03:55
14.4km
160m
Hiking
Embark on the Horsethief Canyon and Smoky Hill River trail, a moderate hike spanning 9.0 miles (14.4 km) with an elevation gain of 528 feet (161 metres). This route takes you through a striking transition from open prairie to rugged canyons, revealing impressive sandstone bluffs and unique hoodoo-style spires, particularly…
Last updated: April 23, 2026
Waypoints
Start point
Parking
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389 m
Highlight • Lake
Tip by
9.12 km
Highlight • Canyon
Tip by
13.6 km
Highlight • Canyon
Tip by
14.4 km
End point
Way Types & Surfaces
Way Types
9.91 km
3.32 km
1.18 km
Surfaces
10.0 km
3.71 km
669 m
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Elevation
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Thursday 7 May
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This route was planned by komoot.
The trail is located within Kanopolis State Park. You can find parking areas near the main trailheads within the park, particularly in the Horsethief Area, which provides direct access to the canyon trails.
Yes, dogs are generally allowed on the trails within Kanopolis State Park. However, it's always best to keep them on a leash and ensure you clean up after them to preserve the natural environment for everyone.
The trail offers unique experiences year-round. Spring and fall provide pleasant temperatures and vibrant scenery. During warmer seasons, be prepared for canyons to hold heat, and always carry plenty of water. After heavy rains, some sections can be muddy and slippery, with potential high water levels at creek crossings.
Yes, as the trail is located within Kanopolis State Park, a park entrance fee is required. You may also need a state park vehicle permit. For the most current information on fees and permits, please check the official Kansas Outdoors website: ksoutdoors.gov.
You'll experience a diverse landscape, from flat prairie land to rugged canyons. Expect sandy and rocky sections, hills, and several creek crossings. The scenery features striking sandstone bluffs, deep canyons, caves, and unique hoodoo-style spires, with red rock hues contrasting against grasslands.
The route showcases the unique geology of Kansas, including impressive sandstone bluffs and hoodoos. You'll pass through Horsethief Canyon and can explore Red Rocks Canyon. Expansive views of the Smoky Hills region and Kanopolis Lake are also highlights. Keep an eye out for an active prairie dog town in the Horsethief Area.
The trail offers sections suitable for both beginners and more experienced hikers. The loop combining Horsethief Canyon and Red Rock Canyon, for example, is approximately 6 miles long with a 600-foot elevation gain and can be challenging. Be prepared for obstacles and potentially muddy, slippery conditions, especially after rain.
The diverse environment supports various wildlife. You might see beavers along waterways, deer, and a variety of birds. The active prairie dog town in the Horsethief Area provides excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing.
It's highly recommended to wear waterproof shoes due to potential creek crossings and muddy sections. Always carry plenty of water, especially during warmer seasons when the canyons can retain heat. Sun protection and appropriate layers for changing weather are also advisable.
Yes, the area is rich in history. Horsethief Canyon itself was historically used by thieves to hide stolen horses. The broader Smoky Hill River region was an ancient Native American trail and later a crucial emigrant route, the Smoky Hill Trail, during the Pike's Peak Gold Rush in the 19th century.
While some sections can be challenging, there are parts of the trail that are good for beginners and families. Consider the shorter, less strenuous sections for younger children. Always assess the current trail conditions, especially after rain, as mud and high water can make it more difficult.