Allariz - Penamá Peak Loop

This circular route is generally classified as having a medium to high difficulty, or a 'Hard hike' according to some sources. It covers approximately 17.7 km and requires very good physical fitness. While the paths are easily accessible in terms of navigation, the length and elevation gain contribute to its challenging rating.

The trail offers several notable features. You'll start near the historic Convento de Santa Clara in Allariz and quickly enter the lush 'O Canelar' forest, a protected core zone of the Biosphere Reserve. Other highlights include the Allariz Roman Bridge, the Bridge over the Arnoia River, and A Fonte do Santo, a miraculous spring. You'll also pass through San Salvador dos Penedos, one of the first abandoned villages in the region.

The trail typically starts in the historic town of Allariz, often near the Convento de Santa Clara. Allariz offers various parking options within the town, and it's advisable to look for public parking areas close to the town center or the starting point of the hike.

While the Biosphere Reserve is a natural area, specific regulations for dogs on this particular trail are not detailed. Generally, dogs are welcome on trails in Galicia, but it's always best to keep them on a leash to protect local wildlife and ensure a pleasant experience for all hikers. Please ensure you clean up after your pet.

The Allariz Biosphere Reserve offers beautiful scenery year-round. However, spring and autumn are often ideal for hiking due to milder temperatures and vibrant natural colors. Summers can be warm, so an early start is recommended if hiking during those months. Winters are generally mild but can be wet.

No, there are no specific permits or entrance fees required to hike this trail or to enter the Reserva de la Biosfera de Allariz. It is a UNESCO-designated area, but access to its natural trails is generally free and open to the public.

You can expect a diverse range of terrain. The trail begins on historic paths in Allariz, then transitions into dense native forests like 'O Canelar'. You'll also traverse meadows, orchards, and small wooded areas, often on old local paths known as 'corgas' or 'corredoiras'. Expect some ancient stone paths and varied surfaces throughout.

Yes, this route intersects with several other paths. Notably, it covers significant sections of the Camiño Xabrés por Verín (30%) and the Mtb Camiño Xabrés por Verín (30%). Smaller portions also overlap with Paicordeiro-Penama, A Costiña, and various local paths like Camiño a Paicordeiro and Camiño de Fontes.

As part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, the area boasts rich biodiversity. While specific sightings are never guaranteed, you might encounter various bird species, small mammals, and diverse insect life. The protected 'O Canelar' forest is particularly rich in native flora and fauna.

Given its classification as a 'difficult' or 'hard' hike, covering nearly 18 km with significant elevation changes, this specific circular route is generally not recommended for young children or families seeking an easy outing. However, Allariz offers over 100 km of hiking and cycling routes, so shorter, less demanding options may be available in the wider area.

For this challenging hike, you should pack plenty of water, snacks, appropriate hiking footwear, and weather-appropriate clothing (layers are recommended). A map or GPS device (like Komoot's app) is advisable, along with sun protection and a first-aid kit. Trekking poles can also be helpful for stability on varied terrain.