4.7
(1718)
18,762
hikers
01:47
5.02km
170m
Hiking
Hike the moderate Elk Mountain Trail in Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge for panoramic views and varied terrain over 3.1 miles.
Last updated: February 26, 2026
Tips
Your route passes through a protected area
Please check local regulations for:
Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge
Waypoints
Start point
Parking
Get Directions
2.97 km
Highlight • Viewpoint
Tip by
4.48 km
Tip by
5.02 km
End point
Parking
Way Types & Surfaces
Way Types
3.27 km
1.24 km
346 m
< 100 m
Surfaces
3.27 km
1.24 km
346 m
< 100 m
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Elevation
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This route was planned by komoot.
The trail features varied and rugged terrain, including red rocks, boulders, and sections where the path can be eroded or less defined. You'll encounter large areas of big rocks, tall steps, and ledges, which can feel like an "outdoor jungle gym." While some parts have well-manicured stairs, the summit area is rocky and exposed. It's advisable to pay close attention to your footing.
This hike is generally rated as moderate to hard or "moderately challenging." While some parts are suitable for families, the rocky climbs and significant steps contribute to its challenge. The route involves an elevation gain of around 570 feet over its approximately 3.1-mile length.
You can expect stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and prairie, with constant outlooks along much of the path. From the summit, you'll be rewarded with incredible views of the valley and lakes below, extending as far as the eye can see. Don't miss the Elk Mountain Peak View for some of the best vistas.
Yes, beyond the stunning views, the trail is notable for its unique geological formations. Hikers can explore features like Yapauti Cave (a rock shelter) and Centennial Arch (a natural rock formation). You'll also encounter a Stone Staircase on Hiking Trail, which is a distinctive part of the ascent.
Spring is excellent for seeing vibrant wildflowers like yellow balsamroot and blue/purple spiderwort. Fall offers colorful scrub oak. However, there is little shade for much of the hike, so preparing for sun exposure is crucial, especially in warmer months. Early mornings are often best to avoid heat and crowds.
While some parts are suitable for families, the trail is rated moderate to hard due to rocky climbs and significant steps. It might be challenging for very young children or absolute beginners. If hiking with family, be prepared for a rugged experience and consider the shorter sections or turning back early if needed.
The area is part of a wildlife refuge, so you might encounter bison and longhorns roaming freely. Along the trail, hikers might also spot colorful lizards. Remember to keep a respectful distance from all wildlife.
The trail is located within the Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge. Specific trailhead parking information can vary, but generally, you'll find designated parking areas within the refuge that provide access to the trail. It's always a good idea to check the refuge's official website for the most current parking details and directions to the trailhead.
There is typically no entrance fee to access the Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge itself. However, specific activities or areas within the refuge might require permits or have special regulations. It's always best to check the official U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service website for the Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge before your visit for any updated information on permits or regulations.
As this trail is located within the Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge, pets are generally permitted on trails and in public use areas, but they must be kept on a leash no longer than 10 feet at all times. Always ensure your dog is well-behaved and that you clean up after them to protect the wildlife and natural environment.
The Elk Mountain Trail can be hiked as an out-and-back route, but there are also options for a loop, typically ranging from 2.2 to 2.5 miles. Some sources mention a 1.15-mile one-way northern trail, which can be combined with other paths for a longer experience. It's recommended to consult a detailed map or use GPS, as the trail is not always clearly marked, especially on the descent.