La Defensa del Sur Route

The specific circular route from Banyeres de Mariola to Biar, as detailed on komoot, typically takes around 2 hours and 5 minutes to complete by touring bicycle. However, the broader La Defensa del Sur Route, which is part of the Way of El Cid and spans 250-264 kilometers, is generally recommended to be completed over 3-4 days.

The route offers a diverse mix of terrains. You'll find well-developed farm tracks and 'vías verdes' (reconditioned railway tracks), alongside quiet tarmac roads. Over 90% of the route is on paved surfaces. While generally low to medium difficulty, there are some challenging mountainous sections, particularly between Ontinyent and Bocairent, where you might need to dismount and push your bike. For gravel bikes, it's considered 100% cyclable on rural roads with good surfaces.

The route is generally considered to have a low to medium difficulty, making it accessible for many cyclists. While there are some challenging ascents, especially in mountainous areas, the majority of the route is on well-surfaced roads. If you're comfortable with moderate climbs and have a touring or gravel bike, you should find it enjoyable. Beginners might consider the shorter, circular section from Banyeres de Mariola to Biar as a good introduction.

The La Defensa del Sur Route is ideal for cycling during autumn, winter, or spring. These seasons offer more pleasant temperatures for exploring the diverse landscapes and historical sites without the intense heat of summer.

For the circular route, you can typically find parking in the towns of Banyeres de Mariola or Biar, which serve as excellent starting and ending points. These towns are well-connected and offer amenities for cyclists.

Generally, there are no specific permits or entrance fees required to cycle the La Defensa del Sur Route itself. As the trail passes through the Parc Natural de la Serra de Mariola, standard park regulations apply, but typically there are no fees for general access. Always check local guidelines for any specific activities or protected areas within the park.

The route is rich in diverse scenery and historical sites. You'll encounter impressive landscapes ranging from the coastal lagoon of La Albufera Natural Park and the extensive orchards of Huerta de Valencia, to picturesque river gorges and spectacular cliffs near Bocairent. Historically, you'll pass through medieval towns like Alzira, Xàtiva, and Bocairent, and see numerous castles that formed part of the Almohad defensive line, linking towns such as Banyeres de Mariola, Biar, Villena, Sax, and Petrel.

Yes, the La Defensa del Sur Route is part of the larger Way of El Cid. It also passes through sections of other official trails, including El Camí IT5TR4 El Camí del Sud: de Dénia a Castelló de la Plana, Camino del Sureste - Ramal de Benidorm, and various segments of the Via Verda del Xitxarra.

While the route primarily follows roads and tracks, specific regulations for dogs can vary, especially when passing through towns or protected natural areas like the Parc Natural de la Serra de Mariola. It's generally advisable to keep dogs on a leash, especially in populated areas or near wildlife. Always check local signage for any specific restrictions.

The La Defensa del Sur Route is notable for its deep historical and literary connection to the Way of El Cid. It traces the lands and towns that Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, El Cid, sought to defend after his conquest of Valencia. This section focuses on the inland defense line and the castles built to protect against Almohad attacks, offering a unique journey through medieval history.

Beyond the well-known castles and medieval towns, the route offers magnificent views from challenging ascents, particularly in the mountainous areas between Ontinyent and Bocairent. The Palmeral of Elche, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with ancient palm groves, is a unique natural highlight as the route descends towards the Bajo Vinalopó. Keep an eye out for the diverse animal and plant species in La Albufera Natural Park, known for its beautiful reflections.