Trans-Mountain Highway: El Paso and Franklin Mountains

This route is considered challenging for touring cyclists. It involves significant climbing, with over 1,400 feet of elevation gain. Expect steep sections, particularly at Smuggler's Pass, where grades can reach up to 7.4%.

The route follows a four-lane highway with a shoulder designated for cyclists. While generally paved, the shoulder can sometimes contain gravel and debris. The landscape is primarily barren Chihuahuan Desert, offering little shade.

The Trans-Mountain Highway is a heavily traveled roadway with fast-moving motorized traffic, including large trucks. While there is a shoulder for cyclists, its condition and width can vary. Cyclists should exercise extreme caution and be aware of their surroundings at all times due to the traffic volume and speed.

Cyclists can enjoy panoramic views of the Chihuahuan Desert, the Franklin Mountains, and vistas of El Paso. Key highlights include the historic Smuggler's Pass, the Fusselman Canyon Historical Marker, and the View of the Mammoth.

Specific parking information for cyclists directly accessing the Trans-Mountain Highway isn't detailed, but as the route traverses Franklin Mountains State Park, parking may be available at park entrances or designated trailheads within the park. It's advisable to check the Visit El Paso website or the Franklin Mountains State Park official site for current parking options.

Yes, as the Trans-Mountain Highway passes through Franklin Mountains State Park, entrance fees or permits may be required. It's recommended to check the official Texas Parks and Wildlife Department website for the most current information on park entry fees and regulations before your visit.

The route offers beautiful scenery, especially at daybreak and sunset. However, due to the barren desert landscape and lack of shade, it's best to avoid cycling during the hottest parts of summer days. Spring and fall generally offer more moderate temperatures for a comfortable ride.

Given the challenging nature, lack of shade, and absence of water sources directly on the climb, it is crucial to bring plenty of water, especially during warmer months. Sunscreen, appropriate cycling gear, and basic repair tools are also highly recommended for self-sufficiency.

While dogs are generally allowed in Franklin Mountains State Park on leashes, cycling on a busy highway shoulder with a dog can be hazardous due to traffic and lack of safe stopping areas. This route is not typically recommended for cycling with dogs.

Yes, the Trans-Mountain Highway route intersects with or runs alongside several other trails within Franklin Mountains State Park. Sections of the route overlap with the Elizabeth F. Hernandez Memorial Hike and Bike Trail, Pat O'Rourke Memorial Hike and Bike Trail, Ten Minutes of Hell, Tom Mays Trail, and Powerline Road II.

The climb, particularly on the west side towards Smuggler's Pass, is sustained and steep. Cyclists should be prepared for a significant physical effort. Consider starting early in the morning to avoid peak traffic and heat, and ensure your bicycle is in excellent working condition for the ascents and descents.