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Bavaria

Upper Palatinate

Top 20 Gorges in Upper Palatinate

Best canyons in Upper Palatinate are characterized by deep valleys and striking rock formations, particularly within the Naturpark Nördlicher Oberpfälzer Wald. The region features landscapes carved through granite massifs, with rivers winding through imposing rock formations. These areas offer well-marked hiking routes and geological features shaped by natural processes over time. The Upper Palatinate provides diverse natural settings for exploration.

Best canyons in Upper Palatinate

  • The most popular canyons is Höllbach Valley (Hölle) Nature Reserve, a gorge that is…

Last updated: April 25, 2026

Höllbachtal Trail

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Sturdy shoes are advisable and surefootedness is required.

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Höllbach Valley (Hölle) Nature Reserve

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The Höllbachtal is wild and romantic at the same time, you make your way over hill and dale through the rocky forest gorge, always accompanied by the roar of the …

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In the middle of the Upper Palatinate Forest between Falkenberg and Windischeschenbach lies the wild and romantic Waldnaab Valley, also known as the “Grand Canyon of the Upper Palatinate”. The …

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Butter Barrel (Waldnaab Valley)

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Geologists say that the granite lumps in the river bed come from a rock fall. A completely different explanation is given by the Falkenberg knight Kuno, who once again stalked …

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Wonderful landscape with many sights

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Hölltal Rock Formations

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Beautiful, as so often described. But this section has not lost anything in the difficult category. Of course you have to climb a little from time to time, but nothing …

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Waldnaab Valley

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A real adventure for young and old. Even the little ones will enjoy the walk. There's no chance of getting bored here. :)

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The Catholic pilgrimage church Mariahilf is located on the Mariahilfberg above the city of Neumarkt, a crossroad with 367 steps leads up to the church. The pilgrimage church was inaugurated …

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Lerau Valley

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The wild Lerau valley is not quite as crowded as the Waldnaab valley. Always invites you to hike and walk

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Doost Granite Boulder Field

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The Dost Nature Reserve is a sea of boulders. Due to its idyllic location and the mighty boulders along the Girnitz stream and on the flat valley slopes, it is a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers.

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Cycling Collection by

Sebastian Gliem

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Draußen-Franz -🚶‍♂️-🚴‍♂️-🇪🇺
April 28, 2026, Hölltal Rock Formations

The Höllbachschlucht with its rock formations and block sea is a designated geotop Along the Höllbach, which here overcomes about 40 meters of altitude over a short distance with a relatively steep gradient, an impressive block sea stretches out, with blocks up to 5 m in diameter. The rounding of the blocks is not due to the river, however, but is the result of weathering: "wollsack-weathered" granite rocks were decomposed into individual "wool sacks" in the Pleistocene. The granite gravel was washed out, the blocks remained more or less in place. Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt (LfU). https://www.umweltatlas.bayern.de/standortauskunft/rest/reporting/sb_geotope/generate?additionallayerfieldvalue=372R070 https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturschutzgebiet_H%C3%B6lle_(Oberpfalz)#Geologie

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Very beautiful section of the Danube Cycle Path. Here the rock keeps coming to the surface.

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Great view of the Mattinger slopes from the Danube cycle path.

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Wonderful combination of water and rocks. Great for climbing, even for kids.

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It's amazing what nature has come up with here. A must-see if you're in the area 👍. It's pure adventure for the kids. At the beginning and end, the kids can play in the shallow water and come up with new ideas with the sand and fine gravel 😉.

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You feel like you're in the time of the dinosaurs.

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The beginnings of the pilgrimage to the Mariahilfberg date back to the late 17th century. At that time there was a small burial chapel modeled on the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem and a Way of the Cross. A wooden Lady Chapel was built in 1687 very close to the Calvary. Her most valuable jewelry was a copy of a famous painting of the Virgin Mary by Lucas Cranach the Elder. Today's pilgrimage church was built between 1718 and 1727 as one of five baroque Marian shrines in western Upper Palatinate. The richly decorated baroque high altar by Johann Ulrich Wiest contains the famous miraculous image of the Virgin and Child, which is deeply revered to this day.

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Impressive rocks in the Hölltal, a great playground and a lot to discover, but be careful - not easy to hike!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most notable canyons and gorges in the Upper Palatinate?

The Upper Palatinate is home to several impressive natural landscapes. The Waldnaab Valley Nature Reserve, often called the “Grand Canyon of the Upper Palatinate,” is known for its mighty granite rock formations and the winding Waldnaab river. Another wild and romantic spot is the Höllbach Valley (Hölle) Nature Reserve, featuring a rocky forest gorge with the roaring Höllbach. The Klumpertal near Auerbach also offers impressive rock formations and tranquil paths.

What kind of natural features can I expect to see in the Upper Palatinate canyons?

You can expect to see dramatic granite rock formations, some up to 50 meters high, carved by rivers over millions of years. Features like the “Teufelsbutterfass” (Devil's Churn) in the Waldnaabtal, created by water vortices, are unique geological sights. The valleys are often characterized by immense granite blocks, mossy landscapes, and rich flora and fauna.

Are there family-friendly options for exploring the canyons in Upper Palatinate?

Yes, several areas are suitable for families. The Waldnaab Valley offers well-marked hiking and cycling routes, including an adventure playground along the river. While some trails like the Höllbachtal Trail might require a baby carrier due to narrow angles and stone blocks, the landscape rewards the effort. Highlights like Butter Barrel (Waldnaab Valley) are also marked as family-friendly.

What are the best hiking routes in the Upper Palatinate canyons?

Popular hiking routes include the Höllbachtal Trail, which leads through narrow angles and over stone blocks. The Höllbach Valley Nature Reserve is traversed by circular route 149, the Oberpfalzweg, and the Goldsteig. For more hiking ideas in the region, you can explore waterfall hikes in Upper Palatinate.

Is it possible to hike with dogs in the Upper Palatinate gorges?

Many trails in the Upper Palatinate canyons are dog-friendly. For instance, the Butter Barrel (Waldnaab Valley) is explicitly listed as dog-friendly. Always ensure your dog is on a leash, especially in nature reserves or popular areas, to protect wildlife and ensure a pleasant experience for all visitors.

What is the best time of year to visit the canyons in Upper Palatinate?

The canyons are beautiful year-round. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and vibrant foliage. In winter, when the water features might be frozen, it can create unique photo opportunities, such as the water wheel in the Waldnaab Valley. Always check local weather conditions before your visit.

What amenities are available near the canyons, like places to eat or stay?

Near the Waldnaab Valley Nature Reserve, there is a popular excursion restaurant called "Blockhütte" with regional cuisine and a beer garden, which serves as a good resting place for hikers. Many benches and meadows along the trails also invite you to have a snack and relax.

How challenging are the hiking trails in the Upper Palatinate canyons?

Many trails are rated as intermediate, requiring sturdy shoes and surefootedness. For example, the Höllbachtal Trail leads through narrow angles and over stone blocks, sometimes requiring light climbing. While not overly dramatic, some sections involve navigating uneven terrain and bridges.

Are there any historical or cultural sites near the canyons?

Yes, the region offers some cultural interest. The Mariahilf Pilgrimage Church (Neumarkt in der Upper Palatinate) is a notable religious and historical site. Additionally, the Klumpertal historically featured an English-style landscape garden, adding a touch of cultural heritage to its natural beauty.

What other outdoor activities can I do near these canyons?

Beyond hiking, the Upper Palatinate offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous MTB trails and gravel biking routes throughout the region, catering to different skill levels. The Waldnaabtal also features cycling routes.

What makes the Waldnaab Valley unique among Upper Palatinate's natural attractions?

The Waldnaab Valley is often referred to as the 'Grand Canyon of the Upper Palatinate' due to its impressive scale. It features a river winding through granite rock formations up to 50 meters high, with unique geological formations like the 'Teufelsbutterfass.' Paths are often secured with wooden walkways and metal stairs, offering a distinct adventure.

What should I bring for a hike in the Upper Palatinate canyons?

Given the terrain, sturdy shoes are absolutely mandatory for most trails. Depending on the length of your hike, water, snacks, and appropriate weather gear are advisable. If hiking with children, consider a baby carrier for sections not suitable for strollers.

Most popular routes in Upper Palatinate

Hiking in Upper Palatinate

Most popular attractions in Upper Palatinate

Natural Monuments

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Didn’t find what you were looking for?

Want to see even more gorges? See the best ones in Upper Palatinate region by region:

SchwandorfLandkreis Neumarkt in der OberpfalzTirschenreuthLandkreis Neustadt an der WaldnaabLandkreis Amberg-SulzbachLandkreis RegensburgLandkreis Neustadt an der WaldnaabAmberg-SulzbachBavarian ForestChamNaturpark Oberer Bayerischer Wald

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Already discovered everything in this region? See additional gorges in Upper Palatinate for your next adventure:

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