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Hiking trails & Routes
United States
South Carolina
Berkeley County

Palmetto Trail: Lake Moultrie Passage

Hard

4.9

(9421)

11,954

hikers

Palmetto Trail: Lake Moultrie Passage

10:50

43.1km

40m

Hiking

Embark on a challenging hike along the Palmetto Trail: Lake Moultrie Passage, a difficult 26.8 miles (43.1 km) route that takes you along the vast shores of Lake Moultrie. You'll experience diverse landscapes, from dense hardwood and pine forests to intriguing swamp terrain, with much of the path following the lake's dikes. The trail offers expansive views across the 60,000-acre lake, providing a sense of scale and natural beauty. With only 122 feet (37 metres) of elevation gain, the difficulty comes from its sheer length, requiring an estimated 10 hours and 50 minutes to complete. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including various bird species and even alligators, especially as you approach areas near the historic Santee Canal.

When planning your visit, be prepared for the trail's length and limited shade, which contribute to its difficult rating. It is crucial to carry ample water, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunscreen, especially if you intend to complete the entire route. If you are backpacking, remember that hand pump wells are no longer available at primitive campsites, so you must pack in all your water supplies. Be aware that natural-surface sections of the trail can become quite muddy following heavy rainfall, so check conditions before you go.

This passage of the Palmetto Trail is notable for its unique position within the Francis Marion National Forest, offering a distinct blend of forest and wetland ecosystems. The route provides an intimate connection with the historic Santee Canal area, where you might spot wildlife like herons and egrets. It stands out as a significant long-distance hiking opportunity in the region, showcasing the natural beauty and ecological diversity surrounding Lake Moultrie.

Last updated: April 23, 2026

Tips

Your route passes through a protected area

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Waypoints

A

Start point

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1

0 m

Lake Moultrie and Swamp Fox Passage Trailhead — Palmetto Trail

Highlight • Trail

From this point you can head inland on the Lake Moultrie Passage or towards the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway via the Swamp Fox Passage. Both of the trails are part of the 500-mile Palmetto Trail that bisects the state of South Carolina.

Tip by

2

7.62 km

Bonneau Beach

Highlight • Beach

Set on the south shore of Lake Moultrie, Bonneau Beach is the perfect gateway to all the lake has to offer. Visitors can enjoy kayaking, swimming, and fishing in the lake or lace up their shoes or jump on their bike and head out on the Lake Moultrie Passage of the 500-mile Palmetto Trail that passes right through town.

Tip by

3

17.9 km

Lake Moultrie

Highlight • Lake

Fringed with cypress trees and rich in wildlife, Lake Moultrie is a serene escape in South Carolina’s Lowcountry. Popular with anglers, the lake has produced record-breaking catfish and offers easy access for boating, kayaking, and paddleboarding. Paddlers can explore quiet coves and swampy backwaters, while the Lake Moultrie Passage of the Palmetto Trail provides scenic levee-top paths for hiking and biking. With lakeside campgrounds, swim beaches, and nearby historical sites, Lake Moultrie blends outdoor adventure with peaceful, laid-back charm.

Tip by

4

21.9 km

Rediversion Canal

Highlight • River

The Rediversion Canal in Berkeley County offers a wide, open corridor linking Lake Moultrie to the Santee River. Hikers and cyclists can follow unpaved paths through canalside fields and wetlands, with plenty of opportunities to spot birds and other wildlife along the way. The Palmetto Trail and the 3-D Bike Trail cross the canal, making it part of a larger outdoor network. Please note that there is little shade, so prepare for intense UV and heat during the warmer months.

Tip by

B

43.1 km

End point

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

34.0 km

5.65 km

1.84 km

1.46 km

183 m

Surfaces

35.6 km

4.03 km

3.48 km

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Elevation

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Wednesday 15 July

32°C

23°C

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall difficulty of the Palmetto Trail: Lake Moultrie Passage?

While the entire 26.7-mile passage is rated as difficult for a thru-hike due to its length and significant sun exposure, many sections are relatively flat and considered easy for day hikers or shorter excursions. The minimal elevation gain makes it accessible for various skill levels if you plan your distance accordingly.

What kind of terrain can I expect on this trail?

The trail offers a diverse surface, including gravel, crushed stone, sand, grass, dirt, and boardwalks. Much of it follows Santee-Cooper's service roads along earthen levees, providing wide, flat paths. You'll also wind through hardwood and pine forests, and some areas, particularly around Bulltown Bay, become more swamp-like. Be prepared for natural obstacles like roots and potential mud after rain.

Are dogs allowed on the Lake Moultrie Passage?

Yes, dogs are generally welcome on the Palmetto Trail. However, they must be kept on a leash at all times to protect wildlife and ensure the safety of other trail users. Remember to pack out any waste.

What are the best times of year to hike this passage?

The cooler months, from late fall through early spring (October to April), are generally the most pleasant for hiking the Lake Moultrie Passage. During these times, temperatures are milder, and insect activity is lower. Summer can be very hot and humid, with significant sun exposure on the open dike sections, making it more challenging.

Do I need any permits or pay an entrance fee to access the trail or the Francis Marion National Forest?

No, there are typically no permits or entrance fees required to hike the Palmetto Trail: Lake Moultrie Passage itself. As parts of the trail traverse the Francis Marion National Forest, standard forest regulations apply, but general day-use hiking does not usually require a fee.

Where can I park to access the Palmetto Trail: Lake Moultrie Passage?

A primary access point is the Lake Moultrie and Swamp Fox Passage Trailhead — Palmetto Trail. Parking is usually available at designated trailheads along the passage. Always check local signage for specific parking regulations and availability.

What notable sights or landmarks will I see along the route?

You'll enjoy extensive panoramic views of Lake Moultrie, especially from the dikes. The trail also passes by Bonneau Beach and crosses the historic Santee Canal. The Pinopolis East Dike is particularly recommended for admiring sunsets. You'll also encounter the Rediversion Canal.

What kind of wildlife might I encounter?

The diverse ecosystems along the passage, including swamp areas, offer excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing. Birdwatchers can spot herons, egrets, ibis, and bald eagles. Keep an eye out for fox squirrels and, in wetland areas, alligators.

Are there opportunities for backpacking or camping along the trail?

Yes, the Lake Moultrie Passage offers several primitive campsites for backpackers. However, it's important to note that hand pump wells have been removed, so you must pack in all your own water for overnight stays. Always practice Leave No Trace principles.

Does this trail connect to other parts of the Palmetto Trail network?

Yes, the Lake Moultrie Passage connects directly to the Palmetto Trail: Swamp Fox Passage, allowing for longer continuous treks if you're looking to extend your adventure on the Palmetto Trail network.

What should I bring for a day hike on this passage?

Given the trail's length and significant sun exposure on open sections, it's crucial to bring ample water, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunscreen. Comfortable hiking shoes suitable for varied terrain, insect repellent, and snacks are also highly recommended.

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