Butte Lake, Snag Lake and Cinder Cone Loop

This loop is rated as difficult due to its substantial distance of over 24 km (15 miles) and significant elevation changes, totaling more than 730 meters (2,400 feet) of ascent. A key factor is the diverse terrain, particularly the soft volcanic sand and ash, which can feel like walking on a beach and makes the ascent to Cinder Cone especially demanding. Hikers should be prepared for a full day on the trail.

The terrain is incredibly varied and shaped by the area's volcanic history. You'll traverse stretches of soft black volcanic ash and sand, particularly on the climb to Cinder Cone. The trail also winds through fir forests and grassy areas. A prominent feature is the Fantastic Lava Beds, an expansive area of sharp black boulders, with some sections displaying striking reds and yellows due to mineral deposits. Around Butte Lake and Snag Lake, you'll find more traditional forest paths.

The loop offers several stunning highlights. You'll encounter the blue waters of Butte Lake and Snag Lake. The Cinder Cone is a major draw, offering panoramic views from its summit, including Lassen Peak and the colorful Painted Dunes. The Fantastic Lava Beds provide an otherworldly experience with their stark beauty. You can even hike down into the Cinder Cone Crater.

The primary access point for this loop is the Butte Lake Campground area within Lassen Volcanic National Park. Parking is available at the Butte Lake trailhead. Arriving early, especially during peak season, is advisable to secure a spot.

Yes, as this trail is located within Lassen Volcanic National Park, you will need to pay an entrance fee to the park. Specific hiking permits are not typically required for day hikes, but always check the official nps.gov website for the most current information on fees and any potential permit requirements, especially for overnight stays.

No, dogs are generally not allowed on trails within Lassen Volcanic National Park, including the Butte Lake, Snag Lake and Cinder Cone Loop. Pets are permitted only in developed areas, such as campgrounds, picnic areas, and along paved roads. Service animals are an exception. Always check park regulations before bringing your pet.

The best time to hike this loop is typically from late spring to early fall (June through October), when the snow has melted and the weather is generally clear and warm. Summer offers the longest daylight hours, but also the largest crowds. Fall can provide cooler temperatures and beautiful foliage, while spring offers lush greenery. Always check current weather and trail conditions before you go, as conditions can change rapidly in the mountains.

Yes, the route follows sections of several historic and notable trails. You'll hike along portions of the Nobles-Emigrant Trail, a historic pioneer route, as well as the Cinder Cone Trail and the Rainbow Lake Trail. These intersections add to the historical and natural richness of the experience.

Given the length and difficulty, you should be well-prepared. Essential items include plenty of water (there are no reliable water sources on the trail), high-energy snacks, sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses), sturdy hiking boots, layers of clothing, a map and compass or GPS device, and a first-aid kit. Trekking poles can be very helpful, especially for the steep, sandy ascent and descent of Cinder Cone.

Many hikers prefer to tackle the Cinder Cone ascent early in the hike, often by going clockwise. This allows you to get the most strenuous part of the climb out of the way while you're freshest. The soft volcanic cinders make for a challenging uphill, but a fun, quick descent. However, the loop can be enjoyed in either direction, depending on your preference.

The Butte Lake area within Lassen Volcanic National Park offers basic amenities, primarily at the Butte Lake Campground, which includes restrooms and potable water. However, there are no cafes, restaurants, or extensive services directly at the trailhead. For more comprehensive amenities, you would need to drive to larger towns outside the park or to other developed areas within the park, such as Manzanita Lake.