The best walks and hikes in Basilicata

The Scenic walk around Matera – loop tour offers a moderately challenging hike through the unique landscape surrounding Matera. You will traverse the deep Gravina ravine, rocky limestone cliffs, and elevated plateaus, providing diverse perspectives of the historic city. The trail, which is 6.9 miles (11.2 km) long with 1143 feet (348 metres) of elevation gain, takes about 3 hours and 24 minutes to complete. A highlight is crossing the wooden suspension bridge (Ponte Tibetano della Gravina) over the Gravina stream, offering a unique experience.

This loop tour is classified as moderate, so you should have good fitness and sure-footedness. The initial descent from parking areas can be steep and potentially slippery, especially if wet, making good shoes essential for your safety and comfort. The path includes sections of hiking trail, unpaved and paved stretches, and even some road and street sections, so be prepared for varied surfaces.

What makes this trail particularly notable is its combination of natural beauty and historical significance. You will see panoramic views of Matera's ancient Sassi districts from across the canyon, offering iconic photographic opportunities. The route also allows for close encounters with ancient cave dwellings and numerous rock-hewn churches, such as the Chiesa Rupestre Sant'Agnese, all within the protected Murgia Materana Park.

Embark on a difficult hike from Colle dell’Impiso to Monte Pollino, a rewarding journey through Pollino National Park. This route, spanning 7.8 miles (12.5 km) with a significant 2651 feet (808 metres) of elevation gain, typically takes around 5 hours and 28 minutes to complete. You will begin by traversing a shaded beech forest before emerging onto grassy plains like Piano di Gaudolino, eventually reaching rockier, high-altitude meadows and ridges. Keep an eye out for the ancient Loricato pines, often called "living fossils," which thrive in these harsh environments, and enjoy panoramic views from the summit of Monte Pollino.

This challenging trail requires very good fitness, sure-footedness, sturdy shoes, and alpine experience. Trekking shoes and poles are highly recommended, especially for the ascent from Piano Gaudolino to the peak. Be aware that navigation can be tricky in some sections, as signage may be lacking. Plan your visit carefully to ensure you are prepared for the terrain and conditions.

The trail is one of the most classic and frequented routes in Pollino National Park, leading to its second-highest peak. It is notable for its diverse ecosystems, from dense beech forests to alpine meadows, and the opportunity to witness millennia-old Loricato pines. The park itself is Italy's largest national park and a UNESCO Global Geopark, highlighting the ecological and geological significance of this area.

Embark on the Murgia Materana Park Trail 406 Loop, a moderate hike that spans 7.2 miles (11.6 km) and involves an elevation gain of 1075 feet (328 metres). You can expect to complete this route in about 3 hours and 26 minutes. The trail guides you through a distinctive landscape, featuring a rocky ravine and ancient paths, with sections of paved, gravel, and unpaved terrain. As you hike, you will wind through Mediterranean scrub and along the Gravina canyon, enjoying panoramic views of Matera's iconic Sassi. Keep an eye out for unique sights like the Madonna delle Tre Porte Church, which is carved directly into the rock face.

When planning your visit, be aware that while the trail is generally accessible, some paths can be uneven. Good fitness and sure-footedness will enhance your experience, and comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are highly recommended for the varied surfaces. Parking is usually available near the starting points in Matera, but it is always wise to check local signs for current regulations. Consider starting your hike earlier in the day to make the most of the views and avoid potential crowds.

This loop offers a deep dive into the Parco della Murgia Materana, an area renowned for its unique geological formations and historical significance. The landscape tells a story of ancient human habitation, with paths that have been trodden for centuries. The dramatic canyon and the Sassi of Matera provide a backdrop that is both visually striking and culturally rich, making this trail a notable experience in the region. It is a chance to connect with both nature and history in one memorable outing.

Embark on the Serra del Prete Loop from Colle dell'Impiso, a moderate hiking route that takes you through the wild and authentic landscapes of Pollino National Park. This 5.2-mile (8.4 km) journey involves a significant elevation gain of 2180 feet (664 metres), typically completed in about 3 hours and 55 minutes. As you hike, you will discover diverse terrain, from vast mountain ranges to the unique ancient "pini loricati" that dot the slopes. The trail offers expansive viewpoints across the extraordinary Gaudolino Plateau, where you can admire silver fir and beech trees. It is a rewarding experience for those seeking a true immersion in nature.

Before you set out, ensure you are prepared for this moderate hike, which demands good fitness and sure-footedness. The path features solid trail tread but also includes occasional rocky sections, so proper trekking shoes are essential for stability. Dressing in layers is highly recommended, as weather conditions can change quickly in the mountains. The Gaudolino Bivouac is located along the route, providing a useful shelter if you encounter unexpected weather or wish to extend your adventure with an overnight stay. Plan your visit to make the most of the daylight hours.

This circular trail is nestled within Italy's largest national park, a designated UNESCO natural heritage site, highlighting its ecological importance. You will traverse the extraordinary Gaudolino Plateau, known for its unique flora and expansive views that stretch across the park's vastness. The presence of ancient "pini loricati" offers a glimpse into centuries of natural history, making this route particularly special. It is a prime opportunity to connect with the untouched wilderness of this protected area.

Embark on an easy hike along the Path of San Biagio, a 3.0-mile (4.8 km) route that takes about 1 hour and 45 minutes to complete. You will gain 967 feet (295 metres) in elevation as you ascend towards the summit. The path itself offers a mix of unpaved sections, stony roads, and some paved stretches, providing a diverse walking surface. As you climb, you will see expansive views of the Tyrrhenian Sea and the distant Calabrian coast. The journey culminates at the impressive Statue of Christ the Redeemer, a clear visual landmark. You will also pass through the ruins of an ancient fortified town, known as "Castello", adding a historical layer to your experience.

You can begin your hike on the Path of San Biagio directly from Maratea's historic center, making it easily accessible. The route is well-marked with good signage, so navigation should be straightforward. While no specific permits or fees are required, wearing appropriate footwear is always a good idea for the varied terrain you will encounter. This trail is generally considered easy, making it suitable for most hikers.

This route offers a rewarding journey to a significant cultural and panoramic landmark in Maratea. Beyond the Statue of Christ the Redeemer, you will also find the Sanctuary of San Biagio at the summit. The views extend across the Lucanian hinterland, providing a broad perspective of the region. This trail stands out for combining natural beauty with historical and religious significance, offering more than just a walk.

Embark on a challenging ring tour from Colle dell'Impiso to Serra Dolcedorme, a difficult hike spanning 10.5 miles (16.8 km) with an elevation gain of 2780 feet (847 metres). This route typically takes around 6 hours and 33 minutes to complete. You will begin by passing through beautiful beech forests, which eventually open up to vast high-altitude plains. As you ascend towards Serra Dolcedorme, the highest peak in Southern Italy, the landscape reveals expansive views of the Pollino massif. You might encounter semi-wild cattle and horses grazing in the immense green expanse of Piano di Toscano, adding to the natural beauty. The terrain can become steep and slippery, especially in the beech forests closer to the summit.

While some sources label this an intermediate trail, its demanding nature means you should be in good physical condition and sure-footed. Sturdy hiking shoes are essential, and some alpine experience is beneficial for navigating the varied terrain. The trail starts at Colle dell'Impiso, which is a common access point for many paths in the area. Always check local conditions before you go, as the weather in high-altitude areas can change quickly.

This trail is notable for reaching the summit of Serra Dolcedorme, the highest peak in Calabria and all of Southern Italy, offering unparalleled 360-degree views. On clear days, you can see the Sibari plain, the Ionian Sea, the Sila Mountains, and even Mount Etna in the distance. The route also showcases the rich biodiversity of Pollino National Park, transitioning from lush beech forests to open pastures. Keep an eye out for ancient Loricato Pines, a symbol of the park, especially on the return leg, and you might even spot griffon vultures soaring overhead.

Embark on the Serra di Crispo - Garden of the Gods Loop, a challenging hike through Italy's vast Pollino National Park. This route spans 7.2 miles (11.6 km) and climbs a significant 1644 feet (501 metres), taking you through varied terrain from dense beech forests to rugged, rocky cliffs. You will discover the ancient loricate pines in the 'Garden of the Gods', some of which are over 350 years old, offering a unique and dramatic landscape.

Planning your visit requires careful preparation for this difficult trail, which typically takes around 4 hours and 18 minutes to complete. You will need good fitness, sure-footedness, and sturdy hiking shoes to navigate the route safely. Some sections of the trail can be technical or hazardous, so prior alpine experience is highly recommended to ensure you are well-prepared for mountain conditions.

This trail is a highlight within Pollino National Park, a UNESCO natural heritage site, and offers panoramic views of the higher elevations, including Serra di Crispo itself. The ancient loricate pines are considered 'living fossils', making this a truly special natural experience. This loop provides a deep dive into the park's unique ecosystem and its dramatic mountain scenery.

This difficult hike, a loop through the Gallipoli Cognato Piccole Dolomiti Lucane Regional Park, offers a challenging and scenic experience. You will traverse dramatic, craggy sandstone peaks and spires, often called the "Little Dolomites," and wind through oak forests with varied elevations. The 4.1 miles (6.6 km) route involves a significant elevation gain of 1527 feet (466 metres) and typically takes around 2 hours and 49 minutes to complete, connecting the picturesque villages of Castelmezzano and Pietrapertosa.

To plan your visit, know that this loop trail connects the two charming villages of Castelmezzano and Pietrapertosa. The path involves challenging ascents and descents, especially on sections like the Seven Stones Path. Be prepared for rugged terrain and significant elevation changes throughout your hike.

What makes this trail particularly notable is the Percorso delle Sette Pietre, or Seven Stones Path, which forms a significant part of the loop. Along this section, you will discover seven artistic installations and stone sculptures that narrate a local legend. Both Castelmezzano and Pietrapertosa are recognized as "Italy's Most Beautiful Villages," offering a captivating cultural experience with buildings clinging dramatically to rock faces and providing breathtaking panoramic views.

Embark on the Monte del Papa from Lago Sirino loop tour, a moderate hike spanning 5.2 miles (8.4 km) with an elevation gain of 1563 feet (476 metres). This route takes you through enchanting beech forests, offering a mix of paved sections, designated hiking paths, and unpaved terrain. As you ascend, the path can become stony and steep, especially after the forest, leading to the rocky summit of Monte del Papa where you will find spectacular panoramic views extending to the Gulf of Policastro and other mountain peaks. Expect to complete this journey in about 2 hours and 57 minutes.

While generally accessible, good fitness is recommended due to some challenging sections, particularly the steeper parts after the forest and the rocky summit area. The descent via the Spalla dell'Imperatrice crest might also require some experience, as the path within the woods can be less visible. Be aware that the area receives significant precipitation, and snow can linger on the northern slopes for extended periods, so plan your visit accordingly.

Monte del Papa is the highest peak of the Sirino massif, reaching 2005 meters, and is located within the Appennino Lucano-Val d'Agri-Lagonegrese National Park. The summit is part of the Lucan section of the Sentiero Italia, a long-distance trail. You will also get a beautiful view of Lago Laudemio, Italy's southernmost glacial lake, situated at the base of Monte del Papa, adding a unique natural feature to your hike.