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Hiking trails & Routes
United States
Maryland
Frederick County

Annapolis Rock and Black Rock via Appalachian Trail

Routes
Hiking trails & Routes
United States
Maryland
Frederick County

Annapolis Rock and Black Rock via Appalachian Trail

Moderate

4.7

(3708)

10,785

hikers

Annapolis Rock and Black Rock via Appalachian Trail

03:03

10.6km

260m

Hiking

Embark on a moderate hike along the Appalachian Trail to Annapolis Rock and Black Rock, offering rewarding views and varied terrain. This 6.6-mile (10.6 km) route features a steady climb with 851 feet (259 metres) of elevation gain, taking approximately 3 hours and 3 minutes to complete. You'll traverse mostly dirt paths, but be prepared for some rocky sections and log steps as you ascend. The highlight of this journey is reaching Annapolis Rock, where you can enjoy sweeping vistas of the Cumberland and Hagerstown Valleys, along with Greenbrier Lake. A mile further, Black Rock Cliffs provides an even more expansive western view, stretching into Pennsylvania.

When planning your visit, be aware that this is one of Maryland's most popular trails, so you should expect many other hikers, especially on weekends and holidays. Parking is typically available at the trailhead, but spots can fill up quickly during peak times. Starting your hike early in the morning can help you secure parking and enjoy a quieter experience on the trail. The route is well-marked with white blazes, making navigation straightforward as you follow this section of the iconic Appalachian Trail.

This trail offers a classic Appalachian Trail experience, showcasing the natural beauty of South Mountain State Park. The path provides a great opportunity to immerse yourself in the region's diverse forest ecosystem. It's a fantastic choice if you're looking for a rewarding day hike that combines physical activity with stunning natural overlooks. The panoramic views from both Annapolis Rock and Black Rock Cliffs make this a memorable outing, perfect for connecting with nature and enjoying expansive landscapes.

Last updated: April 23, 2026

Tips

Your route passes through protected areas

Please check local regulations for:

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

Get Directions

2.13 km

Ruins

Ruins

2

5.75 km

View from Black Rock Cliff

Highlight • Viewpoint

At an elevation of 1,800 feet, the cliffs of Black Rock reach up roughly 1,200 feet above the valley floor. Many people looking for a day hike will hike out and back to the cliffs and viewpoints on Annapolis Rock. If you want a few more miles and like to have the trail to yourself, add on this unique overlook situated along the Appalachian Trail overlooking the Shenandoah Valley.

As you make your way further north along the trail, you start to encounter a bunch of backcountry campsites where it's common to come across thru-hikers and people camping overnight along the path.

Tip by

3

7.84 km

View from Annapolis Rock

Highlight • Viewpoint

Annapolis Rock is perched atop South Mountain in Maryland. There are plenty of smaller rocks to sit down on and enjoy the breathtaking west-facing views across the Cumberland Valley.

The hike to Annapolis Rock is on part of the Appalachian Trail, a 2,200-mile long-distance trail that spans the eastern United States.

Tip by

B

10.6 km

End point

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

9.62 km

618 m

350 m

Surfaces

10.2 km

248 m

195 m

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Elevation

Elevation

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Weather

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Today

Friday 8 May

20°C

5°C

11 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 27.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I park to access the Annapolis Rock and Black Rock trail?

The trail is typically accessed from a dedicated parking area along the Appalachian Trail. It's a very popular spot, especially on weekends and holidays, so arriving early is highly recommended to secure a parking space.

Is this hike suitable for beginners?

While generally considered of moderate difficulty, the initial ascent involves a steady climb and can be strenuous. After the first mile, the trail becomes relatively flatter. Hikers with some experience will find it more manageable, but determined beginners can complete it. The full round trip is about 6.6 miles (10.6 km).

What kind of terrain should I expect on the trail?

The trail primarily consists of dirt paths, but you'll encounter rocky sections, including 'rock gardens' that require careful footing. There are also log steps to aid with ascents and prevent erosion. The area features massive rock outcrops of sandstone and quartzite.

What are the main scenic viewpoints along the route?

This hike is renowned for its spectacular panoramic views. You'll first reach Annapolis Rock, offering sweeping vistas of the Cumberland Valley, Hagerstown Valley, and Greenbrier Lake. Continuing about a mile further, Black Rock Cliffs provides an arguably even better and more private western view, extending into the Hagerstown Valley and Pennsylvania.

Is the Annapolis Rock and Black Rock trail dog-friendly?

Yes, the trail is generally dog-friendly. However, it's important to keep your dog on a leash at all times, especially due to the popularity of the trail, the presence of wildlife, and the steep cliffs at the viewpoints.

When is the best time of year to hike this trail?

The trail can be enjoyed year-round, but it's particularly vibrant in the fall when the foliage displays rich colors. Spring offers pleasant temperatures and blooming wildflowers. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter hiking is possible but requires appropriate gear for potentially icy conditions on rocky sections.

Are there any permits or entrance fees required for this trail?

No, there are no specific permits or entrance fees required to hike this section of the Appalachian Trail within South Mountain State Park. However, standard park regulations apply, and it's always good practice to check the park's official website for any updates before your visit.

Is the Annapolis Rock and Black Rock trail a loop?

No, this specific route to Annapolis Rock and Black Rock is an out-and-back trail. You will return along the same path you took to reach the viewpoints.

Does the trail connect with other paths?

Yes, the route is primarily along the iconic Appalachian Trail. It also briefly intersects with sections of the Tuscalachian Loop and the Appalachian National Scenic Trail.

What should I bring for this hike?

Given the moderate difficulty and rocky sections, sturdy hiking shoes are essential. Bring plenty of water, especially during warmer months, and snacks. A map or GPS device is recommended, though the trail is well-marked with white blazes. Don't forget your camera for the stunning views!

Is there a campground nearby if I want to extend my stay?

Yes, there is a campground with 16 sites available near Annapolis Rock, offering an option for those who wish to extend their visit and spend more time in the area.

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Trail Reviews

Kat
September 25, 2022, MD: Annapolis Rock & Black Rock Cliff trail

The Annapolis Rock trail is a popular trail in South Mountain State Park. I had moderate expectations. It was suggested to me when I looked up 'best hikes' in the wider DC area. Only when I got to the trailhead I learned that this out-and-back hike is part of the Appalachian trail, the renowned long distance trail. Since the weather forecast warned about thunderstorms and rain in the afternoon, I set out to do some speed hiking. Nonetheless, it started to rain when I reached Black Rock Cliff, which was my intended turn around point. Luckily, I had picked up two sticks to use as hiking poles, helping me to get back fast despite the slippery ground.

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