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Hiking trails & Routes
United States
California
San Diego County

Arroyo Tapiado and Fish Creek Wash Trail

Hard

4.9

(1137)

8,392

hikers

Arroyo Tapiado and Fish Creek Wash Trail

10:36

40.2km

270m

Hiking

Embark on an extraordinary desert expedition with the Arroyo Tapiado and Fish Creek Wash Trail, a challenging 25.0 miles (40.2 km) hike that immerses you in a landscape of dramatic geological formations. You'll traverse sandy washes and hard-packed dirt, winding through towering canyon walls and exploring extensive mud caves and…

Last updated: June 9, 2026

Tips

Your route passes through protected areas

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Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

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1

4.00 km

"Hollywood & Vine" Street Sign

Highlight • Monument

Just past the Palm Spring historical marker in the sandy wash is an iconic “Hollywood and Vine” street sign on the left side. It is one of many signs that …

Tip by

2

12.2 km

Mud Cave

Highlight • Cave

The Arroyo Tapiado Mud Caves occurred when water flowed through silt deposits. 22 caves are in the area, including the popular Big Mud Cave. Look for small hidden entrances that open up into muddy caverns.

Tip by

18.8 km

West Mesa

Peak

4

23.4 km

Diablo Dropoff

Highlight • Trail

Diablo Drop Off is a challenging section of off-road trail that staggers sharply down the face of a mesa. Here you get a great view of the Anzo-borrego Desert and …

Tip by

5

37.2 km

Split Mountain Gorge

Highlight • Gorge

Split Mountain Gorge, with the Fish Creek mountains on one side and the Vallecito mountains on the other side, features unique rock formations, such as anticlines, caused by tectonic plate activity, erosion, and landslides.

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B

40.2 km

End point

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

40.2 km

< 100 m

Surfaces

40.2 km

< 100 m

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

Highest point (370 m)

Lowest point (70 m)

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Weather

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Today

Wednesday 15 July

41°C

31°C

0 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 16.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I park to access the Arroyo Tapiado and Fish Creek Wash Trail?

Access to the Arroyo Tapiado area often requires a high-clearance 4x4 or AWD vehicle due to sandy and potentially muddy patches. For Fish Creek Wash, while passenger vehicles can access the first few miles in dry conditions, a 4WD is recommended for the full length, especially past Olla Wash. Parking is typically found at the trailheads within Anza-Borrego Desert State Park.

Is the Arroyo Tapiado and Fish Creek Wash Trail dog-friendly?

Anza-Borrego Desert State Park generally allows dogs on leashes on designated trails and in developed areas. However, it's always best to check the latest park regulations before your visit, especially concerning specific trails like the mud caves, which might have restrictions due to their delicate nature or safety concerns.

What is the best time of year to hike this trail?

The best time to visit is typically during the cooler months, from late fall to early spring (October to April), to avoid the extreme desert heat. This period also offers the best chance to see wildflowers, usually peaking in late winter or early spring after sufficient rainfall. Avoid the mud caves after rain, as the mudstone can become soft and collapse.

Are there any permits or entrance fees required for hiking in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park?

Anza-Borrego Desert State Park does not typically charge an entrance fee for day use. However, fees may apply for camping or specific facilities. No special hiking permits are generally required for day hikes on established trails within the park.

Is this trail suitable for beginners or families?

The overall route is rated as 'difficult' due to its length and varied terrain. While Fish Creek Wash is generally easy to moderate for hiking, navigating the Arroyo Tapiado mud caves can be challenging and is considered dangerous due to unstable mudstone and the risk of collapse. Some sections may require crawling. It's not recommended for beginners or young children, especially when exploring the caves.

What unique geological features or highlights can I expect to see?

This route is rich in geological wonders! You'll encounter the extensive system of Mud Caves in Arroyo Tapiado, formed by water erosion. In Fish Creek Wash, look out for the impressive slot canyon of Sandstone Canyon, the unusual Wind Caves, and the dramatic Split Mountain Gorge. You might also spot fossil reefs and badlands topography.

What is the terrain like on the Arroyo Tapiado and Fish Creek Wash Trail?

The terrain varies significantly. Arroyo Tapiado primarily consists of sandy washes with hard-packed dirt, narrowing into mud hills and extensive mud caves. Fish Creek Wash features loose rocks, dirt, sand, and some slick rock surfaces, winding through narrow canyons and passing between large, sheer walls in Split Mountain Canyon. Be prepared for both open, sandy tracks and tight, rocky sections.

Are there any specific safety considerations or tips for exploring the mud caves?

Yes, safety is paramount in the mud caves. It's crucial to avoid them after rain, as the mudstone can become soft and collapse. The caves are considered dangerous due to unstable mudstone. Cell service is often unavailable beyond the trailhead, so inform someone of your plans. Bring headlamps, plenty of water, and be prepared for dusty conditions and potential crawling.

Does this route intersect with other trails?

Yes, the route incorporates sections of several other paths. You'll be hiking along parts of the Fish Creek Wash and Arroyo Tapiado trails, as well as Vallecito Creek Road, the Diablo Dropoff, and the Tapiado-Diablo Cut Across.

What essential gear should I bring for this hike?

Given the remote desert environment and challenging sections, essential gear includes plenty of water (more than you think you'll need), sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses), sturdy hiking boots, a headlamp or flashlight for the mud caves, a map and compass or GPS device (due to lack of cell service), and snacks. Gloves might be useful for navigating tight cave sections.

Is the Arroyo Tapiado and Fish Creek Wash Trail a loop or out-and-back?

This specific komoot route is designed as an out-and-back trail, covering a significant distance through both the Arroyo Tapiado and Fish Creek Wash areas. While sections might feel like loops within the washes, the overall journey follows a return path.

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