Best attractions and places to see around El Escorial include historical landmarks and natural features in the Sierra de Guadarrama mountains. This region, located northwest of Madrid, is known for its cultural significance, centered around the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The area also offers natural landscapes, including mountains, forests, and reservoirs, providing a blend of historical grandeur and natural beauty.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
Highlight • Viewpoint
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Highlight • Lake
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Sign up now to discover places like this
Get recommendations on the best single tracks, peaks, & plenty of other exciting outdoor places.
Sign up for free
Highlight • Summit
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Highlight • Monument
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Highlight • Religious Site
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Sign up for free to discover even more attractions around El Escorial.
Sign up for free
Already have an account?
Start today with a free account
Your next adventure awaits.
Login or Signup
They say (I don't know how true this is) that Philip II used to watch the progress of the construction of the colossal monastery from this very spot during his hunting trips, which he was very fond of. Whether true or not, it makes for a beautiful viewpoint, especially in autumn.
1
0
Paths and cattle trails very suitable for bike rides.
0
0
The Chair of Philip II is a famous granite viewpoint in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, near Madrid. Legend has it that King Philip II used it to view the construction of the Monastery of El Escorial. However, experts believe it was actually an ancient Celtic altar, possibly used for rituals. Today, it's a popular hiking spot with stunning views of the monastery and its surroundings.
3
0
Place to rest and refill your water bottle at the fountain.
0
0
The Chair of Philip II is a group of platforms and seats carved in granite. According to tradition, Philip II used this site as an observatory during the construction of the Monastery of El Escorial. However, some theories suggest that it could be an ancient Vetton altar. This site offers spectacular views of the Monastery of El Escorial and its surroundings, including the La Herrería forest. The route to reach the Chair of Philip II is quite accessible and can be done in approximately one hour from the San Lorenzo de El Escorial Tourist Office.
1
0
The Chair of Philip II is a group of platforms and seats carved in granite. According to tradition, Philip II used this site as an observatory during the construction of the Monastery of El Escorial. However, some theories suggest that it could be an ancient Vetton altar. This site offers spectacular views of the Monastery of El Escorial and its surroundings, including the La Herrería forest. The route to reach the Chair of Philip II is quite accessible and can be done in approximately one hour from the San Lorenzo de El Escorial Tourist Office.
1
0
Beautiful hermitage on the outskirts of Collado Villalba and Galapagar, which can be reached by taking a walk.
0
0
The passage through the Arroyos dam is closed, we will have to go all the way around the tail of the reservoir to another small dam in ruins.
1
0
The region around El Escorial offers diverse natural beauty, including the Valmayor Reservoir, which is the second largest in the province. You can also explore Mount Abantos in the Sierra de Guadarrama, known for its pine forests and popular hiking trails, and the natural area of La Herrería.
Yes, the Seat of Philip II is a famous granite viewpoint. Legend says King Philip II used it to observe the construction of the Royal Monastery, though some theories suggest it was an ancient Celtic altar. It offers spectacular panoramic views of the Monastery and its surroundings.
Beyond the magnificent Royal Monastery, you can visit the Ermita del Cerrillo (Church of San Bartolomé), a historic church built in 1447. The area also features the elegant Casita del Príncipe and Casita del Infante, smaller palaces with beautiful gardens, and the Royal Coliseum of Carlos III Theatre, an important cultural center.
The area is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous road cycling routes, running trails, and mountain biking trails. For example, there are challenging road cycling routes like the Cruz Verde Pass loop, difficult running trails around Mount Abantos, and moderate to difficult MTB trails around the Valmayor Reservoir. You can find more details on these activities in the dedicated guides for Road Cycling Routes, Running Trails, and MTB Trails around El Escorial.
Yes, several attractions are suitable for families. The Valmayor Reservoir offers a natural setting for walks and enjoying the outdoors. The Seat of Philip II is also considered family-friendly, providing an interesting historical spot with great views. Additionally, the Ermita del Cerrillo is a historical site that can be visited with family.
The Sierra de Guadarrama offers many popular hiking trails. Mount Abantos is a classic peak with easy ascent routes and rewarding views from the summit. The natural area of La Herrería, with its pine forests, is also ideal for hiking. For more specific routes, you can check the Running Trails around El Escorial guide, which includes routes like the Mount Abantos loop.
The Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its vast complex that served as a monastery, royal palace, basilica, and royal burial place. It's a prime example of Spanish Renaissance architecture, featuring the Royal Pantheon, the Royal Library with its frescoes, and the Hall of Battles commemorating Spanish military victories.
Absolutely. For those seeking a challenge, the area around El Escorial provides difficult routes. For instance, the El Paredón and Río Chico area features very steep ramps and mixed terrain, making it a good test for endurance on a bike. Many of the road cycling and running routes in the Sierra de Guadarrama, such as those around Cruz Verde Pass or Mount Abantos, are also rated as difficult.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning panoramic views, especially from the Seat of Philip II. The historical significance and impressive architecture of the Royal Monastery are also highly appreciated. Many enjoy the natural beauty and the opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking on Mount Abantos or exploring the Valmayor Reservoir.
Yes, beyond the general mountain scenery, Mount Abantos is a significant geological point, forming part of the Sierra de Guadarrama and offering insights into the region's tectonic structures. The Seat of Philip II, carved into granite, is also a unique natural monument with historical and possibly ancient Celtic significance.
While El Escorial can be visited year-round, spring and autumn generally offer the most pleasant weather for exploring both the historical sites and engaging in outdoor activities like hiking and cycling. The temperatures are milder, and the natural landscapes are vibrant. Summer can be hot, especially for strenuous outdoor activities, while winter offers a different charm, potentially with snow in the higher parts of the Sierra de Guadarrama.


Still not found the Highlight you’re looking for? See guides of the top attractions in other regions: