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United States
New Mexico
Rio Arriba County

Carson National Forest

The best walks and hikes in Carson National Forest

4.8

(34)

541

hikers

55

hikes

Hiking in Carson National Forest offers access to a vast 1.5-million-acre expanse in northern New Mexico. The region is characterized by significant elevation changes, from sagebrush flats and dense evergreen forests to high alpine tundra. Its landscape includes prominent features like Wheeler Peak, the highest point in the state, and numerous mountain lakes and streams.

Best hiking trails in Carson National Forest

  • The most popular hiking route is Wheeler Peak Trail & Williams Lake Trail loop — Carson National Forest, a 13.7 mile (22.1 km) trail that takes about 7 hours 35 minutes to complete. This is one of the most challenging hikes in Carson National Forest, ascending to the state's highest point.
  • Another top favourite among local hiking enthusiasts is Devisadero Loop Trail — Carson National Forest, a moderate 5.6 mile (8.9 km) path. The route involves a steady climb through forested terrain to a viewpoint.
  • Local hiking enthusiasts also love the Chimney Rock Trail at Ghost Ranch Retreat Center — Abiquiu, New Mexico, a 2.6 mile (4.2 km) trail leading through unique rock formations, often completed in about 1 hour 20 minutes.
  • Hiking in Carson National Forest is defined by high-elevation peaks, dense conifer forests, and alpine meadows. The trail network provides routes for various ability levels, from short walks to challenging summit ascents.
  • The routes in Carson National Forest are highly rated by the komoot community with an average score of 4.9 stars from more than 30 reviews. More than 500 hikers have used komoot to explore Carson National Forest's varied terrain.

Last updated: June 24, 2026

5.0

(1)

8

hikers

#1.

Wheeler Peak via Williams Lake Trail

7.32km

02:53

870m

0m

If you're aiming for the top of New Mexico, the Wheeler Peak via Williams Lake Trail is a popular and direct route. This moderate 4.6-mile (7.3 km) hike involves a substantial 2846 feet (867 metres) of elevation gain, typically taking around 2 hours and 52 minutes. You'll journey through lush forests, past the picturesque Williams Lake, and then ascend above the tree line into rocky, exposed terrain with scree fields and switchbacks, culminating in panoramic views from the Wheeler Peak Summit.

Planning your visit requires an early start, especially during summer, to avoid afternoon thunderstorms common in the mountains. Acclimatization to the high altitude is important due to the rapid elevation gain. The trail is well-marked, but be aware that horses are not allowed on the narrow, uneven sections of the Wheeler Peak portion.

This trail is notable as the shortest and most popular way to reach Wheeler Peak, the highest point in New Mexico at 13,161 feet. The hike to Williams Lake itself is a rewarding destination, even if you don't continue to the summit. Keep an eye out for wildlife, such as bighorn sheep, and enjoy the abundant wildflowers in season.

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Moderate

7

hikers

8.84km

02:40

300m

300m

Embark on the Elliot Barker Loop, a moderate hike covering 5.5 miles (8.8 km) with an elevation gain of 997 feet (304 metres). This route typically takes about 2 hours and 40 minutes to complete. As you hike, you'll be treated to wide-ranging views of the Taos region, including majestic mountains, the Moreno Valley, and Eagle Nest Lake. The path winds through forests of fir and aspen trees, which offer a beautiful display of color in the autumn months. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, such as elk and deer, as you explore this diverse landscape.

When planning your trip, be aware that the trail's base elevation is between 8,000 and 8,500 feet, so consider the higher altitude if you are not accustomed to it. During the monsoon season, which runs from June to September, it is advisable to complete your hike by 2:00 PM to avoid afternoon rain and thunderstorms. This timing helps ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience on the trail. The Elliot Barker Loop can also serve as a good option for acclimating if you plan to tackle even higher elevations later in your trip.

Located within the expansive Carson National Forest, this trail offers a diverse and scenic experience near the towns of Angel Fire and Taos, New Mexico. The varied ecosystems along the route provide a rich habitat for wildlife, making it a rewarding spot for nature observation. It stands out as a well-rounded option for hikers looking to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region.

Moderate
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The Platinum Trail and Summit Trail offers a classic mountain hiking experience, leading you steadily upwards to panoramic views. As you ascend, expect a well-maintained path, often a true singletrack, that provides a continuous but manageable climb. The highlight is reaching the Red Mountain Ski Area Summit, where you'll be treated to expansive vistas of the surrounding New Mexico landscape, making the effort entirely worthwhile.

This moderate 6.0-mile (9.6 km) hike, with its 1816 feet (553 metres) of elevation gain, typically takes about 3 hours and 1 minutes. While specific trailhead parking information isn't available, trails like this often start from ski resort areas. Always check for seasonal access, as conditions can vary, and plan to carry enough water for the sustained climb.

This route is ideal for hikers seeking a good workout with a clear objective: a summit with a view. It's a great way to experience the higher elevations of Red River, New Mexico, offering a taste of the region's rugged beauty. The trail's design, often praised for its construction, ensures a pleasant journey for those ready for a steady uphill trek.

Moderate

The South Boundary Trail to First Peak offers a quick, high-reward escape into the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, immersing you in the natural beauty of the Carson National Forest. You'll hike through serene conifer forests and impressive stands of aspen, with the terrain shifting between singletrack and some rocky, loose sections. The highlight is a memorable overlook near the El Nogal descent, providing sweeping views of the Taos area, making it a quintessential alpine experience for a relatively short outing. This easy hiking route is perfect for those seeking impressive vistas without a strenuous climb.

Access the trail from the El Nogal Trailhead, which is a popular starting point for this segment of the South Boundary Trail. While the route is generally accessible, be aware that it's a multi-use path, so you might share the trail with mountain bikers and horseback riders. For the most spectacular visual experience, consider visiting in autumn when the aspens ignite with vibrant yellow and gold foliage, though the trail is beautiful throughout the hiking season.

This specific 1.8-mile (2.9 km) segment to First Peak, with its 926 feet (282 metres) of elevation gain and estimated 1 hour and 1 minute duration, is considered easy, making it a great option for beginners or families. It's part of the much longer South Boundary Trail, which is renowned as an IMBA Epic mountain bike trail, highlighting its significance in the region. This particular section offers a taste of that grandeur in a manageable package.

Easy

1

hikers

26.4km

08:27

1,180m

1,000m

The Lost Lake and East Fork Loop is a demanding high-alpine hiking route near Red River, New Mexico, known for its dramatic landscapes and challenging terrain. You'll traverse fir forests, aspen groves, and open alpine areas, with stunning views of the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the eastern slopes of Wheeler Peak. The trail leads to the beautiful Lost Lake and Horseshoe Lake, offering a true wilderness experience for those up to the task.

This difficult 16.4-mile (26.4 km) loop involves a substantial 3874 feet (1181 metres) of elevation gain, typically taking around 8 hours and 27 minutes to complete. Hikers should be prepared for steep ascents, switchbacks, and sections with exposure. Be mindful of seasonal conditions; snow can cover upper elevations from mid-October to mid-June, and monsoon season brings a risk of mud and rock slides.

What makes this trail stand out is its status as one of New Mexico's few true high-alpine routes, offering primitive campsites for overnight stays near its namesake lakes. The trail's accessibility was significantly improved by the 2014 Columbine-Hondo Wilderness bill, which redrew boundaries to allow legal passage through a previously restricted section. This is a serious hike for experienced adventurers, not to be confused with other trails sharing the "Lost Lake" name.

Hard
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Hiking Collection by

oliviakellis

Tips from the Community

Jamie S.
July 25, 2024, Red Mountain Ski Area Summit

From the top of the historic Red River Ski Area mountain you get fantastic views of the mountains that surround the mountain town and the town itself below. The trail up to the summit is easy to follow, but fairly steep; you climb switchbacks through pine trees and aspens, with nice wildflower viewing opportunities in the summer. There is a restaurant at the top if you want to eat lunch or need to use the bathroom, as well as a disc golf course, and a mining camp to explore. You can also take the ski lift back down to the base of the mountain for if you make it to the top!

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Matthew
February 3, 2024, Lost Lake

Lost Lake is one of many high elevation reservoirs within the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Because most of the trails in the area are in wilderness areas, there aren't a ton of mountain biking options out here. For that reason, this lake is one of the main mountain biking destinations in this part of the mountains.

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Brendan
June 9, 2023, Lost Lake

Lost Lake is a small body of water that sits just to the east of the ridge in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains that includes, in northwest to southeast order, Mount Walter, Wheeler Peak, Simpson Peak, Old Mike Peak, and Red Dome. Lost Lake is a good place to rest on a long hike.

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Brendan
June 9, 2023, Horseshoe Lake

This is a small, picturesque, alpine lake. Wheeler Peak and Mount Walter, the highest and second-highest points in New Mexico, respectively, can be seen rising above the lake, just to the west.

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This trailhead offers parking for several dozen cars and is a popular embarkation point for hikers, bikers, and equestrians.

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Wheeler Peak, at 13,167 feet, is the highest point in New Mexico. From the summit you can see Taos Ski Resort and many of the surrounding mountains.

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LadyDi
January 13, 2022, El Nogal Trailhead

If you want to ride the IMBA Epic trail "South Boundary" this is where the shuttle company picks you up. The shuttle takes you to the trailhead of South Boundary up on Osha Mountain where your mountainbike adventure beginns. After 21 miles of singletrack the trail spits you out again at this parking lot. You can book your shuttle under: https://shuttletaos.com/

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are dogs allowed on the trails in Carson National Forest?

Yes, dogs are generally welcome on trails in Carson National Forest, but they must be kept on a leash and under your control at all times. This is especially important as the forest is home to wildlife like elk, deer, and black bears. Always pack out any waste to help keep the trails clean.

What are some good family-friendly hikes in the area?

For a memorable and relatively easy outing with the family, consider the Chimney Rock Trail at Ghost Ranch. It's a shorter walk of about 2.6 miles (4.2 km) that offers incredible views of the unique rock formations that inspired the artist Georgia O'Keeffe.

When is the best time of year to hike in Carson National Forest?

Late spring through fall is the prime hiking season. Summer offers lush green landscapes, but be prepared for afternoon thunderstorms, especially at higher elevations. Fall is spectacular, with the aspen groves turning brilliant shades of gold. Winter hiking is possible on some lower-elevation trails, but many areas are snow-covered and better suited for snowshoeing or skiing.

Are there any challenging hikes for experienced mountaineers?

Absolutely. The forest is known for its demanding high-altitude terrain. For a strenuous but rewarding trek, the Wheeler Peak Trail & Williams Lake Trail loop takes you to the summit of the highest peak in New Mexico. This is a full-day commitment with significant elevation gain, requiring excellent fitness and acclimatization.

What is the terrain like in Carson National Forest?

The terrain is incredibly diverse due to dramatic elevation changes, ranging from 6,000 feet to over 13,000 feet. You'll find everything from sagebrush flats and dense evergreen forests at lower elevations to alpine tundra and rocky scree fields on the highest peaks. Trails can be smooth and forested or steep and rugged.

Are there any trails that lead to lakes or waterfalls?

Yes, many trails lead to scenic alpine lakes. A great option is the Middle Fork Trail to Middle Fork Lake. This moderate hike follows a creek through the forest before arriving at a beautiful mountain lake, offering a perfect destination for a day hike.

What should I pack for a day hike here?

Given the high elevation and changeable mountain weather, it's crucial to be prepared. Essentials include plenty of water, high-energy snacks, layered clothing (including a waterproof jacket), sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen), and sturdy hiking boots. A map and compass or a GPS device are also highly recommended, as cell service can be unreliable.

How many hiking trails are in Carson National Forest?

There are over 40 distinct hiking routes available on komoot, covering hundreds of miles of terrain. The forest itself contains an extensive network of trails, offering options that range from short, easy walks to challenging, multi-day backpacking expeditions.

Are there any good options for backpacking or multi-day hikes?

The forest is an excellent destination for backpacking. Areas like the Valle Vidal, known as the "Valley of Life," and the Latir Peak Wilderness offer extensive trail networks perfect for overnight trips. These areas feature vast meadows, pristine streams, and opportunities for solitude. Proper planning, including permits where required and bear-safe food storage, is essential.

What do other hikers say about the trails in Carson National Forest?

The region is highly regarded by the komoot community. Hikers frequently praise the stunning panoramic views from the peaks, the beauty of the alpine lakes, and the vibrant colors of the aspen groves in the fall. The sense of solitude and connection with nature on the less-traveled paths is also a common highlight.

Where can I find hikes with unique geological scenery?

For a hike through a landscape of colorful and dramatic rock formations, the Kitchen Mesa Trail at Ghost Ranch is an excellent choice. This moderate route offers some of the most distinctive scenery in the region, showcasing the badlands and mesas that are famous in northern New Mexico.

How do I get to the trailheads and is there parking?

Most trailheads are accessed via car, often on Forest Service roads which can be unpaved and rough in sections. A vehicle with good clearance is sometimes beneficial. Parking is available at most major trailheads, but popular spots like the one for Wheeler Peak can fill up quickly, especially on weekends. Arriving early is always a good strategy.

Most popular routes in Carson National Forest

Family-friendly hikes in Carson National Forest

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