Vault Mine, Agua Caliente, Super Trail Loop

The loop typically starts from the Madera Canyon area. While the exact trailhead isn't specified, many configurations of this trail begin there. Parking is generally available in this area, but it's always a good idea to arrive early, especially on weekends, as it's a popular hiking destination.

This loop offers varied terrain. While generally graded as moderate, the 'Vault Mine' section is particularly challenging, featuring a very steep ascent of 1,400 feet in just over half a mile with switchbacks and potentially loose rocks. In contrast, the Agua Caliente section is largely level. The Super Trail portion traverses a high desert and more arid landscape. Hikers should be prepared for significant elevation changes and strenuous sections.

The trail boasts diverse and impressive scenery. As you ascend, you'll be treated to views of Mount Wrightson and the Multiple Mirror Telescope on Mount Hopkins. Distant vistas include the Santa Cruz Valley, and the Santa Catalina and Rincon Mountains. The Agua Caliente trail is known for its exceptionally beautiful forest, transitioning from remote desert canyons to cooler, forested upper slopes with hardwood trees, junipers, pines, conifers, oaks, and aspens. You'll also pass by the historic Jack Mountain summit.

Yes, a key feature is the historic Vault Mine itself, a former underground copper, zinc, silver, and lead mine discovered in 1899. You'll pass the mine site, which includes a short, approximately 20-foot-long tunnel. Another significant point of interest is the memorial for three lost Boy Scouts located at Josephine Saddle, an area accessible via the loop.

The area is known for birdwatching and the possibility of encountering various wildlife. Keep an eye out for Coues white-tailed deer, black bears, and even mountain lions, especially in the more remote sections of the trail.

This loop is located within the Mount Wrightson Wilderness. While dogs are generally permitted in National Forests, specific regulations for wilderness areas often require dogs to be on a leash. It's always best to check the latest regulations with the Coronado National Forest or the Santa Rita Ranger District before bringing your dog.

Given the varied ecosystems from desert canyons to forested slopes, spring and fall generally offer the most pleasant hiking conditions with milder temperatures. Summer can be very hot, especially in lower desert sections, while winter can bring colder temperatures and potential snow at higher elevations. Always check weather forecasts before heading out.

The Mount Wrightson Wilderness is part of the Coronado National Forest. While specific wilderness permits are not typically required for day hiking, there may be a recreation fee for parking at certain trailheads within the Madera Canyon area. It's advisable to check the official USDA Forest Service website for the Coronado National Forest for current fee requirements and regulations before your visit.

Yes, this route incorporates sections of several other trails. You'll hike along significant portions of the Super Trail #134 and the Agua Caliente Trail. It also briefly touches parts of the Sky Islands Traverse and the Old Baldy Trail #372, offering connections to a wider network of paths in the Santa Rita Mountains.

The Vault Mine section is notoriously steep, gaining 1,400 feet in just over half a mile. To manage this strenuous climb effectively, consider starting your hike early in the morning, especially during warmer months, to tackle this section before the heat of the day. Pacing yourself and taking short, frequent breaks will also help conserve energy for the ascent.