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United States
Maryland
Montgomery County
Darnestown

Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath

Moderate

4.5

(4167)

10,598

hikers

Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath

03:20

13.2km

10m

Hiking

Hike the moderate 8.2-mile Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath, gaining 40 feet in 3h 19m, with history and Potomac River views.

Last updated: February 26, 2026

Tips

Your route passes through protected areas

Please check local regulations for:

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

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1

5.42 km

Horsepen Branch Primitive Campsite

Highlight • Rest Area

The Horse Pen Branch campsite is a hiker/biker campsite not accessible by car. Amenities include a chemical toilet, water, picnic table, and grill.

Tip by

2

12.6 km

Chisel Branch Primitive Campsite

Highlight • Rest Area

The Chisel Branch Campsite is a hiker-biker campsite named after for a stream that crosses beneath the canal approximately half a mile from the site. Amenities include a chemical toilet, water, picnic table, and grill

Tip by

3

13.2 km

Lockhouse 25

Highlight • Historical Site

This Lockhouse saw the Civil War unfold as the two sides crossed from one side of the river to the other. It can now be rented as a base camp for your cycling excursions in the area.

Tip by

B

13.2 km

End point

Parking

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

12.9 km

151 m

132 m

< 100 m

Surfaces

12.9 km

132 m

116 m

< 100 m

< 100 m

< 100 m

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Elevation

Elevation
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Weather

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Today

Thursday 22 October

19°C

3°C

0 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 14.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the terrain like on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath?

The towpath is generally flat and level, primarily surfaced with dirt and crushed gravel. You might encounter some sections with loose gravel, muddy holes, or concrete bridges. While mostly easy, some parts can be rougher.

Are there any permits or entrance fees required for the C&O Canal Towpath?

The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath is part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park. Generally, there are no entrance fees to access the towpath itself. However, some specific areas or visitor centers within the park might have fees for parking or special activities. It's always a good idea to check the official National Park Service website for the latest information on regulations and any potential fees.

Is the C&O Canal Towpath dog-friendly?

Yes, dogs are welcome on the C&O Canal Towpath! Please ensure your dog remains on a leash at all times to protect wildlife and ensure a pleasant experience for all trail users.

What is the best time of year to hike this trail?

Early spring and late fall are particularly good times to hike the towpath, as the leafless trees offer excellent river vistas. The trail is accessible year-round, but conditions can vary with seasons, including potential mud after rain or snow in winter.

Where can I park to access the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath?

Parking is often available at numerous access points along the towpath, typically near towns and visitor centers. These access points are well-distributed along its nearly 185-mile length.

What historical sites can I see along the route?

The towpath is rich in history, featuring hundreds of original structures from the operational canal (1828-1924). You can encounter locks, lock houses like Lockhouse 25, aqueducts, and dams. The Great Falls Tavern Visitor Center and the impressive Paw Paw Tunnel are also notable historical features.

Does the trail connect with other well-known paths?

Yes, the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath is a significant part of a larger trail network. The entire towpath is part of the Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail (left bank), and a section near Harpers Ferry overlaps with the Appalachian National Scenic Trail. It also connects to other trails like the Great Allegheny Passage and the Western Maryland Rail Trail. Other official trails along this route include ADT - Maryland - Seg 4 and 50 (Maryland).

What kind of wildlife and scenery can I expect?

You'll be treated to spectacular views of the Potomac River valley, winding through diverse landscapes of deciduous forests and wetlands. Keep an eye out for wildlife such as deer and various bird species. Impressive cliffs can also be seen along the river, especially when trees are bare.

Are there campsites or facilities available along the towpath?

Yes, the C&O Canal Towpath is well-equipped for multi-day trips. You'll find numerous primitive campsites, such as Horsepen Branch Primitive Campsite and Chisel Branch Primitive Campsite, every few miles. Restrooms and picnic areas are also available at various points along the trail.

Is the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath suitable for beginners or families?

Due to its largely flat and level nature, the towpath is generally considered an easy trail, making it accessible for a wide range of hikers and suitable for all skill levels, including beginners and families. While some sections might have rougher patches, the overall experience is quite manageable.

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