hikers say about Middle Prong Wilderness?
The trails in Middle Prong Wilderness are highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of 4.9 stars from over 40 reviews. Hikers often praise the secluded, untamed wilderness experience, the challenging terrain, and the pristine natural beauty, making it ideal for those seeking solitude.
Is parking available at the trailheads?
While specific parking details for every trailhead are not always signposted within the wilderness, access points to the Middle Prong Wilderness, such as those along the Mountains-to-Sea Trail or NC 215, typically have designated parking areas. Due to the remote nature of the area, public transport options are limited, so driving is usually necessary.
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