Best canyons in Upper Palatinate are characterized by deep valleys and striking rock formations, particularly within the Naturpark Nördlicher Oberpfälzer Wald. The region features landscapes carved through granite massifs, with rivers winding through imposing rock formations. These areas offer well-marked hiking routes and geological features shaped by natural processes over time. The Upper Palatinate provides diverse natural settings for exploration.
Last updated: September 27, 2026
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The Hölle nature reserve encompasses an approximately 600-meter-long section of the Höllbachtal valley in the Falkensteiner Vorwald with the surrounding forest areas. The block sea of bizarrely weathered granite blocks along the Höllbach, as this section of the Wiesent's upper course is called, is an approximately 7000 square meter sub-area of the nature reserve established in 1950. It is part of the European "Natura 2000" protected area network. In the shady, cool and moist climate even in summer, numerous animal and plant species worthy of protection have been preserved.
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The Höllbach flows through a rocky valley in the Falkensteiner Vorwald, characterized by mighty gneiss and granite blocks piled on top of each other. During the last ice age, they weathered from the bedrock into a block sea. At this point, the rock appears in a particularly impressive form of "wollsack weathering" (sack weathering). The blocks are largely covered by mosses.
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Here begins the fantastic circular hiking trail through the "Hölle" nature reserve, which leads for long stretches along the Höllbach through the valley.
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These rocks are impressive in every season🤗
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Just stands in the middle of the stream and doesn't let anything distract him.
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Very beautiful section of the Danube Cycle Path. Here the rock keeps coming to the surface.
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Great view of the Mattinger slopes from the Danube cycle path.
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Wonderful combination of water and rocks. Great for climbing, even for kids.
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The Upper Palatinate is home to several impressive natural landscapes. The Waldnaab Valley Nature Reserve, often called the “Grand Canyon of the Upper Palatinate,” is known for its mighty granite rock formations and the winding Waldnaab river. Another wild and romantic spot is the Höllbach Valley (Hölle) Nature Reserve, featuring a rocky forest gorge with the roaring Höllbach. The Klumpertal near Auerbach also offers impressive rock formations and tranquil paths.
You can expect to see dramatic granite rock formations, some up to 50 meters high, carved by rivers over millions of years. Features like the “Teufelsbutterfass” (Devil's Churn) in the Waldnaabtal, created by water vortices, are unique geological sights. The valleys are often characterized by immense granite blocks, mossy landscapes, and rich flora and fauna.
Yes, several areas are suitable for families. The Waldnaab Valley offers well-marked hiking and cycling routes, including an adventure playground along the river. While some trails like the Höllbachtal Trail might require a baby carrier due to narrow angles and stone blocks, the landscape rewards the effort. Highlights like Butter Barrel (Waldnaab Valley) are also marked as family-friendly.
Popular hiking routes include the Höllbachtal Trail, which leads through narrow angles and over stone blocks. The Höllbach Valley Nature Reserve is traversed by circular route 149, the Oberpfalzweg, and the Goldsteig. For more hiking ideas in the region, you can explore waterfall hikes in Upper Palatinate.
Many trails in the Upper Palatinate canyons are dog-friendly. For instance, the Butter Barrel (Waldnaab Valley) is explicitly listed as dog-friendly. Always ensure your dog is on a leash, especially in nature reserves or popular areas, to protect wildlife and ensure a pleasant experience for all visitors.
The canyons are beautiful year-round. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and vibrant foliage. In winter, when the water features might be frozen, it can create unique photo opportunities, such as the water wheel in the Waldnaab Valley. Always check local weather conditions before your visit.
Near the Waldnaab Valley Nature Reserve, there is a popular excursion restaurant called "Blockhütte" with regional cuisine and a beer garden, which serves as a good resting place for hikers. Many benches and meadows along the trails also invite you to have a snack and relax.
Many trails are rated as intermediate, requiring sturdy shoes and surefootedness. For example, the Höllbachtal Trail leads through narrow angles and over stone blocks, sometimes requiring light climbing. While not overly dramatic, some sections involve navigating uneven terrain and bridges.
Yes, the region offers some cultural interest. The Mariahilf Pilgrimage Church (Neumarkt in der Upper Palatinate) is a notable religious and historical site. Additionally, the Klumpertal historically featured an English-style landscape garden, adding a touch of cultural heritage to its natural beauty.
Beyond hiking, the Upper Palatinate offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous MTB trails and gravel biking routes throughout the region, catering to different skill levels. The Waldnaabtal also features cycling routes.
The Waldnaab Valley is often referred to as the 'Grand Canyon of the Upper Palatinate' due to its impressive scale. It features a river winding through granite rock formations up to 50 meters high, with unique geological formations like the 'Teufelsbutterfass.' Paths are often secured with wooden walkways and metal stairs, offering a distinct adventure.
Given the terrain, sturdy shoes are absolutely mandatory for most trails. Depending on the length of your hike, water, snacks, and appropriate weather gear are advisable. If hiking with children, consider a baby carrier for sections not suitable for strollers.


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